Results, to cut

to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to mark off; to cut off - esp. 区切る
to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud) - esp. 句切る

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JLPTN1

遮る^☆【さえぎるsaegiru・さいぎるsaigiru^obs.】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to interrupt; to obstruct (a view, someone's way, etc.); to block (light, wind, etc.); to intercept; to cut off

我々wareware にはniha 行く手yukute をwoさえぎるsaegiruものmono はha 何もないnanimonai。 Nothing bars our way.

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切欠く【きりかくkirikaku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb:

to (cut a) notch (in)

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断金【だんきんdankin】

noun:

close friendship (i.e. strong enough to cut metal)

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JLPTN4

払う^☆【はらうharau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to pay (e.g. money, bill)
to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches)
to drive away (e.g. one's competitors)
to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of
to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern)
to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert
to move out (of one's own place); to vacate
to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside
to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy)
to reset (an abacus)

両親ryoushin がga 喜んでyorokonde 経済的にkeizaitekini 援助enjo してshite くれるkureruのnoにni、なぜnaze 君kimi はha 自分でjibunde 学費gakuhi をwo払うharauことkoto にni 固執koshitsu するsuru のno かka。 Why do you insist on paying for your school expenses yourself, when your parents are willing to give you financial support?

彼女kanojo はha 毎日mainichi 家具kagu のno ほこりhokori をwo払うharau。 She dusts the furniture every day.

彼女kanojo はha そのsonoおo金金をwo払うharau必要hitsuyou はha なかったnakatta のにnoni。 She need not have paid the money.

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JLPTN2

裂く^☆【さくsaku】割く^☆ Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to tear; to rip up ［裂く］
to cut up; to cleave; to cut open (esp. the abdomen)
to forcibly separate (e.g. two lovers) ［裂く］
to spare (time, money, etc.); to use part of something ［割く］
to have a tattoo in the corner of one's eye - archaism ➜ 黥く

私watashi はha とてもtotemo 忙しいisogashiiのnoでdeさくsakuべきbeki 時間jikan がga ないnai。 I am so busy that I have no time to spare.

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JLPTN2

削る^☆【けずるkezuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to shave (wood, leather, etc.); to sharpen (e.g. pencil); to plane; to whittle; to pare; to scrape off; to erode
to cut down (budget, expenses, salary, etc.); to curtail; to reduce
to delete; to erase; to remove; to cross out; to strike out

私watashi はha ナイフNAIFU でde 鉛筆enpitsu をwo削ったkezutta。 I sharpened a pencil with a knife.

彼kare のno 名前namae はha リストRISUTO からkara削られたkezurareta。 He was struck off the list.

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切り回す【きりまわすkirimawasu】切りまわす・切回す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to manage; to control; to run; to handle
to cut carelessly (of a cook, surgeon, etc.); to slash about - also written as 斬り回す
to cut around - archaism

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減ずる【げんずるgenzuru】 Inflection

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

to decrease; to be reduced; to grow less; to abate

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

to reduce; to lessen; to cut down; to mitigate; to diminish
to subtract; to deduct; to take off

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減じる【げんじるgenjiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to decrease; to be reduced; to grow less; to abate

ichidan verb / transitive:

to reduce; to lessen; to cut down; to mitigate; to diminish
to subtract; to deduct; to take off

周波数shuuhasuu のno 平均値heikinchi はha 振幅shinpuku のno 増大zoudai にni したがってshitagatte減じるgenjiru。 The mean value of the frequency decreases with increasing amplitude.

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さばくsabaku《捌く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to handle well; to handle deftly
to deal with; to manage; to settle; to sort; to process
to prepare (meat or fish) for cooking; to dress (meat, etc.); to cut and trim (fish)
to sell out (completely); to dispose of (all stock)
to untangle; to disentangle; to part; to arrange (e.g. the hem of a kimono)

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JLPTN2

締め切る^☆【しめきるshimekiru】閉め切る・〆切る・閉切る・締切る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to close up; to shut up (e.g. behind doors)
to cut off (e.g. because a deadline has expired); to close off (e.g. subscription list) - usu. 締め切る

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切り返す^☆【きりかえすkirikaesu】切返す・斬り返す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to slash back
to strike back; to counterattack; to retort
to cut the wheel
to perform a twisting backward knee trip - Sumo term ➜ 切り返し

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骨切り【ほねきりhonekiri】

noun:

osteotomy
finely cutting a fish to cut up its small bones

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手が切れる【てがきれるtegakireru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to break off with (e.g. one's lover) - idiom
to be sharp enough to cut one's skin (of a new banknote, etc.)

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やめておくyameteoku《止めておく》 Inflection

godan ~く verb:

to pass; to pass on; to give (something) a miss
to cut it out; to knock off (for the day); to let the matter drop

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JLPTN4

上がる^☆【あがるagaru】揚がる^☆・挙がる^☆・上る^irr. Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rise; to go up; to come up; to ascend; to be raised Antonym: 下がる
to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to go in
to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade
to get out (of water); to come ashore
to increase - also written as 騰る in ref. to price
to improve; to make progress
to be promoted; to advance
to be made (of profit, etc.)
to occur (esp. of a favourable result)
to be adequate (to cover expenses, etc.) - often as 〜で上がる
to be finished; to be done; to be over
(of rain) to stop; to lift
to stop (working properly); to cut out; to give out; to die
to win (in a card game, etc.)
to be arrested ［挙がる］
to turn up (of evidence, etc.) ［挙がる］
to be deep fried ［揚がる］
to be spoken loudly
to get stage fright
to be offered (to the gods, etc.)
to go; to visit - humble language
to eat; to drink - honorific language
to be listed (as a candidate) - esp. 挙がる
to serve (in one's master's home)
to go north - in Kyoto

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to be complete; to finish - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 出来上がる

３月sangatsu１日からkara 鉄道tetsudou 運賃unchin がga１割あがるagaruとto 発表happyou されたsareta。 It has been announced that railway fares will be raised by 10 percent starting on the first of March.

「雨ame がga すぐsuguあがるagaruでしょうかdeshouka」「あがらないagaranai とto 思うomou よyo」 "Will it stop raining soon?" "I'm afraid not."

やがてyagate 雨ame はha上がるagaruをwo 思うomou。 I hope it will clear up soon.

私watashi はha 演説enzetsu をwo するsuru とto 決まってkimatteあがるagaru。 I never make a speech without being nervous.

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