Results, #v1

to think about; to take into consideration
to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
to come up with; to devise; to scheme
to predict; to anticipate; to expect
to suspect; to doubt
to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanata はha 家族kazoku のno 事koto をwo考えるkangaeruべきbeki ですdesu。 You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkoto がga 多oo 過ぎるsugiru。 I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihan するsuru 者mono のno 中naka にはniha、欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkou にni 課せられたkaserareta 目標mokuhyou がga 不適切futekisetsu であるdearu とto考えるkangaeru者mono がga いますimasu。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

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JLPTN4

倒れる^★【たおれるtaoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to fall (over, down); to collapse; to take a fall; to topple
to be destroyed (in a collapse); to collapse; to cave in; to crumble; to give away
to be confined to bed (with an illness); to come down with; to break down (e.g. from overwork)
to die; to be killed
to go bankrupt (of a company, bank, etc.); to fail; to collapse; to go under
to be defeated (in a game); to lose
to fall (of a government, dictator, etc.); to be overthrown

私watashi はha 通りtoori でde 老人roujin がga あお向けaomuke にni倒れるtaoreruのno をwo 見たmita。 I saw an old man fall on his back in the street.

あのano 元気なgenkina 男otoko がga 病気byouki でde倒れるtaoreruなんてnante、鬼oni のno霍乱とto もっぱらmoppara のno 噂uwasa だda よyo。 For a healthy cheerful guy like that to get sick is like the devil getting sunstroke. Everyone is talking about it.

内閣naikaku はha倒れるtaoreruだろうdarou ということだtoiukotoda。 They say that the cabinet will fall.

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JLPTN4

落ちる^★【おちるochiru】堕ちる・墜ちる・落る^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to fall down; to drop; to fall (e.g. rain); to sink (e.g. sun or moon); to fall onto (e.g. light or one's gaze); to be used in a certain place (e.g. money)
to be omitted; to be missing
to decrease; to sink
to fail (e.g. exam or class); to lose (contest, election, etc.)
to crash; to degenerate; to degrade; to fall behind
to become indecent (of a conversation)
to be ruined; to go under
to fade; to come out (e.g. a stain); to come off (e.g. makeup); to be removed (e.g. illness, possessing spirit, name on a list) ➜ 狐が落ちる【きつねがおちる】
to fall (into someone's hands); to become someone's possession
to fall (into a trap); to fall (for a trick)
to give in; to give up; to confess; to flee
to fall; to be defeated; to surrender
to come to (in the end); to end in
to fall (in love, asleep, etc.) ➜ 恋に落ちる【こいにおちる】・眠りに落ちる【ねむりにおちる】
to swoon (judo)
to consent; to understand ➜ 腑に落ちない【ふにおちない】
to crash; to freeze - IT term
to die - of animals
to move to the depths - of fish when it gets cold

彼kare はha 試験shiken にni落ちるochiruとto 思っていましたomotteimashita。 He expected to fail the exam.

ゴムGOMU をwo するsuru とto 確かにtashikani 性感seikan がga落ちるochiruのでnode、出来ればdekireba 生namaでdeしたいshitai ですdesu。 The sensitivity certainly drops if I use a condom, so if possible I'd like to do it bareback.

机tsukue のno 上ue にni 寝かせてnekasete 置くoku とto 転がってkorogatte落ちるochiruことがあるkotogaaru のでnode、試験管立てshikenkandate にni 立ててtatete おくoku。 If you leave them lying on the desk they may roll off, so stand them in the test-tube rack.

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JLPTN4

暮れる^★【くれるkureru】眩れる・暗れる・昏れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get dark; to grow dark
to end (of a day, year, season, etc.); to come to an end; to close
to be sunk in (e.g. despair); to be lost in (e.g. thought); to be overcome with

冬fuyu のno 日hi はha 速くhayaku暮れるkureru。 In the winter, days are shorter.

