Results, to do

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JLPTN1

施す^☆【ほどこすhodokosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to give (time, money, goods); to donate
to do; to perform; to conduct
to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle
to spread far and wide - archaism

人々hitobito にni 善行zenkou をwo施すhodokosuのにnoni 積極的sekkyokuteki であれdeare。 Be active in doing good for people.

これらのkorerano 国kuni はha またmata、進んだsusunda 科学技術kagakugijutsu をwo 日本nippon からkara 得るeru ことによってkotoniyotte、国民kokumin にni 技術gijutsu 教育kyouiku をwo施すhodokosuことkoto もmo 計画keikaku しているshiteiru。 By obtaining advanced technology from Japan, those countries also plan to provide people with a technical education.

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JLPTN5

行く^☆【いくiku・ゆくyuku】逝く・往く^old Inflection

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach ➜ 来る【くる】
to proceed; to take place - い sometimes omitted in auxiliary use ➜ 旨く行く
to pass through; to come and go
to walk
to die; to pass away ［逝く］
to do (in a specific way)
to stream; to flow

auxiliary verb:

to continue

godan -いく／-ゆく verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to have an orgasm; to come; to cum - usually written using kana alone
to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination - usually written using kana alone - slang

歩いてaruite行くikuものmono もmo いればireba、自転車jitensha でde 行くiku ものmono もmo いたita。 Some went on foot, and others by bicycle.

これらのkorerano 規則kisoku はha ずっとzutto 守られてmamorarete きたkita しshi、これからkorekara もmo いつもitsumo 守られてmamorareteいくikuだろうdarou。 These rules have been and always will be observed.

行くikuよyo。 I will go.

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JLPTN4

申し上げる^☆【もうしあげるmoushiageru】申上げる・申しあげる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to say; to tell; to state; to express; to offer; to extend (greetings, congratulations, etc.) - humble language

auxiliary verb:

to do - humble language

反対hantai申し上げるmoushiageruつもりtsumori はha 全然zenzen なかったnakatta のですnodesu。 I had no desire to say anything against you.

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JLPTN4

申す^☆【もうすmousu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to say; to be called - humble language
to do - after a word beginning with お- or ご- - humble language

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されるsareru^☆《為れる》 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to be done (to someone) - passive form of the verb する
to do; to be doing - honorific form of the verb する ➜ 為る【する】

誤解gokai されsare 得るeru ものmono はha いずれizure すべてsubete 誤解gokaiされるsareruであろうdearou。 Anything that can be misunderstood will be.

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遊ばす^☆【あそばすasobasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to let one play; to leave idle
to do - polite language ➜ 御免あそばせ

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候【そろsoro・そうsou・さうsau・すsu】

auxiliary:

to be - auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula - archaism - polite language
to do - auxiliary used in place of ます after a ます stem - archaism - polite language ➜ 候ふ

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JLPTN5

働く^☆【はたらくhataraku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to work; to labor; to labour
to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play
to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice
to be conjugated - Linguistics term

彼女kanojo たちtachi はha、健一ken'ichi のno はからいhakarai でde、町machi のno 様々なsamazamana 場所basho でde働くhatarakuことになったkotoninatta。 Thanks to the arrangements made by Ken'ichi, the women found various places to work around town.

おもちゃomocha コンサルタントKONSARUTANTO のno 方々katagata がga 甲斐甲斐しくkaigaishiku働くhataraku姿sugata がga とてもtotemo 印象的inshouteki でしたdeshita。 Seeing the briskly working toy consultants also left a strong impression.

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JLPTN4

打つ^★【うつutsu】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb / transitive:

to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound - also written as 拍つ, 搏つ, 撲つ, 擣つ
to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)
to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.)
to move; to impress; to touch
to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject
to type; to send; to transmit
to insert; to write in; to mark
to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare
to till (soil)
to sprinkle; to throw; to cast
to do; to carry out; to play; to perform; to engage in (gambling, etc.)
to pay (a deposit, etc.)
to visit (on a pilgrimage)
to line (a coat)
to bind (a criminal)

８時ji をwo ちょうどchoudo打ちましたuchimashitaねne。 It has just struck eight, hasn't it?

ＡＬＳのno ためにtameni、彼kare のno 手te やya 腕ude はha ペンPEN をwo 握ったりnigittari タイプTAIPU をwo打ったりuttariするsuru ことができないkotogadekinai ほどhodo 弱くyowaku なってnatte しまっていたshimatteita。 ALS had made his hands and arms too weak to hold a pen or to type.

インシュリンINSHURIN をwo打つutsuのでnode 彼女kanojo はha 太っていたfutotteita。 The insulin was making her fat.

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JLPTN4

足りる^☆【たりるtariru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be sufficient; to be enough
to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve - in the form に足りる after a verb ➜ 取るに足りない
to do (the job); to serve; to answer

これだけkoredake のno 量ryou のno 食料shokuryou でde一週間のnoキャンプKYANPUにni足りるtariruでしょうかdeshouka。 Will this much food do for a week's camping?

