2001-2500 of 2500 Kanji

🌏 public list

2,500 kanji ordered in a list that expresses the relative frequency of occurence of a character in the modern Japanese. The survey is based on newspaper articles.

  • 訃【ふ】 news of someone's death
  • 贅【ぜい】 extravagance; luxury
  • 鍼【はり】 (acupuncture) needle / acupuncture
  • 魏【ぎ】 Wei; Cao Wei; kingdom in China during the Three Kingdoms period (220-266) / Wei; kingdom in China during the Warring States period (403-225 BCE)
  • がん《雁》 wild goose / glans; head of a penis
  • 万【まん】 10,000; ten thousand / myriad / everything; all / various
  • たで《蓼》 knotweed (Polygonaceae); jointweed; smartweed / water pepper (Persicaria hydropiper)
  • 芸【げい】 art; craft; accomplishment; artistic skill; technique; performance
  • ほしいまま《恣》 selfish; self-indulgent; arbitrary
  • ひのき《檜》 hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress
  • 檄【げき】 (written) appeal; circular; manifesto / encouragement; encouraging words; letter of encouragement
  • 鞠【まり】 ball (for sport, games, etc.) / kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan
  • うがい《嗽》 gargling; rinsing one's mouth
  • 甕【かめ】 earthenware pot
  • 甦【よみがえ】 resurrection
  • こぶ《瘤》 bump; lump; protuberance; swelling
  • 磯【いそ】 (rocky) beach; seashore
  • 笏【しゃく】 shaku (flat wooden or ivory baton carried in the right hand when in ceremonial imperial or Shinto garb)
  • 琴【こと】 koto (13-stringed Japanese zither) / stringed instrument / zheng (Chinese zither); guzheng
  • 簗【やな】 (fish) weir; fish trap
  • 絆【きずな】 bonds (between people); (emotional) ties; relationship; connection; link / tether; fetters
  • 綺【き】 thin twilled silk fabric
  • 胚【はい】 embryo; germ (e.g. wheat germ)
  • 膠【にかわ】 glue (usu. from animal and fish bone, skin, etc.)
  • かど《廉》 charge; grounds; suspicion
  • 呂【りょ】 bass range (in Japanese music) / six even-numbered notes of the ancient chromatic scale / Japanese seven-tone gagaku scale similar to Mixolydian mode (corresp. to: re, mi, fa, so, la, ti, do)
  • 楼【ろう】 tower; tall building; turret; lookout; belvedere
  • 牢【ろう】 prison; jail; gaol
  • おおかみ《狼》 wolf (Canis lupus) / wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer
  • かご《籠》 basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
  • ふもと《麓》 foot (of a mountain or hill); bottom; base
  • 禄【ろく】 stipend; reward
  • 和【わ】 sum / harmony; peace / Japan; Japanese-style
  • いびつ《歪》 distorted; crooked; irregular; warped / oval; elliptical shape / round, wooden container for cooked rice / oval coin
  • わら《藁》 straw
  • 蕨【わらび】 bracken
  • 丼【どんぶり】 porcelain bowl / bowl of rice with food on top
  • 冤【えん】 false charge; false accusation
  • 囃子【はやし】 accompaniment for traditional performances (noh, kabuki, etc.); orchestra; band
  • 尹【いん】 director (of the ritsuryo-period Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office)
  • 塀【へい】 wall / fence
  • 岳【たけ】 peak / mountain
  • 遼【りょう】 Liao (dynasty, 916-1125 CE); Khitan Empire
  • うろこ《鱗》 scale (of fish, snake, etc.) / serif (on kana or kanji (e.g. in Mincho font))
  • あい《藍》 dyer's knotweed (Persicaria tinctoria, used to produce indigo dye) / indigo (dye) / indigo (colour)
  • 梁【はり】 beam; joist
  • 稜【りょう】 edge; angle / ridge (e.g. of a mountain)
  • 窯【かま】 stove; furnace; kiln