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JLPTN4

受ける^☆【うけるukeru】請ける^☆・承ける・享ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to receive; to get
to catch (e.g. a ball)
to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.)
to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to suffer (an injury); to feel (influence)
to undergo (e.g. surgery); to take (a test); to accept (a challenge)
to be given (e.g. life, talent) - esp. 受ける, 享ける

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to find funny; to find humorous; to be amused (by) - esp. ウケる - colloquialism - usually written using kana alone

ichidan verb / transitive:

to follow; to succeed; to be descended from - esp. 受ける, 享ける
to face (south, etc.)
to be modified by - esp. 受ける, 承ける - Linguistics term
to obtain (a pawned item, etc.) by paying a fee - esp. 請ける, now primarily used in compound words ➜ 請け出す

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be well-received; to become popular; to go down well - esp. ウケる, うける - usually written using kana alone

試練shiren をwo受けるukeruことになったkotoninattaダレン。DAREN.失敗shippai すればsureba、死刑shikei！ Darren is to be put through a trial. If he fails, it's the death penalty!

それsore をwo 発明hatsumei したshita 教授kyouju はha 大学daigaku からkara 相当soutou のno 対価taika をwo受けるukeru権利kenri がga あるaru。 The professor who invented it has the right to reasonable remuneration from the university.

重大なjuudaina 罪tsumiにniついてtsuite はha、指導者shidousha にni 告白kokuhaku しshi なければnakereba 赦しyurushi をwo受けるukeruことkoto がga できないdekinai とto もmo 教えていますoshieteimasu。 They also teach that, for great sins, they cannot receive forgiveness unless they confess to their leader.

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JLPTN4

漬ける^☆【つけるtsukeru】浸ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to soak; to seep; to dip in
to pickle ［漬ける］

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JLPTN4

汚れる^☆【よごれるyogoreru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get dirty; to become dirty
to become sullied; to become corrupted; to lose one's chastity ➜ 汚れる【けがれる】

このkono 部屋heya のno 空気kuuki はha汚れているyogoreteiru。 The air in this room is foul.

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JLPTN4

過ぎる^☆【すぎるsugiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond
to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse
to have expired; to have ended; to be over
to exceed; to surpass; to be above
to be no more than ... - as 〜に過ぎない, etc.

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / suffix:

to be excessive; to be too much; to be too ... - often used after adjective stems or the -masu stems of verbs - usually written using kana alone

彼kare はha 彼女kanojo にni 気づくkizuku ことなくkotonaku 走りhashiriすぎたsugita。 He ran past without noticing her.

今日kyou もmo またmata 寂しいsabishii一日がga過ぎるsugiru。 Another lonely day.

過ぎたsugitaことkoto をwo 振り返ってfurikaette はha いけないikenai。 Don't look back on your past.

このkono スープSUUPU はha しょっぱshoppaすぎてsugite飲めないnomenai。 This soup is too salty to eat.

彼kare はha 忙しisogashiすぎるsugiruんn だda よyo。 He's too busy.

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JLPTN4

壊れる^☆【こわれるkowareru】毀れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be broken; to break
to fall through; to come to nothing

夜中yachuu にni 台所daidokoro でde 物mono がga壊れるkowareru音oto がga したshita。 I heard something crashing in the kitchen in the middle of the night.

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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JLPTN4

慣れる^☆【なれるnareru】馴れる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to get used to; to grow accustomed to; to become familiar with - esp. 慣れる
to become skilled in; to become experienced at - esp. 慣れる
to become tame; to become domesticated - esp. 馴れる

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

to get used to doing - after the -masu stem of a verb

話hanashi をwo するsuru ことkoto でde 自分jibun をwo曝け出す曝kedasuことkoto をwo 恐れずosorezu、英語eigo でde 他人tanin とto しゃべるshaberu あらゆるarayuru 機会kikai をwo とらえtorae なさいnasai。そうすればsousureba じきにjikini 形式張らないkeishikiharanai 会話kaiwa のno 場面bamen でde 気楽kiraku にniなれるnareruであろうdearou。 Don't be afraid to show yourself through speech and take every opportunity to speak to others in English and soon you will feel right at home in informal conversational situations.

