Results, #trans

to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.); to put on (or wear) footwear - usu 履く or 穿く
to affix a sword to one's hip - usu. 佩く or 帯く
to affix a bowstring to a bow

母haha はha 私watashi がga ミニスカートMINISUKAATO をwoはくhakuのno をwo 許さなかったyurusanakatta。 My mother didn't let me wear a miniskirt.

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JLPTN5

つけるtsukeru^☆《点ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to turn on; to switch on; to light up ➜ 付ける【つける】

学生gakusei はha 音楽ongaku をwo かけkake ながらnagara 勉強benkyou をwo するsuru ことkoto がga 多いooi しshi、家ie のno 中naka でde 仕事shigoto をwo しているshiteiru 人hito はha 孤独kodoku にならぬninaranu ようにyouni テレビTEREBI やya ラジオRAJIO をwoつけるtsukeruのno がga 普通futsuu であるdearu。 Students often study with music playing in the background, and people working around the house will usually turn on the television or radio to keep them company.

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JLPTN4

行う^★【おこなうokonau】行なう Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

乾燥kansou したshita 空気kuuki のせいでnoseide 痛んだitanda ノドNODO やya 鼻hana のno 粘膜nenmaku はha、風邪kaze のno ウイルスUIRUSU がga 入り込みhairikomi やすくyasuku なってnatte しまいますshimaimasu。暖房器具danboukigu でde 寒samu さsa 対策taisaku、加湿器kashitsuki でde 乾燥kansou 対策taisaku をwo しっかりshikkari行なうokonauことkoto がga 肝要kan'you ですdesu。 Throat and nose membranes hurt by dry air allow cold viruses to enter more easily. It is important to carry out sensible counter plans against the cold with heaters and against the dryness with humidifiers.

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JLPTN4

比べる^★【くらべるkuraberu】較べる・競べる Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to compare; to make a comparison
to compete; to vie ➜ 力比べ

周りmawari のno 人達hitotachi とto比べるkuraberuとto 彼kare はha 本当にhontouni 幸せshiawase そうsou だったdatta。 Compared to those around him, he looked really happy.

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JLPTN4

選ぶ^★【えらぶerabu】撰ぶ^old・択ぶ^old Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to choose; to select

どうやってdouyatte 新鮮なshinsenna 魚sakana をwoえらぶerabuのですnodesu かka。 How can I pick out fresh fish?

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JLPTN4

思う^★【おもうomou】想う・念う・憶う・懐う・惟う Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to think; to consider; to believe - 想う has connotations of heart-felt
to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
to judge; to assess; to regard
to imagine; to suppose; to dream
to expect; to look forward to
to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
to recall; to remember

あすasu はha 天気tenki だda とto思うomou。 I hope it'll be fine tomorrow.

みんなminna もmo そうsou なna のno かなkana、とto思うomouことkoto くらいkurai しかshika できないdekinai。 I can only wonder if this is the same for everyone else.

兄弟kyoudai がga いるiru とto どんなdonna だろdaro うu とto いつもitsumo思うomou。 I've always wondered what it'd be like to have siblings.

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JLPTN4

運ぶ^★【はこぶhakobu】 Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to carry; to transport; to move; to convey

godan ~ぶ verb:

to come; to go - usu. as お運びになる, お運び下さる, etc. - honorific language ➜ 足を運ぶ

godan ~ぶ verb / transitive:

to wield (a tool, etc.); to use

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to go (well, etc.); to proceed; to progress

「委員長iinchou、後nochi はha 何nani をwo運ぶhakobuんだnda っけkke？」「得点板tokutenban とto 大玉oodama もうmou一個、綱引きtsunahiki のno 綱tsuna」 "Mr Chairman, what needs moving next, again?" "Scoreboard, giant ball and the tug-of-war rope."

友達tomodachi をwo運ぶhakobu時toki にはniha 気をつけkiwotsuke なければならないnakerebanaranai。 You must be careful in choosing your friends.

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JLPTN4

送る^★【おくるokuru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to send (a thing); to dispatch; to despatch; to transmit
to take or escort (a person somewhere); to see off (a person)
to bid farewell (to the departed); to bury
to spend (time); to live one's life
to pass (down the line)
to affix okurigana ➜ 送り仮名

わたしwatashi はha 手紙tegami でde 願書gansho をwo送るokuruようyou 決めたkimeta。 I wrote off for an application form.

空港kuukou までmade送るokuruよyo。 I'll drive you to the airport.

いかにもikanimo 敬虔keiken なるnaru クリスチャンKURISUCHAN がga送るokuru、礼節reisetsu 重きomoki 言葉kotoba ですdesu。 So characteristic of what a pious Christian would say, this courteous phrase.

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JLPTN4

打つ^★【うつutsu】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb / transitive:

to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound - also written as 拍つ, 搏つ, 撲つ, 擣つ
to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)
to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.)
to move; to impress; to touch
to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject
to type; to send; to transmit
to insert; to write in; to mark
to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare
to till (soil)
to sprinkle; to throw; to cast
to do; to carry out; to play; to perform; to engage in (gambling, etc.)
to pay (a deposit, etc.)
to visit (on a pilgrimage)
to line (a coat)
to bind (a criminal)

８時ji をwo ちょうどchoudo打ちましたuchimashitaねne。 It has just struck eight, hasn't it?

ＡＬＳのno ためにtameni、彼kare のno 手te やya 腕ude はha ペンPEN をwo 握ったりnigittari タイプTAIPU をwo打ったりuttariするsuru ことができないkotogadekinai ほどhodo 弱くyowaku なってnatte しまっていたshimatteita。 ALS had made his hands and arms too weak to hold a pen or to type.