  • 庸【よう】 tax paid to avoid forced labor (ritsuryo period)
  • おおざと《邑》 kanji "large village" radical at right (radical 163)
  • ゆず《柚》 yuzu (Citrus ichangensis x C. reticulata)
  • 藪【やぶ】 thicket; bush; grove; scrub / (medical) quack
  • 儲け【もうけ】 profit; earnings
  • もち《餅》 mochi; (sticky) rice cake
  • 厄【やく】 misfortune; bad luck; evil; disaster
  • 蒙【もう】 ignorance / covering; concealing / Mongolia
  • めす《雌》 female (animal)
  • 麺【めん】 noodles / flour
  • 巳【み】 sixth sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Serpent, 9am-11am, south-southeast, April)
  • 箕【き】 Chinese "winnowing basket" constellation (one of the 28 mansions)
  • 蜜【みつ】 nectar / honey / honeydew / treacle; molasses / sorbitol (when visible as dark patches inside an apple)
  • 港【みなと】 harbour; harbor; port
  • 婿【むこ】 husband; groom / (one's) son-in-law
  • 枕【まくら】 pillow; bolster / introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story); lead-in
  • ます《鱒》 trout; sea trout
  • 升【ます】 measuring container; measure / box (seating at a theatre, etc.) / square on a grid; cell of a grid / square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)
  • 繭【まゆ】 cocoon
  • 峰【みね】 peak; summit; ridge; top / back of a blade
  • 友【とも】 friend; companion; comrade; pal
  • 蜂【はち】 bee; wasp; hornet
  • 鳳【ほう】 feng (male Chinese firebird)
  • 某【ぼう】 certain; one
  • 矛【ほこ】 long-handled Chinese spear; lance; pike / weapon; arms / grip of a bow / parade float decorated with long-handled Chinese spears
  • 頬【ほお】 cheek (of face)
  • 青【あお】 blue; azure / green / green light (traffic) / black (horse coat color) / immature; unripe; young
  • 編【へん】 compilation (of a text); editing / volume (of a text) / completed literary work
  • 侮【ぶ】 (something) despised; (something) made light of
  • 糞【くそ】 bullshit; shit; damn / feces; excrement; dung / damn; damned; blasted; stupid / very; extremely / a lot
  • 箸【はし】 chopsticks
  • 話【はなし】 talk; speech; chat; story; conversation / discussions; negotiation; argument
  • はやぶさ《隼》 falcon (esp. the peregrine falcon, Falco peregrinus)
  • ぶち《斑》 spots; speckles; mottles
  • 汎【はん】 pan-
  • あたり《辺り》 on the bank of; by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) / (in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby / around (Sunday, last year, etc...) / for instance
  • 煩【はん】 trouble
  • 赤【あか】 red; crimson; scarlet / red-containing colour (e.g. brown, pink, orange) / Red (i.e. communist) / red light (traffic) / red ink (i.e. in finance or proof-reading); (in) the red / complete; total; perfect; obvious / copper
  • 眉【まゆ】 eyebrow; eyebrows
  • 膝【ひざ】 knee / lap; knee and thigh (while sitting)
  • ひのき《檜》 hinoki cypress (Chamaecyparis obtusa); Japanese cypress
  • 廟【びょう】 mausoleum / shrine / the (imperial) court
  • ひる《蛭》 leech
  • 匂い【におい】 odour; odor; scent; smell; stench / aura; whiff; smacks of ...; sense; flavour; flavor
  • 虹【にじ】 rainbow
  • にら《韮》 Chinese chive; garlic chive (Allium tuberosum)
  • 巴【ともえ】 tomoe; heraldic design composed of two or more interlocked comma-shaped figures
  • ばば《婆》 old woman / joker (card) / hag; bitch
  • 牌【パイ】 tile
  • 瞳【ひとみ】 pupil (of eye) / eye
  • 匿【とく】 shelter; shield; hide
  • でこ《凸》 brow; forehead / bump
  • 苫【とま】 woven mat (of sedge, hay, etc.)
