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Showing results 151-175:

天に唾する【てんにつばするtennitsubasuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (spec.):

to spit in the wind; to piss in the wind; to get caught in your own trap; to reap what you sow; to turn to the sky and spit [literal] - idiom

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天に向かって唾を吐く【てんにむかってつばきをはくtennimukattetsubakiwohaku】 Inflection

expression / godan ~く verb:

to spit in the wind; to piss in the wind; to get caught in your own trap; to reap what you sow; to turn to the sky and spit [literal] - idiom ➜ 天に唾する【てんにつばする】

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JLPTN3

倒す^☆【たおすtaosu】斃す・殪す・仆す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to throw down; to bring down; to blow down; to fell; to knock down; to set (something) down on its side; to turn (something) on its side ［倒す］
to kill; to defeat; to beat
to overthrow; to trip up; to ruin ［倒す］
to leave unpaid; to cheat ［倒す］

そのsono ボクサーBOKUSAA はha 第dai１ラウンドRAUNDO でde 相手aite をwo倒すtaosuつもりtsumori だda とto 言ったitta。 The boxer said he would knock down his opponent in the first round.

大dai ボスBOSU をwo倒すtaosuところtokoro だda。 I'm about to kill the big boss.

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JLPTN3

腐る^☆【くさるkusaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
to corrode; to weather; to crumble
to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to lose a bet - archaism
to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

彼kare はha お金okane をwo腐るkusaruほどhodo 持っているmotteiru。 He's got money to burn.

肉niku をwo 冷蔵庫reizouko にni 入れire なさいnasai。さもないとsamonaito腐るkusaruよyo。 Put the meat in the refrigerator, or it will rot.

天気tenki がga 暖かいatatakai とto、肉niku はha すぐsugu腐るkusaru。 Meat decays quickly in warm weather.

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鯤【こんkon】

noun:

kun (in Chinese mythology, giant fish said to be able to turn into a bird) - archaism ➜ 鵬

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酒虫【さかむしsakamushi・さけむしsakemushi・しゅちゅうshuchuu】

noun:

mythical spirit residing in a person's body that generates a desire to drink (also said to turn water into alcohol) - from 'Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio', 1740

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JLPTN5

切る^★【きるkiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to cut; to cut through; to perform (surgery)
to sever (connections, ties) ➜ 縁を切る
to turn off (e.g. the light)
to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to disconnect ➜ 電話を切る
to punch (a ticket); to tear off (a stub)
to open (something sealed)
to start
to set (a limit); to do (something) in less or within a certain time; to issue (stamps, vouchers, etc.)
to reduce; to decrease; to discount ➜ 値切る
to shake off (water, etc.); to let drip-dry; to let drain
to cross; to traverse
to criticize sharply
to act decisively; to do (something noticeable); to go first; to make (certain facial expressions, in kabuki)
to turn (vehicle, steering wheel, etc.)
to curl (a ball); to bend; to cut
to shuffle (cards)
to discard a tile - Mahjong term
to dismiss; to sack; to let go; to expulse; to excommunicate
to dig (a groove); to cut (a stencil, on a mimeograph)
to trump ➜ 切り札
to cut (the connection between two groups) (in go)
to start a fire (with wood-wood friction or by striking a metal against stone) - also written as 鑽る
to draw (a shape) in the air (with a sword, etc.)

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

to finish; to complete - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 疲れきる

２．大根daikon はha 拍子木hyoushigi にni切るkiru。 2. Cut the daikon into long sticks.

家ie をwo 出る前derumae にはniha ガスGASU のno スイッチSUITCHI をwo切るkiruことkoto をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide くださいkudasai。 Don't forget to turn off the gas before you leave the house.

３．電話をかけてdenwawokakete もmo、アナウンスANAUNSU 等touにni従って従tte 操作sousa したりshitari せずsezu、すぐにsuguni切るkiruことkoto。 3. If you do phone then hang up immediately, without following any instructions given.

いったんittan 封fuu をwo切るkiruとto そのsono テープTEEPU はha 返品henpin できませんdekimasen。 Once you break the seal, you can't return the tape.

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JLPTN5

返す^☆【かえすkaesu】反す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to return (something); to restore; to put back - esp. 返す ➜ 帰す【かえす】
to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate - esp. 返す

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to repeat ...; to do ... back - after the -masu stem of a verb

お金okane はha 明日ashita返すkaesuよyo。 I'll give you back the money tomorrow.

