Results,

ka

prefix:

  • surplus- (attaches to start of Sino-Japanese words); excess-; over-
  • per- (chemical with more of a certain element than found in other compounds of the same constituents)

Kanji definition:

KAぎるsu.giru~すぎる su.giru~す su.giごすsu.gosuあやまayama.tsuあやまayama.chiぎるyo.giru

overdo; exceed; go beyond; error

Strokes:
12 or 11
Radical:
⻌辵辶 walk
SKIP:
3-3-9
UTF:
904e
JIS208:
18-65
Hangul:
과 [gwa]
Pinyin:
guò / guō
Stroke order:
Alternative stroke order:
Example words:
過去かこkako
the past; bygone days; the previous; / a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past; / past (tense); preterit; preterite; / previous life
過程かていkatei
process; course; mechanism
過半数かはんすうkahansuu
majority
経過けいかkeika
passage (of time); elapsing; / progress; development; course (of events); / transit
通過つうかtsuuka
passing through (a tunnel, station, town, etc.); passing by (e.g. of a typhoon); transit; / passage (of a bill, e.g. through parliament); carriage; / passing (an examination, inspection, etc.); clearing

Partial results:

すぎるsugiru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
  • to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
  • to have expired; to have ended; to be over
  • to exceed; to surpass; to be above
  • to be no more than ... - as 〜に過ぎない, etc.

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / suffix:

  • to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ... - often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs - usually written using kana alone

kareha彼女kanojoni気づくkizukuことなくkotonaku走りhashiriすぎたsugita He ran past without noticing her.

今日kyoumoまたmata寂しいsabishii一日ga過ぎるsugiru Another lonely day.

過ぎたsugitaことkotowo振り返ってfurikaettehaいけないikenai Don't look back on your past.

このkonoスープSUUPUhaしょっぱshoppaすぎてsugite飲めないnomenai This soup is too salty to eat.

kareha忙しisogashiすぎるsugirundayo He's too busy.

かこkako

noun / ~の noun:

  • the past; bygone days; the previous
  • a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
  • past (tense); preterit; preterite - Linguistics term
  • previous life - Buddhism term

watashihaいつまでもitsumademo過去kakoniこだわらないkodawaranaiようにyounito心がけているkokorogaketeiru I try not to dwell on the past.

過去kakoha知らshirareteいるiruga変えkaeられrareないnai未来miraiha未知michidaga変えるkaeruことkotogaできるdekiru The past can only be known, not changed. The future can only be changed, not known.

すごすsugosu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to pass (time); to spend
  • to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
  • to take care of; to support - archaism

godan ~す verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to overdo; to do too much
  • to ... without acting on it

若いwakai男女danjoga人里離れたhitozatohanareta洋館youkande恐怖kyoufuno一夜ichiyawo過ごすsugosuというtoiuホラーHORAAno定番teibanスタイルSUTAIRUda This is a horror staple - young men and women spend a night of terror in an isolated house.

名古屋nagoyanonatsuwo涼しくsuzushiku過ごすsugosuにはniha扇風機senpuukiga必須hissuda In Nagoya summers a fan is essential to help stay cool.

かていkatei

noun:

  • process; course; mechanism

そのsono過程kateiwokareni説明setsumeiしたshita I explained the process to him.

かはんすうkahansuu

noun:

  • majority

合格者goukakushano過半数kahansuuha大学daigaku出身者shusshinshaであったdeatta The majority of the successful candidates were university graduates.

かしつkashitsu

noun:

  • error; blunder; accident
  • fault; defect

watashiha彼のkareno過失kashitsuwo指摘shitekiしているshiteiru I'm pointing the finger at his mistake.

かじょうkajou Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • excess; surplus; over-

安いyasui輸入品yunyuuhinde市場shijouga供給kyoukyuu過剰kajouになるninaruだろうdarou Cheap imports will glut the market.

