Results, #archaism

Showing results 51-75:

JLPTN3
穴★【あなana】孔

noun / suffix noun:

  • hole - also read めど for this sense ➜ 穴が開く
  • deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.)
  • vacancy; opening
  • flaw
  • profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others
  • upset victory (with a large payoff)
  • pit (of a theater) - slang ➜ 平土間
  • hiding place - archaism
  • underbelly (of society, etc.) - archaism

そしてsoshite各kakuチームCHIIMUはhaゴールGOORUをwo蹴ってketteこのkono穴anaにni通そうtoosouとしてtoshite互いにtagaini競いkisoiあったattaのですnodesu。 And the teams competed with each other to try to kick the ball through this hole.

ミーティングMIITEINGUにni穴anaをwoあけてaketeしまったshimattaことkotoに対しnitaishi、再度saidoおo詫び詫biしますshimasu。 Let me apologize once again for missing our meeting.

そのsono議論gironはha穴anaだらけdarakeだda。 The argument is full of holes.

JLPTN3
命★【いのちinochi】

noun:

  • life; life force - sometimes written as 生命 ➜ 生命
  • lifetime; lifespan
  • most important thing; foundation; core
  • paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love) - archaism
  • fate; destiny; karma - archaism

子koたるtaru者shaすべからくsubekaraku親oyaのno命inochiにni従うshitagauべしbeshi。 Children should obey their parents.

そのsono犬inuはha少女shoujoのno命inochiをwo救ったsukutta。 The dog saved the girl's life.

JLPTN3
少女★【しょうじょshoujo・おとめotome】乙女【おとめotome】小女【しょうじょshoujo】

noun:

  • little girl; maiden; young lady; female usually between 7 and 18 years old
  • female between 17 and 20 years old (ritsuryo period) ［しょうじょ・少女］ - archaism

あのanoかわいいkawaii少女shoujoはha私のwatashino妹imoutoですdesu。 That pretty girl is my sister.

JLPTN3
見事★【みごとmigoto】美事ateji Inflection

adjectival noun / adverb:

  • splendid; magnificent; excellent; fine; superb; beautiful; admirable

adjectival noun:

  • utter (esp. defeat); total; complete - usu. 見事に

noun:

  • something worth seeing; sight; spectacle - archaism

彼のkarenoスイングSUINGUはha実にjitsuni見事migotoだda。 He has a perfect swing.

JLPTN3
ふるさとfurusato★《故郷・古里・ふる里・旧里・故里》こきょうkokyou☆《故郷》きゅうりkyuuri《旧里》

noun:

  • home town; birthplace; native place; one's old home
  • ruins; historic remains ［ふるさと］ - archaism

トムTOMUはha故郷kokyouへhe戻ってmodotte行ったitta。 Tom went back to his hometown.

JLPTN3
茶★【ちゃcha】 Inflection

noun:

  • tea ➜ お茶
  • tea plant (Camellia sinensis)
  • tea preparation; making tea ➜ 茶道
  • brown - abbreviation ➜ 茶色

noun / adjectival noun:

茶chaはhaインドINDOでde広くhiroku栽培saibaiされているsareteiru。 Tea is widely grown in India.

そのsono猫nekoのno一方ippouはha黒kuroでde、もうmou一方ippouはha茶chaだda。 One of the cats is black, the other is brown.

JLPTN3
翼★【つばさtsubasa・よくyoku】

noun:

suffix / counter:

  • counter for birds or bird wings ［よく］ - archaism

それsoreはha翼tsubasaのno全長zenchouがga約yaku４インチINCHIあるaru。 It has a wingspan of about four inches.

JLPTN3
扱う☆【あつかうatsukau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to deal with (a person); to treat; to handle; to take care of; to entertain
  • to deal with (a problem); to handle; to manage
  • to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to work
  • to deal in; to sell
  • to cover (a topic); to treat; to discuss; to take up
  • to treat A as B - as ＡをＢとして扱う
  • to mediate (an argument) - archaism
  • to be too much for one; to find unmanageable - archaism
  • to gossip - archaism

心理学shinrigakuはha人間ningenのno感情kanjouをwo扱うatsukau。 Psychology deals with human emotions.

