noun:

• the aged

noun:

• the Philippines

noun:

• the Court

noun:

• the radicals - four character idiom

noun:

• the State

noun:

• the world

noun:

• the Pamirs

noun:

• the Maori ➜ マオリ族

noun:

• the young

noun:

• the Annunciation - obscure term ➜ 受胎告知

noun:

• the emperor - archaism

noun:

• (the) defense

noun:

• (the) prosecution

adverb / ~と adverb:

• to the brim - onomatopoeia

noun:

• the very beginning

noun:

• the Inquisition ➜ 宗教裁判

noun / ~の noun:

• the establishment

noun:

• the Encyclopédistes - From French ➜ 百科全書派

noun:

• the sun ➜ 天日【てんぴ】

noun:

• cooking over the fire of an unclean home or a home in mourning; food prepared over the fire of an unclean home or a home in mourning ➜ 別火

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to bite into (e.g. rope into skin); to cut into; to dig into (e.g. of fingernails)
• to eat into; to encroach; to make inroads; to penetrate (e.g. a market); to break into (e.g. first place); to erode; to cut into (e.g. time, savings)
• to be wedged (i.e. underwear pulled from the back, driving it between the buttocks) - vulgar

noun:

• law (esp. ancient East Asian criminal code); regulation
• vinaya (rules for the monastic community) - Buddhism term
• Ritsu (school of Buddhism) - abbreviation ➜ 律宗
• lushi (style of Chinese poem) - abbreviation ➜ 律詩
• (musical) pitch - also りち
• six odd-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale ➜ 十二律・呂
• Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale, similar to Dorian mode (corresponding to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do) - abbreviation ➜ 律旋

noun / suffix noun / counter:

• (in traditional Eastern music) step (corresponding to a Western semitone)

noun:

• member; the membership

noun / ~の noun:

• the person himself

noun:

• the Japanese syllabary