  • 酉【とり】 tenth sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Bird, 5pm-7pm, west, August)
  • 謎【なぞ】 riddle; puzzle; enigma; mystery / enigmatic; mysterious
  • なら《楢》 oak (esp. Quercus serrata)
  • 灯【とう】 light; lamp / counter for electric lights
  • 森【もり】 forest / shrine grove
  • 帖【じょう】 folding book / counter for units of paper and nori (48 pages of Mino paper; 20 pages of hanshi; 10 sheets of nori) / counter for folding books, folding screens, shields, etc. / counter for pairs of curtains / counter for tatami mats
  • 蝶【ちょう】 butterfly
  • 勅【ちょく】 imperial decree; imperial edict
  • 槌【つち】 hammer; mallet; sledge(hammer); gavel
  • けやき《欅》 Japanese zelkova (species of elm-like tree, Zelkowa serrata)
  • 佃【つくだ】 cultivated rice field
  • つた《蔦》 ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
  • 綴り【つづり】 spelling / orthography / patching; binding
  • 壺【つぼ】 jar; pot; vase / dice cup / depression (i.e. the basin of a waterfall) / target (when aiming an arrow) / (figurative) bull's-eye / key point (of a conversation, etc.) / acupuncture point; moxibustion point / nodes on a fingerboard (of a shamisen, etc.)
  • 爪【つめ】 nail (e.g. fingernail, toenail); claw; talon; hoof / plectrum; pick / hook; clasp
  • 悌【てい】 respect for one's elders / harmony among siblings
  • 挺【ちょう】 counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.
  • はしご《梯子》 ladder / stairs / going to several places in succession (e.g. barhopping)
  • ひづめ《蹄》 hoof
  • 釘【くぎ】 nail (i.e. small metal spike)
  • 滴【しずく】 drop (e.g. of water); drip
  • 轍【わだち】 rut; wheel track; furrow
  • 凧【たこ】 kite
  • ただ《唯》 ordinary; common; usual / free of charge / unaffected; as is; safe / only; merely; just; simply / but; however; nevertheless
  • ただ《唯》 ordinary; common; usual / free of charge / unaffected; as is; safe / only; merely; just; simply / but; however; nevertheless
  • 巽【そん】 xun (one of the trigrams of the I Ching: wind, southeast)
  • 縦【たて】 the vertical; height / front-to-back; length / north-to-south / vertical (relationship); hierarchy / (weaving) warp
  • たぬき《狸》 tanuki (Nyctereutes procyonoides); raccoon dog / sly dog; sly old fox; sly fox; cunning devil; craftiness; sly person; someone who makes evil plans without ever breaking their poker face
  • 眉墨【まゆずみ】 eyebrow pencil / blackened eyebrows / (metaphorically) distant mountain range
  • たい《鯛》 sea bream (Sparidae); porgy / tai (species of reddish-brown Pacific sea bream, Pagrus major)
  • 舵【かじ】 rudder; helm
  • 堆【たい】 bank (river, lake)
  • 宋【そう】 Song (dynasty of China)
  • 槍【やり】 spear; lance / javelin / lance / jeering
  • 綜【あぜ】 warp controller (on a loom)
  • 青【あお】 blue; azure / green / green light (traffic) / black (horse coat color) / immature; unripe; young
  • 藻【も】 algae; waterweed; seaweed; duckweed
  • 霜【しも】 frost
  • 仇【あだ】 foe; enemy; rival / resentment; enmity; grudge / harm; injury
  • 草むら【くさむら】 the grass; grassy place (esp. with long dense grass)
  • 背【せ】 back; spine / reverse; rear side / height; stature / ridge (of a mountain)
  • こすみ《尖み》 diagonal move (in the game of go)
  • 栓【せん】 stopper; cork; stopcock
  • 煎【せん】 infusing (tea); infusion
  • 舞脚【まいあし】 kanji "dancing legs" radical (radical 136)
  • やや《稍》 a little; partially; somewhat; slightly; semi-; -ish; on the ... side; a short time; a while
  • 膳【ぜん】 small dining table (usu. for a single person); serving tray (with legs) / meal; food; serving / counter for bowlfuls of rice; counter for pairs of chopsticks
  • 租【そ】 rice tax (ritsuryo system); rice levy; tax on rice fields / annual tribute; annual tax
  • ひよこ《雛》 young bird; chick / hina doll; doll displayed during the Girls' Festival / green; wet behind the ears; juvenile
