Results, #linguistics

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JLPTN2
断定☆【だんていdantei】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • conclusion; decision; judgement; declaration

noun:

  • affirmative - Linguistics term

今ima見るmiruことkotoからkaraあわててawatete断定danteiしてshiteはhaいけないikenai。 Don't draw a hasty conclusion from what you see now.

JLPTN2
中性☆【ちゅうせいchuusei】

noun / ~の noun:

  • neutrality (incl. chemical, electrical, etc.); indifference
  • sexlessness; androgyny; androgyne; neuter
  • neuter gender - Linguistics term

リトマス紙RITOMASUshiでde溶液youekiのno液性ekisei（酸性sansei、中性chuusei、塩基性enkisei）をwo調べるshiraberuときtokiはha、リトマス紙RITOMASUshiをwoすべてsubete溶液youekiにni浸すhitasuのnoではなくdehanaku、紙kamiのno先端sentanのno部分bubunだけdakeをwo浸しますhitashimasu。 When investigating the pH (acidic, neutral, alkaline) of a liquid, don't soak the litmus paper completely in the liquid but just put the end of the paper in it.

JLPTN2
文体☆【ぶんたいbuntai】

noun / ~の noun:

  • literary style - Linguistics term

あのano作家sakkaのno文体buntaiはha優れているsugureteiru。 The writer has an excellent style.

JLPTN2
文脈☆【ぶんみゃくbunmyaku】

noun:

  • context - Linguistics term

特定tokuteiのno文脈bunmyakuでdeどんなdonna語katariをwo使うtsukauべきbekiかka知っているshitteiru人hitoはha語katariのno有効なyuukouna使用者shiyoushaであるdearu。 An effective writer is one who knows what sort of words should be employed in any specific context.

JLPTN2
名詞☆【めいしmeishi・なことばnakotobaobs.】

noun:

  • noun - Linguistics term

名詞meishiをwo修飾shuushokuするsuruものmono（形容詞keiyoushi、またはmataha形容詞相当語句keiyoushisoutougoku）。 Things that modify nouns (adjective, or adjectival equivalent).

JLPTN2
副詞☆【ふくしfukushi】

noun / ~の noun:

  • adverb - Linguistics term

英語eigoのno副詞fukushiのno中nakaにはniha形容詞keiyoushiのno役目yakumeをwoするsuruものmonoがgaあるaru。 Some English adverbs function as adjectives.

JLPTN2
主語☆【しゅごshugo】

noun / ~の noun:

  • subject - Linguistics term

英語eigoのno文bun構造kouzouはha大抵taitei、主語shugo、動詞doushi、目的語mokutekigo／補語hogoだda。 In English, the usual sentence structure is Subject - Verb - Object/Complement.

JLPTN2
同格☆【どうかくdoukaku】 Inflection

noun / ~の noun / adjectival noun:

  • the same rank; equality

noun:

  • apposition - Linguistics term
JLPTN2
形容動詞【けいようどうしkeiyoudoushi】

noun:

  • adjectival noun (Japanese); quasi-adjective; nominal adjective; na-, taru-, nari- and tari-adjective - Linguistics term
JLPTN2
述語【じゅつごjutsugo】

noun:

  • predicate - Linguistics term
JLPTN1
再建★【さいけんsaiken】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • rebuilding; reconstruction; rehabilitation
  • protoform reconstruction - Linguistics term

そのsono城shiroはha、１４８５年nenにni全焼zenshouしてshite、再建saikenされなかったsarenakatta。 The castle, burnt down in 1485, was not rebuilt.

JLPTN1
節★【せつsetsu】

noun:

  • occasion; time
  • section (of a literary work); paragraph; verse; stanza; passage
  • principle; integrity
  • node (of a plant stem)
  • clause - Linguistics term
  • (taxonomical) section

こちらkochiraにniお出でoideのno節fushiはha、どうぞdouzoおo立ち寄りtachiyoriくださいkudasai。 Please drop in when you come this way.

最後saigoのno２節setsuをwo省略shouryakuしてshite歌いutaiましょうかmashouka。 We'll sing that song, omitting the last two verses.

JLPTN1
主題★【しゅだいshudai】

noun:

  • subject; theme; motif - Linguistics term

私watashiはhaこのkono主題shudaiにni精通seitsuuしているshiteiru。 I am familiar with this subject.