戦闘sentou にni 携わるtazusawaru 兵士heishi たちtachi はha 戦闘sentou がga 止んでいるyandeiru ときtoki にni 好んでkononde、平穏無事なheionbujina 時代jidai をwo 想いomoi返すkaesu。 Combat soldiers during peaceful moments like to reminisce of their halcyon days.

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JLPTN5

消す^☆【けすkesu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to erase; to delete; to cross out
to turn off power
to extinguish; to put out
to bump off - slang

右上migijou にni あるaru「バッテンBATTEN」のno ボタンBOTAN がga、ウィンドウUINDOU をwo消すkesuボタンBOTAN だda よyo。 The "X" button in the top right shuts the window.

電気denki をwo消すkesuのno をwo 忘れないでwasurenaide。 Don't forget to turn the light off.

眠るnemuru 前mae にni たばこtabako のno 火hi をwo消すkesuようにしyounishi なさいnasai。 See to it that your cigarette is put out before you go to bed.

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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JLPTN3

転ぶ^☆【ころぶkorobu・まろぶmarobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to fall down; to fall over
to turn out; to play out ［ころぶ］ - oft. as どう転んでも
to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize ［ころぶ］ - in early Japanese Christianity
to roll; to tumble ➜ ころがる
(for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret - archaism

彼kare はha 滑ってsubette、すんでのところでsundenotokorode転ぶkorobuところtokoro だったdatta。 He slipped and nearly fell.

転ぶkorobuとto すぐにsuguni 彼女kanojo はha 泣いてnaite しまったshimatta。 On falling down, she burst into tears.

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JLPTN3

振る^☆【ふるfuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to wave; to shake; to swing
to sprinkle; to throw (dice)
to cast (actor); to allocate (work)
to turn down (somebody); to reject; to jilt; to dump
to abandon; to give up; to ruin
to add kana indicating a reading of a word ➜ 振り仮名
to slightly change headings; to change directions
to extract by broiling; to prepare an infusion of; to decoct
to carry with great vigor (e.g. a portable shrine)
to bring up a topic; to lead to a topic
to replace; to substitute
to set up a joke for somebody else

私watashi はha 頭atama をwo数回振ったfutta。 I shook my head a few times.

カズKAZU ちゃんchan、さっきsakki 完膚無きまでkanpunakimade にni振っfuちゃおうchaou としたtoshita でしょdesho？ You were about to dump her flat out, weren't you?

パーティーPAATEII 会場kaijou にni 入るhairu なりnari、サムSAMU はha 食べ物tabemono めがけてmegakete 脇目wakime もmoふらずfurazu突進tosshin したshita。 When he got to the party, Sam made a bee line for the food.

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JLPTN2

転がす^☆【ころがすkorogasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to roll
to turn over; to tip over; to throw down
to leave
to buy and sell (quickly for a profit)

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繰り出す^☆【くりだすkuridasu】繰出す・くり出す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to draw (a thread); to let out (e.g. a rope)
to turn out in large numbers; to flock; to sally forth
to send out; to dispatch
to lunge; to unleash

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JLPTN5

出る^★【でるderu】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out Antonym: 入る【はいる】
to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out
to move forward
to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach
to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display
to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out
to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform
to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised
to sell
to exceed; to go over
to stick out; to protrude
to break out; to occur; to start; to originate
to be produced
to come from; to be derived from
to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid
to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get
to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave
to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain
to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed
to graduate

女性josei がga 働きhataraki にni出るderu事koto はha ごくgoku 普通futsuu のno ことkoto だda。 It is quite common for women to go out to work.

アメリカAMERIKA のno 学生gakusei のno 中naka にはniha 苦労kurou してshite 働きhataraki ながらnagara 大学daigaku をwo出るderu者mono がga 多いooi。 Many American students work their way through the university.

電話denwa がga 鳴っていたnatteita がga、それsore にni出るderu人hito はha いなかったinakatta。 The phone was ringing, but there was no one to answer it.

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出ず【いずizu】出づ【いづizu】

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out - archaism Antonym: 入る【はいる】
to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out - archaism
to move forward - archaism
to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach - archaism
to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display - archaism
to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out - archaism
to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform - archaism
to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised - archaism
to sell - archaism
to exceed; to go over - archaism
to stick out; to protrude - archaism
to break out; to occur; to start; to originate - archaism
to be produced - archaism
to come from; to be derived from - archaism
to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid - archaism
to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get - archaism
to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave - archaism
to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain - archaism
to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed - archaism
to graduate - archaism

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JLPTN5

出す^★【だすdasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to take out; to get out
to put out; to reveal; to show
to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in
to publish; to make public
to send (e.g. letter) ➜ 手紙を出す
to produce (a sound); to start (fire) ➜ 声を出す
to serve (food)

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to begin ...; to start to ...; to burst into ... - after the -masu stem of a verb

飢えているueteiru 人々hitobito にni 援助enjo のno お金okane をwo出すdasu人hito がga とてもtotemo 少ないsukunai のno はha 悲しいkanashii ことkoto だda。 It is sad that so few people give money to help the hungry.