  • 杉【すぎ】 Japanese cedar (Cryptomeria japonica)
  • 裾【すそ】 hem; (trouser) cuff; shirttail / bottom edge / foot (of a mountain) / tips (of hair) / downstream
  • 畝【うね】 ridge (in field); row of raised earth when planting crops / rib (cloth, mountains, sea); cord (e.g. corduroy)
  • 厨【くりや】 kitchen
  • 帥【そち】 director of the Dazaifu
  • 緑【みどり】 green / greenery (esp. fresh verdure)
  • 杖【つえ】 cane; walking stick; staff; wand
  • 穣【じょう】 10^28; ten octillion
  • はしばみ《榛》 Asian hazel (Corylus heterophylla var. thunbergii); Siberian hazel
  • 芯【しん】 wick; marrow; staple (for stapler); (pencil) lead; stuffing; pith / core; heart; centre; center
  • 薪【まき】 firewood; kindling; fuel / piece(s) of firewood
  • 壬【じん】 9th in rank; ninth sign of the Chinese calendar
  • 嬢【じょう】 unmarried woman / Miss / -ess; -ette
  • 渚【なぎさ】 water's edge; beach; shore
  • 升【ます】 measuring container; measure / box (seating at a theatre, etc.) / square on a grid; cell of a grid / square bearing block (at the top of a pillar)
  • 宵【よい】 evening; early night hours
  • 抄【しょう】 excerpt; extract / annotation / shou (unit of volume, approx. 1.8 ml)
  • くすのき《樟》 camphor tree (Cinnamomum camphora); camphorwood; camphor laurel
  • 勅【ちょく】 imperial decree; imperial edict
  • 醤【ひしお】 paste similar to miso made from koji mold and salt water / watery mash left over from making soy sauce
  • 鍾【しょう】 round bronze jar used for storing alcohol (Han dynasty China)
  • 醜【しゅう】 ugliness
  • 儒【じゅ】 Confucianism; Confucianist; Chinese scholar
  • 呪【じゅ】 spell; curse / dharani; mantra
  • 腫【しゅ】 tumor; tumour
  • 酌【しゃく】 pouring alcohol; person pouring alcohol
  • すず《錫》 tin (Sn)
  • 縞【しま】 stripe; bar; streak
  • 潮【しお】 tide; current / sea water / opportunity; chance / thin soup of fish or shellfish boiled in seawater
  • 肉【にく】 flesh / meat / the physical body (as opposed to the spirit) / thickness / ink pad
  • 滴【しずく】 drop (e.g. of water); drip
  • しっ《叱》 shh!; sh! / shoo!
  • 賜物【たまもの】 gift; boon / (good) result; fruit (e.g. of one's efforts)
  • 足【あし】 foot / leg / gait / pace / bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji / means of transportation / money; coin
  • さめ《鮫》 shark
  • 懸け橋【かけはし】 suspension bridge; viaduct; temporary bridge / mediation; go-between
  • 蚕【かいこ】 silkworm (Bombyx mori)
  • 賛【さん】 praise; tribute / inscription (on a painting)
  • 斬【ざん】 beheading; decapitation
  • 伺い【うかがい】 call; visit / inquiry; enquiry; question
  • 鮭【さけ】 salmon (Salmonidae spp.) / chum salmon (Oncorhynchus keta)
  • 冴え【さえ】 clearness; clarity / skillfulness (skilfulness)
  • 榊【さかき】 sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica) / evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
  • さぎ《鷺》 heron (Ardeidae)
  • 一日【ついたち】 first day of the month / first ten days of the lunar month
  • さい《犀》 rhinoceros
  • 砦【とりで】 fort; fortress; stronghold; fortification
  • ひしくい《鴻》 bean goose (Anser fabalis)
  • 堀【ほり】 moat; fosse / canal; ditch
  • 轟【とどろ】 roaring
  • 鵠【くぐい】 swan
  • 高麗【こうらい】 Goryeo (dynasty of Korea; 918-1392 CE) / Korea (esp. the Goguryeo kingdom or the Goryeo dynasty) / (stone) guardian lion-dogs at Shinto shrine
  • こん《此》 this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic)
  • ころ《頃》 (approximate) time; around; about; toward / suitable time (or condition) / time of year; season
  • 杭【くい】 stake; post; pile; picket / stump
  • のど《喉》 throat / singing voice
  • 坑【こう】 pit (esp. of a mine)
  • 穴【あな】 hole / deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.) / vacancy; opening / flaw / profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others / upset victory (with a large payoff) / pit (of a theater) / hiding place / underbelly (of society, etc.)