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JLPTN2

なすnasu^☆《為す・成す》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to build up; to establish - esp. 成す
to form; to become (a state) - esp. 成す
to accomplish; to achieve; to succeed in
to change into
to do; to perform - esp. 為す

auxiliary verb:

to intend to; to attempt; to try - archaism

彼kare はha きっとkitto一財産をwo成すnasuでしょうdeshou。 He is bound to make a fortune.

あなたanata のno いうiu ことkoto とto成すnasuことkoto はha 違うchigau。 You don't practice what you preach.

彼女kanojo はha 一時ichiji にni二事goto をwoなすnasu能力nouryoku をwo もっているmotteiru。 She has a faculty for doing two things at once.

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JLPTN2

足る^☆【たるtaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be sufficient; to be enough ➜ 足りる
to be worth doing; to be worthy of; to deserve - in the form に足る after a verb
to do (the job); to serve; to answer

大衆taishuu によってniyotte 重んじられているomonjirareteiru 人hito がga 必ずしもkanarazushimo それsore をwo 受けるukeru にni足るtaru人hito とはtoha 言えないienai。 People who are made much of by the public are not always those who most deserve it.

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JLPTN1

召す^☆【めすmesu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to call; to invite; to send for; to summon - honorific language
to eat; to drink
to put on; to wear
to ride
to catch (a cold); to take (a bath); to tickle (one's fancy); to put on (years); to commit (seppuku)
to do ➜ 召される
used to show respect - used after the -masu stem of a verb - honorific language - archaism

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こくkoku《放く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to let loose (e.g. a fart)
to utter (e.g. a lie) - vulgar
to do - vulgar

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候ふ【そうろうsourou・そうらうsourau^obs.】候^irr.

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

to serve (by a superior's side) ［候ふ］ - archaism

auxiliary verb / yodan ~ふ verb (archaic):

to be - auxiliary used in place of ある after で or に when forming a copula - archaism - polite language
to do - auxiliary used in place of ます after a -masu stem - archaism - polite language

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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JLPTN5

上げる^☆【あげるageru】挙げる^★・揚げる^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
to land (a boat)
to deep-fry ［揚げる］
to show someone (into a room)
to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
to send someone (away)
to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
to earn (something desirable)
to praise
to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
to arrest ［挙げる］
to nominate ［挙げる］
to give ［上げる］ - polite language
to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
to bear (a child)
to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

(of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsu レバーREBAA をwo 上ue にni上げるageruとto 座面zamen のno 高さtakasa をwo 調節chousetsu できますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtako をwo上げるageruことkoto がga 危険なkikenna ことkoto もmo あるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkarera はha 給料kyuuryou をwo上げるageruようにyouni 要求youkyuu したshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojo はha 小さなchiisana 驚きodoroki のno 悲鳴himei をwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsu にni 逃げてnigete 行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai 小売店kouriten などnado はha 新shin 年度nendo にはniha 利益rieki をwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyu のno ソナタSONATA」をwo 例rei にni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya 時ならぬtokinaranu 韓流kanryuu ブームBUUMU であるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashi はha 彼kare にni ペンPEN をwoあげるageruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikata をwo 教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

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JLPTN5

できるdekiru^☆《出来る・出きる・出來る^old》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task
to be ready; to be completed
to be made; to be built
to be good at; to be permitted (to do)
to become intimate; to take up (with somebody)
to grow; to be raised
to become pregnant

妹imouto はha もうmou、本hon をwo 上手jouzu にni 読むyomu 事koto がga出来るdekiru。 My little sister can read books well now.

バターBATAA はha ミルクMIRUKU からkara出来るdekiru。 Butter is made from milk.

オレンジORENJI はha 暖かいatatakai 国kuni でde出来るdekiru。 Oranges grow in warm countries.

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うずうずuzuuzu^☆・ウズウズUZUUZU Inflection

adverb / ~と adverb / ~する noun:

itching to do something; impatient; sorely tempted; eager - onomatopoeia

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結う^☆【ゆうyuu・いうiu】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to do up (hair); to dress; to arrange
to tie; to bind; to fasten; to make (a fence)

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やり直す^☆【やりなおすyarinaosu】遣り直す・遣りなおす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to do over again; to redo; to start over; to remake; to resume; to recommence

もうmou１度人生jinsei をwoやり直すyarinaosuとto すればsureba 音楽家ongakuka になりninari たいtai。 If I were to live again, I would like to be a musician.

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したいshitai^☆ Inflection

adjective:

want to do ➜ たい・為る【する】

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たいtai^☆ Inflection

auxiliary adjective:

want to ... do something; would like to ... - after the -masu stem of a verb

particle:

indicates emphasis - at sentence-end - Kyūshū dialect

suffix / adjective:

very ... - after a noun or the -masu stem of a verb; also ったい ➜ めでたい

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なければならないnakerebanaranai^☆・なければなりませんnakerebanarimasen^☆・なければいけないnakerebaikenai^☆・なければいけませんnakerebaikemasen・ねばならぬnebanaranu・ねばならないnebanaranai・ねばなりませんnebanarimasen・なければならぬnakerebanaranu・なけばならないnakebanaranai

expression:

have to do; must; should; ought to

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ちゃうchau^☆・じゃうjau^☆ Inflection

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

to do something completely - contraction of ..て or で plus しまう

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