adjectival noun / ~の noun:

• parched; dried-up; bone-dry - onomatopoeia

adjectival noun:

• empty; hollow - onomatopoeia

adverb / ~と adverb:

• rattling; clattering - onomatopoeia
• laughing loudly; roaring with laughter - onomatopoeia

~と adverb:

• with a snap; (break) cleanly - onomatopoeia ➜ びしっと
• (reject) sternly; flatly
• smartly (e.g. of dressing up well).

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to pick up (with chopsticks); to take

godan ~く verb:

• to sweep (with a broom); to clean up - Kyūshū dialect

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to ascend; to go up; to climb
• to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the sun); to rise - usu. 昇る
• to go to (the capital)
• to be promoted
• to add up to
• to advance (in price)
• to swim up (a river); to sail up
• to come up (on the agenda)

noun / ~する noun:

• coming up with an idea; idea

expression / ichidan verb:

• to sit on the floor with one knee raised; to raise one knee; to sit with one knee up

godan ~く verb / transitive:

• to think of; to come up with

noun / ~の noun:

• sandy soil

noun:

• manure; night soil

noun:

• carrying night soil

noun:

• humus (soil); mold

noun / ~する noun:

• wandering ➜ 流浪
• soil erosion

noun:

• rich (fertile) soil

noun:

• night soil pail

noun:

• volcanic ash soil

noun:

• rich soil

noun:

• volcanic ash soil

noun:

• soil science; pedology

noun / ~する noun:

• getting oil; extraction of oil (e.g. from seeds); drilling for oil

noun:

• boards covering a ditch (drainage, sewage, etc.)

noun:

• hijab; Muslim head covering for women - From Arabic

noun:

• silky inner covering at the tip of a bamboo shoot

noun:

• Settsu (former province covering parts of modern Osaka and Hyogo) ➜ 五畿内【ごきない】

noun:

• round-up (e.g. of criminals); wholesale arrest; catching the whole herd with one throw - four character idiom