私watashi がga ここkoko のno 生活seikatsu にni慣れるnareruのno にni 時間がかかりjikangakakari そうsou ですdesu。 It seems like it will take me a while to get accustomed to life here.

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JLPTN4

間違える^☆【まちがえるmachigaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to make a mistake (in); to commit an error (e.g. in calculation)
to confuse; to mistake something for something else

あなたがたanatagata はha間違えるmachigaeruことkoto をwo 怖がるkowagaru 必要hitsuyou はha ありませんarimasen。 You don't need to be afraid of making mistakes.

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JLPTN4

迎える^☆【むかえるmukaeru】邀える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to go out to meet
to receive; to welcome; to greet; to salute; to hail; to reach; to approach; to enter (a phase, era, etc.)
to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family)
to call for; to summon; to invite
to approach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)

お客さまokyakusama をwo迎えるmukaeru前mae にはniha、トイレTOIRE のno 鍵がかかるkagigakakaru かどうかkadouka もmo しっかりshikkari チェックCHEKKU してshite。 Before meeting your guests, be sure to carefully check that the toilet door locks.

彼女kanojo はha 友人yuujin をwo迎えるmukaeru為にtameni 玄関genkan へhe 行ったitta。 She went to the door to welcome her friends.

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JLPTN4

決める^☆【きめるkimeru】極める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to decide; to choose; to determine; to make up one's mind; to resolve; to set one's heart on; to settle; to arrange; to set; to appoint; to fix
to clinch (a victory); to decide (the outcome of a match)
to persist in doing; to go through with
to always do; to have made a habit of - as 決めている
to take for granted; to assume
to dress up; to dress to kill; to dress to the nines
to carry out successfully (a move in sports, a pose in dance, etc.); to succeed in doing
to immobilize with a double-arm lock (in sumo, judo, etc.) - Martial Arts, Sumo term
to eat or drink something; to take illegal drugs

私たちwatashitachi がga そこsoko へhe 行くiku かどうかkadouka をwo決めるkimeruのno はha 君のkimino 責任sekinin だda。 It's up to you to decide whether we'll go there or not.

屋根yane のno 勾配koubai をwo どうするかdousuruka決めるkimeruのno はha とてもtotemo 重要juuyou ですdesu。 It is very important to decide what to do about the slope of the roof.

どんなdonna 組織soshiki であれdeare、内部のnaibuno 融和yuuwa とto 団結danketsu はha そのsono 組織soshiki のno 成敗seibai をwo決めるkimeru重要なjuuyouna 要素youso だda。 For any type of organisation, internal harmony and unity are important factors in deciding its success or failure.

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JLPTN4

見える^☆【みえるmieru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be seen; to be in sight
to look; to seem; to appear
to come - honorific language

聖霊seirei がga あるaru 方hou のno 上ue にni 下ってkudatte、そのsono 上ue にni とどまられるtodomarareru のno がga見えたmietaならnara、そのsono 方hou こそkoso 聖霊seirei によってniyotte バプテスマBAPUTESUMA をwo 授けるsazukeru 方hou であるdearu。 The man on whom you see the Spirit come down and remain is he who will baptize with the Holy Spirit.

１１ページPEEJI のno 地図chizu はha とてもtotemo 奇妙kimyou にni見えるmieru。逆さまsakasama にni してshite みるmiru とto、見慣れたminareta 地図chizu になるninaru。 The map on page 11 looks very strange. Turn it upside down. Then it becomes a familiar map to you.

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JLPTN4

差し上げる^☆【さしあげるsashiageru】差上げる^irr.・さし上げる Inflection

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb / transitive:

to give; to offer - humble language

ichidan verb / transitive:

to lift up; to hold up; to raise - humble language

ごgo 返事henji をwoさし上げるsashiageru前mae にni よくyoku 考えましょうkangaemashou。 I must think it over before answering you.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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