すぎsugi

noun / suffix noun:

  • past; after
  • too (much); over- (e.g. eating) - usually written using kana alone

10ji過ぎsugiにはniha電話denwawoしないでshinaide下さいkudasai Don't call me up after ten o'clock.

スピードSUPIIDOno出しdashi過ぎsugiha危険kikenですdesu Driving too fast is dangerous.

かそkaso

noun / ~の noun:

  • depopulation
かろうkarou

noun / ~の noun:

  • overwork; strain

彼女kanojoha過労karoudeくたくたkutakutaになっていたninatteita She was worn out from overwork.

あやまちayamachi

noun:

  • fault; error; indiscretion; faux pas

watashiha彼のkareno過ちayamachihaたいしたtaishitaことkotohaないnaitoみなしているminashiteiru I view his error as insignificant.

かみつkamitsu Inflection

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

  • overcrowding; crowded; congestion

kareha過密kamitsuスケジュールSUKEJUURUwo都合tsugouしてshitewatashino舞台butaiwomini来てkiteくれたkureta He organized his overcrowded schedule and managed to come to see my performance.

かたkata Inflection

noun / adjectival noun:

  • excess; surplus; superabundance Antonym: 過少

胃酸isan過多katade空腹kuufukuniなるnaruto胃痛itsuuni苦しむkurushimuhouni良いyoinogaトマトTOMATOですdesu Tomatoes are good for people who suffer stomach pain from excess stomach acid when their stomach is empty.

かげきkageki Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • extreme; radical

彼のkareno考えkangaehawatashiにはniha過激kagekiすぎますsugimasu His ideas are too extreme for me.

あやまってayamatte

expression:

  • in error; by mistake; by accident
かどkado Inflection

adjectival noun / noun / ~の noun:

  • excess; immoderation

彼女kanojoha過度kadoni働きすぎhatarakisugida She worked to excess.

かこくkakoku Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • severe; harsh; hard; cruel; rigorous

降伏goubuku条件joukenha過酷kakokuだったdatta The surrender terms were harsh.

かねつkanetsu Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • superheating; overheating

そのsonoアイロンAIRONha過熱kanetsunoためにtameni故障koshouしたshita The iron broke down due to over-heating.

かだいkadai Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • excessive; too much; unreasonable Antonym: 過小

彼らkarerahaトーナメントTOONAMENTOdeno勝利shouriwo過大kadaini評価hyoukaしたshita They made much of the victory of their team in the tournament.

かときkatoki

noun / ~の noun:

  • transition period

教育制度kyouikuseidoha過渡期katokiniあるaru The educational system is in transition.

かしつちしkashitsuchishi

noun:

  • involuntary manslaughter; accidental homicide; negligent homicide
かしょうひょうかkashouhyouka Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • underestimation; undervaluation - four character idiom

音楽ongakuno重要性juuyouseiha過小評価kashouhyoukaされているsareteiru The importance of music is underrated.

かとうkatou Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • excessive; exorbitant
かごんkagonかげんkagen

noun:

  • exaggeration; overstatement; saying too much
  • misstatement; slip of the tongue; gaffe

アウグスティヌスAUGUSUTEINUSUno思想shisouteki影響eikyouhaキリスト教kirisutokyouniとどまらtodomarazu西洋seiyou思想shisou全体zentaini及んoyondeいるirutoいっitemo過言kagondehaないnai It would not be an exaggeration to say that Augustine's thought had an influence not only on Christianity but on the whole of Western thought.

かびんkabin Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • nervousness; oversensitivity

日本人nipponjinha感情kanjouに対してnitaishiteあまりにもamarinimo過敏kabinda The Japanese are too sensitive about feelings.

Kanji

KAぎるsu.giru~すぎる su.giru~す su.giごすsu.gosuあやまayama.tsuあやまayama.chiぎるyo.giru

overdo; exceed; go beyond; error


© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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