  • 巷【ちまた】 the public; the street (e.g. "word on the street") / street; district; quarters / location (e.g. of a battle); scene (e.g. of carnage) / divide (e.g. between life and death) / fork (in a road); crossroads
  • 鯉【こい】 common carp (Cyprinus carpio); koi carp
  • 侯【こう】 marquis; lord; daimyo
  • きつね《狐》 fox (esp. the red fox, Vulpes vulpes) / fox (i.e. a sly person) / soba or udon topped with deep-fried tofu / light brown; golden brown
  • 袴【はかま】 hakama; man's formal divided skirt
  • 股【また】 crotch; crutch; groin; thigh / fork (in a tree, road, river, etc.); tines (of a fork)
  • 姑【しゅうとめ】 mother-in-law
  • 弧【こ】 arc
  • 谷【たに】 valley
  • 茎【くき】 stalk; stem
  • ほたる《蛍》 firefly (Luciola cruciata); lightning bug; glowworm
  • 首【くび】 neck / head / dismissal; discharge; firing (from a job)
  • 倹【けん】 economizing; thriftiness; prudence; frugality
  • 硯【すずり】 inkstone
  • 鍵【かぎ】 key / lock
  • 恵【え】 wisdom; enlightenment / prajñā (one of the three divisions of the noble eightfold path); wisdom
  • せり《芹》 Java water dropwort (Oenanthe javanica); Japanese parsley
  • 襟【えり】 collar; lapel; neckband; neck / nape of the neck; scruff of the neck
  • 矩【く】 quadrature
  • 串【くし】 spit; skewer / proxy (computer server)
  • 櫛【くし】 comb
  • くま《隈》 corner; nook; recess / shadow; shade / dark circles (e.g. around one's eyes)
  • 饗【きょう】 treating someone (to food or drink); entertaining someone (as one's guest)
  • 侠【きゃん】 tomboy; bobby soxer; flapper
  • 卿【きょう】 Lord; Sir / state minister (under the ritsuryo system) / you (in reference to someone of lower status)
  • まれ《稀》 rare; seldom
  • 橘【たちばな】 tachibana (Citrus tachibana)
  • 杵【きね】 mallet; pestle; pounder
  • 敵【かたき】 rival; opponent; adversary; competitor; enemy (esp. one with which there is longstanding enmity); foe / revenge / spouse
  • がん《癌》 cancer
  • 偽【にせ】 imitation; fake; phony; counterfeit; forged; bogus; sham / pseudo-
  • がん《雁》 wild goose / glans; head of a penis
  • 竿【さお】 rod; pole / neck (of a shamisen, etc.); shamisen / beam (i.e. the crossbar of a balance) / single line (esp. as a flying formation for geese) / penis / counter for flags (on poles); counter for long, thin Japanese sweets (e.g. youkan)
  • 兜【かぶと】 helmet (of armor, armour); headpiece
  • 茅【かや】 grass used for thatching; sedge used for thatching
  • 粥【かゆ】 thin rice porridge; watery cooked rice; rice gruel; congee
  • 棺【かん】 coffin; casket
  • 先駆け【さきがけ】 pioneer; leader; taking the initiative; forerunner; harbinger; herald / leading an attack; charging ahead of others (towards the enemy)
  • かに《蟹》 crab
  • ふた《蓋》 cover; lid; cap
  • かし《樫》 evergreen oak
  • かし《樫》 evergreen oak
  • 韻【いん】 rhyme
  • からす《烏》 crow (Corvus spp.); raven
  • 卯【う】 fourth sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Hare, 5am-7am, east, February)
  • 鵜【う】 cormorant (Phalacrocoracidae spp.)
