Results, duty

JLPTN3
責任★【せきにんsekinin】

noun:

  • duty; responsibility (incl. supervision of staff)
  • liability; onus

けんかkenkaはha両方ryouhouにni責任sekininがgaあるaru。 It takes two to make a quarrel.

JLPTN3
義務★【ぎむgimu】

noun / ~の noun:

  • duty; obligation; responsibility

このようなkonoyouna義務gimuがgaあるaruなんてnante知らなかったshiranakatta。 I never knew about such a duty.

JLPTN2
役目★【やくめyakume】

noun:

  • duty; role; function

古いfurui木箱kibakoがgaテーブルTEEBURUのno役目yakumeをwoしたshita。 An old wooden box served as table.

JLPTN1
任務★【にんむninmu】

noun:

  • duty; function; office; mission; task

彼女kanojoはhaそのsono党touのno指導shidou的teki任務ninmuにniつくtsukuことkotoをwo承認shouninしたshita。 She has consented to take the leadership of the party.

JLPTN1
責務★【せきむsekimu】

noun:

  • duty; obligation

私watashiはhaあなたanataがga新しいatarashii責務sekimuをwoうまくumakuこなせるkonaseruようyou願っていますnegatteimasu。 I wish you good luck with your new responsibilities.

JLPTN1
義理☆【ぎりgiri】

noun / ~の noun:

  • duty; sense of duty; honor; honour; decency; courtesy; debt of gratitude; social obligation

~の noun:

  • in-law; relation by marriage

義理giriだけdakeのno拍手hakushuをwoもらうmorau。 It was just polite applause.

服務☆【ふくむfukumu】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • duty; public service
本務【ほんむhonmu】

noun:

  • duty; regular business
お役目【おやくめoyakume】御役目

noun:

  • (public) duty
デューティDEYUUTEI

noun:

  • duty
一分【いちぶんichibun】

noun:

  • duty; honor; honour
JLPTN3
係★【かかりkakari】係り

noun:

今ima、誰かdareka係りkakariのno者monoをwo差し向けますsashimukemasu。 I'll send someone up to help you now.

JLPTN3
勤め☆【つとめtsutome】務め☆

noun:

  • service; duty; business; responsibility; task
  • Buddhist religious services

おo勤めtsutomeはhaどちらdochiraですかdesuka。 Who do you work for?

任☆【にんnin】

noun:

  • obligation; duty; charge; responsibility
係【がかりgakari】掛

suffix:

JLPTN1
関税★【かんぜいkanzei】

noun:

  • tariff (import tax); duty; customs

関税kanzei申告書shinkokushoがga必要hitsuyouになりますninarimasu。 A customs declaration is required.

JLPTN1
勤務★【きんむkinmu】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • service; duty; work

そのsono警備員keibiinはha一晩中勤務kinmuだったdatta。 The guard was on duty all night.

役儀【やくぎyakugi】

noun:

  • role; duty; responsibility
責【せきseki】

noun:

  • responsibility; duty; obligation ➜ 責任
役所【やくどころyakudokoro】

noun:

  • assigned role; duty; position
  • suitable role; best-suited job
JLPTN3
税金★【ぜいきんzeikin】

noun:

  • tax; duty

新しいatarashii税金zeikinがgaワインWAINにniかせられたkaserareta。 A new tax was imposed on wine.

役回り☆【やくまわりyakumawari】役まわり

noun:

  • role; part; duty
仁義☆【じんぎjingi】

noun:

  • humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue
  • duty
  • formal greeting (between gamblers) - perhaps derived from 辞儀 ➜ 辞儀【じんぎ】・仁義を切る
  • (gang's) moral code

盗人nusubitoにもnimo仁義jingi。 There is honor even among thieves.

泥棒dorobou仲間nakamaにもnimo仁義jingiがgaあるaru。 There is honor among thieves.

JLPTN3
分☆【ぶんbun】

noun / suffix noun:

  • part; segment; share; ration ➜ 分の
  • rate
  • degree; one's lot; one's status; relation; duty; kind; lot ➜ 身分

suffix noun:

  • relationship; connection; correspondence

noun / suffix noun:

  • in proportion to; just as much as

あなたanataはha家賃yachinのno三ヶ月kagetsu分bunをwo資金shikinとしてtoshite払わharawaなければならないnakerebanaranai。 You have to give three months' rent as a deposit.

彼のkarenoほうhouにni分bunがgaあるaru。 The odds are in his favor.

大義名分☆【たいぎめいぶんtaigimeibun】

noun:

  • just cause; good reason; pretext; justification - four character idiom
  • duty (to one's country, sovereign, etc.) - four character idiom

ロブソンROBUSONのno提案teianはha、大義名分taigimeibunがgaあるaruからといってkaratoitteテロリストTERORISUTOをwo擁護yougoするsuruようなyounaものであるmonodearu。 Robson's proposal is tantamount to defending terrorists because they have a cause.

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