彼女kanojoはhaこのkono機械kikaiをwo扱うatsukauのにnoni慣れているnareteiru。 She is used to handling this machine.

ブラウンBURAUNさんsanはha羊毛youmouをwo扱うatsukau商人shouninですdesu。 Mr. Brown is a wool merchant.

JLPTN3
さるsaru☆《猿・猨old》サルSARU

noun:

  • monkey (esp. the Japanese macaque, Macaca fuscata); ape; non-human primate ➜ ニホンザル
  • sly person - derogatory term
  • idiot; hick - derogatory term
  • sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut)
  • clasp used to control the height of a pot-hook ➜ 自在鉤
  • bathhouse prostitute - archaism ➜ 湯女

何匹hikiかkaのnoサルSARUがga木kiにni登っているnobotteiruのnoをwo見たmita。 I saw some monkeys climbing the tree.

パンPAN君kunはhaパンPANにniバターBATAAをwo塗れるmamireru猿saruですdesu。 Pan is a monkey that can spread butter on bread.

昔mukashi々、インドINDOにni猿saruとto狐kitsuneとto兎usagiがga仲良くnakayoku暮らしkurashiてteおりoriましmashiたta。 Long long ago in India, a monkey, a fox, and a rabbit lived happily together.

JLPTN3
構う☆【かまうkamau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb:

  • to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ➜ 構わない

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience

godan ~う verb:

  • to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with - usually written using kana alone

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to interfere with; to meddle in

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to tease
  • to banish; to prohibit - archaism

たとえtatoe失敗shippaiしてshiteもmoかまうkamauものかmonoka。 If he fails, so what?

彼女kanojoがgaいつitsu結婚しようkekkonshiyouとtoかまうkamauものかmonoka。 Who cares when she gets married?

大統領daitouryouはhaかまうkamauものmonoかkaとto言ったitta。 The president said, "I don't give a damn."

JLPTN3
過ごす☆【すごすsugosu】過す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to pass (time); to spend
  • to overdo (esp. of one's alcohol consumption); to drink (alcohol)
  • to take care of; to support - archaism

godan ~す verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to overdo; to do too much
  • to ... without acting on it

若いwakai男女danjoがga人里離れたhitozatohanareta洋館youkanでde恐怖kyoufuのno一夜ichiyaをwo過ごすsugosuというtoiu、ホラーHORAAのno定番teibanスタイルSUTAIRUだda。 This is a horror staple - young men and women spend a night of terror in an isolated house.

名古屋nagoyaのno夏natsuをwo涼しくsuzushiku過ごすsugosuにはniha扇風機senpuukiがga必須hissuだda。 In Nagoya summers a fan is essential to help stay cool.

JLPTN3
至る☆【いたるitaru】到る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to arrive at (e.g. a decision); to reach (a stage); to attain
  • to lead to (a place); to get to
  • in the extreme case of - as ～に至っては
  • to come; to arrive; to result in - archaism

重要なjuuyounaのnoはhaゴールGOORUではなくdehanaku、そこsokoにni至るitaru道程douteiであるdearu。 What's important is not the goal, but the journey.

このkono道michiはha公園kouenにni至るitaru。 This road goes to the park.

JLPTN3
発明☆【はつめいhatsumei】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • invention

adjectival noun:

  • intelligent; clever ➜ 聡明

noun / ~する noun:

  • being enlightened; having the meaning of everything become clear - archaism

エジソンEJISONがga電球denkyuuをwo発明hatsumeiしたshita。 Edison invented the light bulb.