答案touan をwo出すdasu前mae にni もう一度mouichido 読み返しyomikaeshi なさいnasai。 Read over your paper before you hand it in.

旅行ryokou 中chuu にni 葉書hagaki をwo出すdasuのno はha 好きsuki ではないdehanai。 I don't like to send postcards when I'm on a trip.

誰でもdaredemo 初めhajime にni 良いyoi ぶどう酒budoushu をwo 出しdashi、人々hitobito がga 十分juubun 飲んだnonda ころkoro になるとninaruto 悪いwarui ものmono をwo出すdasu物mono だda。 Everyone brings out the choice wine first and then the cheaper wine after the guests have had too much.

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JLPTN2

よるyoru^☆《因る・拠る・依る・由る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be due to; to be caused by - esp. 依る;拠る
to depend on; to turn on - esp. 依る
to be based on; to come from - esp. 因る;由る
to be based at (a location, an organization); to be headquartered at - esp. 拠る

スポーツSUPOOTSU がga 人々hitobito にni 訴えるuttaeru のno はha、そのsono 健康的kenkouteki 側面sokumen によるniyoru だけでなくdakedenaku、チームCHIIMU 競技kyougi がga 養うyashinau 協調kyouchou 精神seishin、それsore にni 競争kyousou 的teki 側面sokumen そのものsonomono にもnimoよるyoruのno であるdearu。 It's not only the health aspects of sports that appeal to people, but the cooperative aspect that team sports teach, and the competitive aspect in itself.

ものmono のno 見方mikata というtoiu のno はha 立場tachiba にni依るyoruものmono だda。 Your way of looking at something depends on your situation.

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JLPTN1

見逃す^☆【みのがすminogasu】見のがす・見遁す・見逃がす^irr. Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to miss; to overlook; to fail to notice
to let pass (a matter); to overlook (e.g. a wrongdoing); to turn a blind eye to
to pass up (e.g. an opportunity)
to let (a good ball) go by - Baseball term

見逃すminogasuことkoto はha ありませんarimasen よyo。 You can't miss it.

まっすぐmassugu 行けばikeba わかりますwakarimasu。見逃すminogasuことkoto はha ありませんarimasen よyo。 Go straight ahead and you will find it. You can't miss it.

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JLPTN5

いいii^☆ Inflection

~よい adjective:

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable - also written 良い ➜ 良い【よい】
sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared ➜ 良い【よい】
profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ➜ 良い【よい】
OK ➜ 良い【よい】

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JLPTN3

よいyoi^★《良い・善い・好い・佳い・吉い・宜い^irr.》 Inflection

adjective:

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable - also いい (all senses) ➜ いい
sufficient (can be used to turn down an offer); ready; prepared ➜ いい
profitable (e.g. deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial ➜ いい
OK ➜ いい

私watashi にはnihaよいyoi友達tomodachi がga数人いるiru。 I have several good friends.

何とnanito 言ったらittara良いyoiかka 分かりませんwakarimasen。 I don't know what I should say.

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JLPTN2

返る^☆【かえるkaeru】反る^☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to return; to come back; to go back - esp. 返る
to turn over ➜ 裏返る

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to become extremely; to become completely - after the -masu stem of a verb; esp. 返る

のろいnoroi はha のろいnoroi 主omo にni返るkaeru。 Curses, like chickens, come home to roost.

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翻る^☆【ひるがえるhirugaeru】飜る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to flutter (in the wind); to wave; to flap; to fly
to turn over; to flip over
to suddenly change (attitude, opinion, etc.); to suddenly switch; to alter; to flip

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色づく【いろづくirozuku】色付く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to change color (esp. leaves, fruit, flowers) (colour)
to turn crimson (e.g. leaves in autumn); to begin to redden
to ripen; to grow ripe

秋aki にni はha 葉っぱhappa がga 黄色くkiiroku色づくirozuku。 In autumn the leaves turn yellow.

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思し召す【おぼしめすoboshimesu】思召す・思しめす・思し食す^old・思食す^old Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to think (only used to speak of others) - honorific language
to turn one's attention toward (only used to speak of others); to have feelings for (only used to speak of others)
to honour the target of one's emotions

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