godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to demarcate; to delimit; to divide (an area); to mark off; to cut off - esp. 区切る
• to punctuate; to put an end to (e.g. a sentence); to insert pauses or breaks (e.g. when reading aloud) - esp. 句切る

noun / suffix noun:

• idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill

noun:

• draft; rough copy
• expectation
• desk; stand - archaism

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to order; to command
• to appoint

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / transitive:

• to order; to command
• to appoint

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to bridle
• to get the better of
• to control; to command

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to steer a ship
• to manage; to take command; to take the helm

noun / ~の noun:

• metropolitan; municipal

noun:

• whetstone; grindstone ➜ 砥石【といし】

pronoun:

• you (referring to one's inferior) - archaism

expression / adjective:

• standing comparison with; comparing favorably with; no means inferior to; equal to

expression / adjective:

• stands comparison with; compares favorably with; no means inferior to; equal to

expression / ichidan verb:

• to lend an ear; to hearken; to give an ear to; to listen carefully

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)
• to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock)
• to be excited; to be titillated; to be mesmerized; to be enthralled

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to take advantage of; to impose on
• to make an entry (in an account book)

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to settle (a problem); to put an end to (a dispute); to be disposed of; to be settled; to come to an end ➜ 片付く

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment)
• to furnish (a house with)
• to wear; to put on
• to keep a diary; to make an entry
• to appraise; to set (a price)
• to allot; to budget; to assign
• to bring alongside
• to place (under guard or doctor)
• to follow; to shadow ➜ 跡をつける
• to load; to give (courage to)
• to keep (an eye on)
• to establish (relations or understanding)
• to turn on (light) ➜ 点ける
• to produce flowers; to produce fruit - of a plant

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to take command; to give direction

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to put an end to something; to get something over with; to quit something one has been engaged in too long or to an excessive degree

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to turn up; to make an appearance; to put in an appearance; to drop by

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to reach an extreme; to reach a limit; to terminate; to come to an end

auxiliary verb / noun or verb acting prenominally / godan ~る verb:

• extremely - after adjectival noun. e.g. 退屈極まる話

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to be stuck; to be in a dilemma; to be at a loss - esp. 窮まる. occ. 谷まる
• to be decided; to be settled

numeric:

• ten - 拾 is used in legal documents

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to handle (men); to master (a tool); to manage; to acquire a command of (a language)

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to command; to order

auxiliary:

• seeming to be; appearing to be - usu. at sentence-end
• like; similar to ➜ ような
• in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that ➜ ように
• indicates hope, wish, request or mild command - as ように at sentence-end

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to have an itch to; to have a craving for; to have an urge to; to have a desire for; to be eager to; to want to