インシュリンINSHURIN をwo打つutsuのでnode 彼女kanojo はha 太っていたfutotteita。 The insulin was making her fat.

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JLPTN4

訪ねる^★【たずねるtazuneru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to visit; to call on; to pay a visit to

明日ashita 彼kare をwo訪ねるtazuneruつもりtsumori だda。 I'll call on him tomorrow.

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JLPTN4

包む^★【つつむtsutsumu】裹む^old Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to wrap up; to tuck in; to pack; to do up; to cover with; to dress in

godan ~む verb:

to conceal; to hide; to be engulfed in; to be enveloped by

恋koi はha 多くooku 人生jinsei のno 苦痛kutsuu をwo包むtsutsumuオブラートOBURAATO なりnari。 Love is a pill made from a great many people's sufferings.

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JLPTN4

下げる^★【さげるsageru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang; to suspend; to wear (e.g. decoration)
to lower; to reduce; to bring down
to demote; to move back; to pull back
to clear (plates); to remove (food, etc. from table or altar)

彼らkarera はha、そのsono 値ne をwo下げるsageruことkoto にni 同意doui しなかったshinakatta。 They did not agree to bring down the price.

彼kare にni 頭atama をwo下げるsageruのno はha いやiya だda。 I don't want to bow down to him.

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JLPTN4

集める^★【あつめるatsumeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to collect; to assemble; to gather

私のwatashino 趣味shumi はha 切手kitte をwo集めるatsumeruことkoto だda。 My hobby is collecting stamps.

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JLPTN4

盗む^★【ぬすむnusumu】偸む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to steal

彼kare はha 決してkesshite 金kin をwo盗むnusumuようなyouna 人hito ではないdehanai。 He would be the last man to steal money.

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JLPTN4

考える^★【かんがえるkangaeru】勘える・稽える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to think about; to take into consideration
to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
to come up with; to devise; to scheme
to predict; to anticipate; to expect
to suspect; to doubt
to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanata はha 家族kazoku のno 事koto をwo考えるkangaeruべきbeki ですdesu。 You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkoto がga 多oo 過ぎるsugiru。 I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihan するsuru 者mono のno 中naka にはniha、欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkou にni 課せられたkaserareta 目標mokuhyou がga 不適切futekisetsu であるdearu とto考えるkangaeru者mono がga いますimasu。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

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JLPTN4

飾る^★【かざるkazaru】餝る^old・錺る^old・荘る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to decorate; to ornament; to adorn

「修飾語shuushokugo」はha、そのsono 名前namae のno とおりtoori、文bun をwo飾るkazaru役目yakume をwo しますshimasu。 A "modifier" has, just as it sounds, the role of embellishing sentences.

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JLPTN4

起こす^☆【おこすokosu】起す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to raise; to raise up; to set up; to pick up
to wake; to wake up; to waken; to awaken
to cause; to bring about; to lead to; to trigger; to give rise to; to create; to generate (e.g. heat, electricity); to produce ➜ 熾す【おこす】
to start; to begin; to launch; to establish; to found; to set up; to open ➜ 興す【おこす】
to plough; to plow; to till
to fall ill with
to transcribe; to write down (what is spoken)
to turn over (a card)

子宮内膜炎shikyuunaimakuen はha、細菌saikin がga 子宮shikyuu 内nai にni 入りhairi、内膜uchimaku にni 炎症enshou をwo起すokosu病気byouki であるdearu。 Endometritis is a disease where bacteria enter the uterus and cause inflammation of the inner membrane.

熱netsu がga 出るderu とto ひきつけhikitsuke をwo起こすokosuことがありますkotogaarimasu。 Convulsions can occur when they run a fever.

お願いonegai ですからdesukara ヒスHISU をwo起こすokosu前mae にni 話hanashi はha 最後までsaigomade 聞いてkiite くださいkudasai。 I'm begging you, before freaking out on me listen to the end of what I have to say.

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JLPTN4

受ける^☆【うけるukeru】請ける^☆・承ける・享ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to receive; to get
to catch (e.g. a ball)
to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
to be given (e.g. life, talent) - esp. 受ける, 享ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) - esp. ウケる - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone

ichidan verb / transitive:

to follow; to succeed; to be descended from - esp. 受ける, 享ける
to face (south, etc.)
to be modified by - esp. 受ける, 承ける - Linguistics term
to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee - esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words ➜ 請け出す

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well - esp. ウケる, うける - usually written using kana alone

試練shiren をwo受けるukeruことになったkotoninattaダレン。DAREN.失敗shippai すればsureba、死刑shikei！ Darren is to be put through a trial. If he fails, it's the death penalty!

それsore をwo 発明hatsumei したshita 教授kyouju はha 大学daigaku からkara 相当soutou のno 対価taika をwo受けるukeru権利kenri がga あるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

重大なjuudaina 罪tsumiにniついてtsuite はha、指導者shidousha にni 告白kokuhaku しshi なければnakereba 赦しyurushi をwo受けるukeruことkoto がga できないdekinai とto もmo 教えていますoshieteimasu。 They also teach that, for great sins, they cannot receive forgiveness unless they confess to their leader.

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JLPTN4

漬ける^☆【つけるtsukeru】浸ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to soak; to seep; to dip in
to pickle ［漬ける］

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JLPTN4

壊す^☆【こわすkowasu】毀す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to break; to destroy; to demolish
to wreck; to ruin; to spoil; to damage
to break (a bill, etc.)

毎晩maiban、夜更かしyorufukashi しているshiteiru とto、体karada をwoこわすkowasuよyo。 It'll do harm to you to sit up late every night.

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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