JLPTN3
かぶるkaburu☆・かむるkamuru《被る・冠る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
  • to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
  • to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
  • to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
  • to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
  • to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
  • to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
  • to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
  • to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi帽子boushiをwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohitoはha誰dareですかdesuka」とto私watashiはha彼女kanojoにni言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono機械kikaiはhaほこりhokoriをwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanminはha食料shokuryouやya水mizu、薬kusuriなどnadoその他sonotaいろいろiroiro不足fusokuをwo被るkoumuruものmonoだda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

JLPTN3
腐る☆【くさるkusaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to rot; to go bad; to decay; to spoil; to fester; to decompose; to turn sour (e.g. milk)
  • to corrode; to weather; to crumble
  • to become useless; to blunt; to weaken (from lack of practice)
  • to become depraved; to be degenerate; to be morally bankrupt; to be corrupt
  • to be depressed; to be dispirited; to feel discouraged; to feel down ➜ 気が腐る【きがくさる】

auxiliary verb / godan ~る verb:

  • to have the audacity to; to be bastard enough to - after the -masu stem of a verb; indicates scorn or disdain for another's action - usually written using kana alone - Kansai dialect ➜ やがる

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to lose a bet - archaism
  • to be drenched; to become sopping wet - archaism

彼kareはhaお金okaneをwo腐るkusaruほどhodo持っているmotteiru。 He's got money to burn.

肉nikuをwo冷蔵庫reizoukoにni入れireなさいnasai。さもないとsamonaito腐るkusaruよyo。 Put the meat in the refrigerator, or it will rot.

天気tenkiがga暖かいatatakaiとto、肉nikuはhaすぐsugu腐るkusaru。 Meat decays quickly in warm weather.

JLPTN3
利口☆【りこうrikou】俐巧・悧巧・利巧 Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • clever; intelligent; wise; bright; sharp; sensible; smart; shrewd
  • well-behaved (of kids, animals, etc); obedient; good - usu. as お利口 ➜ お利口
  • good (with words) - archaism

利口rikouだdaねne。 He's smart.

JLPTN3
転ぶ☆【ころぶkorobu・まろぶmarobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to fall down; to fall over
  • to turn out; to play out ［ころぶ］ - oft. as どう転んでも
  • to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize ［ころぶ］ - in early Japanese Christianity
  • to roll; to tumble ➜ ころがる
  • (for a geisha) to prostitute (herself) in secret - archaism

彼kareはha滑ってsubette、すんでのところでsundenotokorode転ぶkorobuところtokoroだったdatta。 He slipped and nearly fell.

転ぶkorobuとtoすぐにsuguni彼女kanojoはha泣いてnaiteしまったshimatta。 On falling down, she burst into tears.

JLPTN3
激しい☆【はげしいhageshii】劇しい・烈しい Inflection

adjective:

  • violent; furious; tempestuous
  • extreme; intense; fierce; strong
  • fervent; vehement
  • incessant; relentless
  • precipitous; steep - archaism

雷kaminariがga今にもnimo落ちそうなochisouna激しいhageshii音otoでdeごろごろとgorogoroto鳴ったnatta。 Thunder rolled with menacing crashes.

野球yakyuuのno試合shiaiはha激しいhageshii雨ameのnoためにtameni中止chuushiとなったtonatta。 The baseball game was canceled because of the heavy rain.

JLPTN3
決まり☆【きまりkimari】決り・極まり・極り

noun / ~の noun:

  • rule; regulation
  • settlement; conclusion; end; agreement; arrangement
  • habit; custom; habitual way ➜ 御決まり
  • countenance in front of another person; face - usu. as 決まりが悪い, etc. ➜ 決まりが悪い
  • love relationship between a customer and a prostitute - archaism

私watashiはha誤りayamariをwo指摘shitekiされてsarete決まりkimari悪いwarui思いomoiをwoしたshita。 I was abashed when my mistakes were pointed out.

毎日mainichiのnoきまりkimari仕事shigotoにはnihaつくづくtsukuzuku飽きたakita。 I am quite tired of daily routine.

JLPTN3
つまりtsumari☆《詰まり・詰り》

adverb:

  • that is to say; that is; in other words; I mean; that (this, it) means
  • in short; in brief; to sum up; ultimately; in the end; in the long run; when all is said and done; what it all comes down to; when you get right down to it; basically

noun:

  • clogging; obstruction; stuffing; (degree of) blockage
  • shrinkage
  • end; conclusion ➜ とどのつまり
  • dead end; corner - archaism
  • distress; being at the end of one's rope - archaism

超chou高圧水kouatsusuiのno噴射funshaによりniyori、ほとんどhotondoのno詰まりtsumariがga排除haijoされるsareru。 By means of a super high-pressure water spray practically all the sediment is removed.