  • 丑【うし】 second sign of the Chinese zodiac (The Ox, 1am-3am, north-northeast, December)
  • 臼【うす】 millstone; mortar
  • 臼【うす】 millstone; mortar
  • 嘘【うそ】 lie; fib; falsehood; untruth / mistake; error / unwise move; bad decision / No way!; Unbelievable!; Really?!
  • 歌【うた】 song / classical Japanese poetry (esp. tanka) / modern poetry
  • 瓜【うり】 melon; gourd
  • 噂【うわさ】 rumour; rumor; report; hearsay; gossip; common talk
  • 荏【え】 egoma (type of perilla); Perilla frutescens var. frutescens
  • 餌【えさ】 (animal) feed; fodder; pet food / bait; lure; enticement
  • つばめ《燕》 swallow (bird of the Hirundinidae family); martin / barn swallow (Hirundo rustica) / younger man involved with an older woman
  • 艶【つや】 gloss; luster; lustre; shine; sheen; polish / mellowness (of a voice); youthfulness (e.g. of skin) / interest; appeal; charm; color; colour; feeling / romance; love; sexiness
  • 園【その】 garden (esp. man-made); orchard; park; plantation / place; location
  • おいて《於て》 at; in; on
  • 凹【おう】 concave; hollow; sunken
  • 翁【おう】 old man; venerable gentleman / venerable; old; father
  • かもめ《鴎》 common gull (Larus canus); mew gull / gull (Laridae spp.); seagull
  • 桶【おけ】 bucket; pail; tub
  • おす《雄》 male (animal)
  • 伽【とぎ】 nursing; nurse; attending; attendant; entertainer
  • 寡婦【かふ】 widow; divorced woman not remarried; unmarried woman
  • 災い【わざわい】 calamity; catastrophe; misfortune
  • 蚊【か】 mosquito
  • 牙【きば】 tusk; fang
  • あおい《葵》 mallow (any plant of family Malvaceae) / Asarum caulescens (species of wild ginger) / hollyhock
  • あかね《茜》 madder (esp. Japanese madder, Rubia argyi) / madder (red color)
  • あし《葦》 common reed (Phragmites australis)
  • あずさ《梓》 Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa) / yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata) / Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus) / printing block / catalpa bow / catalpa medium
  • あゆ《鮎》 sweetfish (Plecoglossus altivelis altivelis); ayu / salmon
  • ある《或》 a certain ...; some ...
  • 粟【あわ】 foxtail millet (Setaria italica); Italian millet (also Hungarian, German)
  • 庵【いおり】 hermitage; retreat
  • 鞍【くら】 saddle
  • あんず《杏》 apricot (Prunus armeniaca)
  • 恵比寿【えびす】 Ebisu; god of fishing and commerce
  • 尉【じょう】 inspector (third highest of the four administrative ranks of the ritsuryo system) / (noh) old man / white ash (of charcoal)
  • これ《此れ》 this (indicating an item near the speaker, the action of the speaker, or the current topic) / this person (usu. indicating someone in one's in-group) / now / here / I (me) / certainly
  • かしこ《畏》 yours sincerely (used to sign off on letters); respectfully yours
  • 一【いち】 one / best / first; foremost / beginning; start / ace (playing card) / bottom string (on a shamisen, etc.)
  • 芋【いも】 tuber; taro; potato / yokel; bumpkin
  • 陰【かげ】 shade; shadow / other side; back; background