JLPTN1
受身☆【うけみukemi】受け身☆ Inflection

noun / ~の noun / adjectival noun:

  • the defensive
  • passive attitude; passivity; passiveness
  • the passive; passive voice - Linguistics term
  • ukemi (the art of falling safely) - Martial Arts term

どうしてdoushiteそんなにsonnani受け身ukemi的tekiなnaのnoかka。仕返しshikaeshiしてshiteはhaどうdouだda。 How can you be so passive? Why don't you retaliate?

公式koushiki問題集mondaishuuにはniha"受け身ukemiのno現在進行形genzaishinkougata"とto説明setsumeiされていますsareteimasu。 In the official question collection it is explained as being "passive voice of the present continuous tense".

JLPTN1
格☆【かくkaku】

noun / suffix noun:

  • status; position; rank

noun:

  • method; way; style
  • rule; regulation; law
  • grammatical case - Linguistics term
  • figure (syllogism)

将軍shougunのno堂々doudouとしたtoshita格kaku幅habaはha誰でもdaredemo威圧iatsuされるsareru。 The general's massive presence awes everyone.

thatにはniha、主格shukaku、目的格mokutekikakuのno２つfutatsuしかshikaなくnaku、格kakuによるniyoru形katachiのno変化henkaはhaないnai。 'That' has only the two cases, nominative and objective, and it does not inflect depending on the case.

JLPTN1
語彙☆【ごいgoi】語い

noun:

  • vocabulary; lexicon; lexis; terminology - Linguistics term

読書dokushoはha語彙goiをwo増やすfuyasuのにnoni役に立つyakunitatsu。 Reading helps you build up your vocabulary.

JLPTN1
助詞☆【じょしjoshi】

noun:

  • particle; postpositional word in Japanese grammar that functions as an auxiliary to a main word - Linguistics term

中国語chuugokugoにおいてnioiteはha「テンスTENSU」をwo表すarawasu場合baaiにはniha上述joujutsuのようにnoyouni「助詞joshi」かka「時tokiをwo表すarawasu語katari」またはmataha文脈bunmyakuによるniyoruものmonoがga多いooi。 When indicating 'tense' in Chinese, as shown above, there are 'particles', 'time-specifying words' and also many cases where it depends on context.

JLPTN1
類推☆【るいすいruisui】 Inflection

noun:

  • analogy

noun / ~する noun:

  • analogical reasoning; analogical inference

noun:

  • analogy - Linguistics term
JLPTN1
打ち消し☆【うちけしuchikeshi】打消し☆・打消

noun:

  • negation; denial; negative - Linguistics term
JLPTN1
自動詞【じどうしjidoushi】

noun:

  • intransitive verb - Linguistics term ➜ 他動詞

動詞doushiにはniha目的語mokutekigoをwoとらないtoranai自動詞jidoushiとto、目的語mokutekigoをwoとるtoru他動詞tadoushiがgaありますarimasu。 With verbs there are intransitive verbs that don't take an object, and transitive verbs that do take an object.

JLPTN1
修飾【しゅうしょくshuushoku】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • ornamentation; embellishment; decoration; adornment; polish up (writing)
  • modification; qualification - Linguistics term

名詞meishiをwo修飾shuushokuするsuruものmono（形容詞keiyoushi、またはmataha形容詞相当語句keiyoushisoutougoku）。 Things that modify nouns (adjective, or adjectival equivalent).

JLPTN1
助動詞【じょどうしjodoushi】

noun:

  • auxiliary verb - Linguistics term

このkono文bunはha現在完了形genzaikanryougataですdesu。haveはha動詞doushiではなくdehanaku、助動詞jodoushi。 This sentence is in the present perfect. 'have' is not a verb, but an auxiliary verb.

JLPTN1
数詞【すうしsuushi】

noun:

  • numeral - Linguistics term
JLPTN1
接続詞【せつぞくしsetsuzokushi】

noun:

  • conjunction - Linguistics term

関係代名詞kankeidaimeishiはha「接続詞setsuzokushi+代名詞daimeishi」のnoはたらきhatarakiをwoしていますshiteimasu。 Relative pronouns perform as 'conjunction + pronoun'.

JLPTN1
他動詞【たどうしtadoushi】

noun:

  • transitive verb - Linguistics term ➜ 自動詞

動詞doushiにはniha目的語mokutekigoをwoとらないtoranai自動詞jidoushiとto、目的語mokutekigoをwoとるtoru他動詞tadoushiがgaありますarimasu。 With verbs there are intransitive verbs that don't take an object, and transitive verbs that do take an object.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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