光源kougen、つまりtsumari光kouのno向きmukiだdaなna、それsoreとto陰影in'eiとかtokaにもnimo気をつけてkiwotsukete、できるdekiruだけdake正確にseikakuni手元temotoにniあるaruクロッキー帳KUROKKIIchouにni書き取ってkakitotteいくikuだけdake。 Light source, that is what direction the light is facing, also take care with shadowing. Just copy down into the sketch book you have at hand as accurately as possible.

「ええとeeto、そのsono合コンgoukonというtoiuのnoはhaつまりtsumari・・・」「普通のfutsuunoコンパKONPAだdaよyo」 "Er, that 'mixer party' thing is then ..." "Just a normal get together."

JLPTN3
案☆【あんan】

noun / suffix noun:

  • idea; plan; proposal; suggestion; (government) bill

noun:

  • draft; rough copy
  • expectation
  • desk; stand - archaism

あとato一台パソコンPASOKONをwo購入kounyuuするsuru君のkimino案anはhaまったくmattaku問題にならないmondaininaranai。 Your plan to buy another PC is out of the question.

彼kareはhaのるかそるかnorukasorukaのnoそのsono案anにni決定ketteiをwo下したkudashitaがga、今やimaya全てのsubeteno責任を問われているsekininwotowareteiru。 He stuck his neck out for that idea, and now he's getting all the blame.

JLPTN3
わがままwagamama☆《我が儘・我儘・我がまま・我侭・我が侭》 Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • selfish; egoist
  • self-indulgent; wilful; willful - archaism

あのano子koをwo甘やかしてamayakashiteはhaいけませんikemasen。とてもtotemoわがままwagamamaになりますninarimasuよyo。 You shouldn't indulge that child. It will make him very selfish.

JLPTN3
のちnochi☆《後》

noun / ~の noun:

  • later; afterwards; since
  • future
  • after one's death
  • descendant - archaism

船funeがga沈没chinbotsuしてshiteしまってshimatteのちnochi、船funeのno残骸zangaiがga引き上げられたhikiagerareta。 The wreckage of the ship was salvaged after it had gone to Davy Jones's locker.

雨天utenのno後nochiにはniha晴天seitenがga来るkuru。 After rain comes fair weather.

JLPTN3
式☆【しきshiki】

noun / suffix noun:

  • equation; formula; expression
  • ceremony
  • style
  • enforcement regulations (of the ritsuryo) - archaism ➜ 律令

式shikiにni余分yobunのno変数hensuuをwo加えたkuwaetaことによってkotoniyotte、このkono実験結果jikkenkekkaはha不明瞭なfumeiryounaものmonoになっているninatteiru。 The result of this experiment is obscured by the extra variables added in the formula.

社長shachouのno挨拶aisatsuがga長くてnagakute式shikiのno後半kouhanがga押せ押せoseoseになってninatteしまったshimatta。 The company president's welcome was so long that we were squeezed for time in the second half of the ceremony.

彼kareはha事故jikoでdeそのsono式shikiにni出席shussekiできなかったdekinakatta。 An accident prohibited his attending the ceremony.

JLPTN3
まさかmasaka☆《真逆》

interjection:

  • by no means; never!; well, I never!; you don't say!; certainly (not)

noun / ~の noun:

noun:

  • currently; for the time being; presently; for now - archaism

adverb / ~の noun:

  • indeed; really; truly; unexpectedly - obscure term ➜ 本当に

まさかmasakaもうmou彼kareがga来たkitaのnoではないdehanaiでしょうdeshouねne。 He hasn't come already, has he?

仮性近視kaseikinshiというtoiuのnoはha知ってましたshittemashitaがga、まさかmasaka自分jibunのno子供kodomoがga仮性近視kaseikinshiになるninaruなんてnante思ってませんでしたomottemasendeshita。 I've heard of pseudomyopia, but I never thought my own child would come to have it.

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