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ならぶnarabu Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

  • to line up; to stand in a line
  • to rival; to match; to equal

必ずkanarazu全てのsubeteno品物shinamonoga一列ni並ぶnarabuようにしてyounishite下さいkudasai See to it that all the items are arranged in a row.

kareha古今kokonni並ぶnarabumononoないnai偉大なidaina政治家seijikaであるdearu He is the greatest statesman that ever lived.

のるnoruold Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
  • to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount 載る【のる】
  • to reach; to go over; to pass
  • to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
  • to take part; to participate; to join
  • to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
  • to be deceived; to be taken in
  • to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
  • to stick; to attach; to take; to go on - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る

11時のjino列車resshani乗るnoruつもりtsumoriですdesu I'm catching the 11:00 train.

そんなにsonnani沢山takusanパンPANni乗るnorunka You really put that much in the sandwich?

飛行機hikoukini乗るnorunohaこれkorega2度目ですdesu This is the second time I've flown.

ならべるnaraberu Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to line up; to set up; to arrange in a line
  • to enumerate; to itemize
  • to be equal (to); to compare well (with); to be as good (as)

身長shinchou順にjunni男の子otokonokowo並べるnaraberu Rank boys according to their height.

はくhaku穿 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to put on (or wear) lower-body clothing (i.e. pants, skirt, etc.); to put on (or wear) footwear - usu 履く or 穿く
  • to affix a sword to one's hip - usu. 佩く or 帯く
  • to affix a bowstring to a bow

hahahawatashigaミニスカートMINISUKAATOwoはくhakunowo許さなかったyurusanakatta My mother didn't let me wear a miniskirt.

つけるtsukeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

学生gakuseiha音楽ongakuwoかけkakeながらnagara勉強benkyouwoするsuruことkotoga多いooishiienonakade仕事shigotowoしているshiteiruhitoha孤独kodokuにならぬninaranuようにyouniテレビTEREBIyaラジオRAJIOwoつけるtsukerunoga普通futsuuであるdearu Students often study with music playing in the background, and people working around the house will usually turn on the television or radio to keep them company.

とちゅうtochuu

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • on the way; en route
  • in the middle of; midway

学校gakkouhe行くiku途中tochuudeトムTOMUni会ったatta I met Tom on my way to school.

せんsen

noun / suffix noun:

  • line; stripe; stria
  • line (e.g. telephone line); wire
  • ray (e.g. X-ray); beam X線
  • line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane
  • outline; contours; form
  • level
  • division
  • line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle いい線
  • impression one leaves; air one gives off 線が太い線が細い

運転者untenshaha一時停止ichijiteishisennoところtokorode停止teishiしなければならないshinakerebanaranai Drivers must stop at the stop line.

このkonosenno終点shuutenhaどこdokoですかdesuka Where is the end of this line?

必要hitsuyounoないnaikatarihaどれでもdoredemosenwo引いてhiite消さkesaねばならないnebanaranai You should cross out any word you don't need.

わけwake

noun:

  • conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation

そういうsouiuわけwakedewatashihaこんなにkonnani早くhayaku帰って来たkaettekitaのですnodesu That's why I came back so soon.

ふむfumu Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to step on; to tread on; to trample on
  • to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to visit
  • to experience; to undergo
  • to follow (rules, principles, etc.); to go through (e.g. formalities); to complete
  • to estimate; to guess; to judge; to value; to appraise
  • to rhyme 韻を踏む
  • to succeed to (e.g. the throne)

クラッチペダルKURATCHIPEDARUwo数回踏むfumutoなんとかnantokaクラッチKURATCHIga切れたkiretaのでnode騙し騙しdamashidamashi運転untenしましたshimashita Repeatedly slamming the clutch pedal, I somehow managed to get the clutch disengaged so I could just about drive for the time being.

かけるkakeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) 壁にかける
  • to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
  • to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) 眼鏡を掛ける
  • to make (a call) 電話を掛ける
  • to spend (time, money); to expend; to use 時間を掛ける
  • to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody 塩をかける
  • to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
  • to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose 迷惑を掛ける
  • to multiply (arithmetic operation)
  • to secure (e.g. lock) 鍵を掛ける
  • to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) 腰を掛ける
  • to bind - also 繋ける
  • to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble 賭ける【かける】
  • to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
  • to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
  • to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
  • to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) 裁判に掛ける
  • to increase further
  • to catch (in a trap, etc.)
  • to set atop
  • to erect (a makeshift building)
  • to apply (insurance) 保険を掛ける
  • to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

  • to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb 話し掛ける
  • to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoiifukuwo着てkiteかっこいいkakkoiiサングラスSANGURASUwoかけるkakeru I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwade国際電話kokusaidenwawoかけるkakerutoいいiiyo It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSUniそんなにsonnaniお金okanewoかけるkakeruにはnihaためらいtameraigaあるaru I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkoreha掛けるkakeruのにnoniたいそうtaisou頑丈なganjounaいすisuda This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

おみまいomimai

noun:

  • calling on someone who is ill; enquiry; inquiry 見舞い
こんごkongo

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • from now on; hereafter

今後kongo気をつけkiwotsukeなくてはなりませんnakutehanarimasen You must be careful from now on.

さいsai

adverbial noun / noun:

  • on the occasion of; circumstances; juncture

火事kajinosaiha119番ni電話denwaしてshiteくださいkudasai In the case of fire, dial 119.

しんがくshingaku Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • entering a higher-level school, esp. going on to university

kareha大学院daigakuinni進学shingakuしないshinaiだろうdarou He won't go on to graduate school.

のせるnoseru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to place on (something)
  • to give (someone) a ride; to give a lift; to pick up; to help on board - esp. 乗せる
  • to load (luggage); to carry; to take on board - esp. 載せる
  • to send out (on the airwaves, etc.)
  • to deceive; to take for a ride
  • to (sing) along with (musical accompaniment)
  • to let (someone) take part
  • to excite (someone)
  • to publish (an article); to run (an ad) 載せる

彼らkareraha人工衛星jinkoueiseiwo軌道kidouni乗せるnoseruことkotoni成功seikouしたshita They succeeded in putting an artificial satellite in orbit.

karehaatamawoのせるnoseruためtame二三noクッションKUSSHONwo持ってきたmottekita He fetched a few cushions to prop up her head.

彼のkareno母親hahaoyagakarewokurumani乗せるnoseruためにtameni来たkita His mother came to pick him up.

たよるtayoru便 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to rely on; to depend on; to count on; to turn to (for help)

武力buryokuni頼るtayoruものmonoではなくdehanaku理性に訴えriseiniuttaeなさいnasai Do not resort to the sword but appeal to reason.

かぶるkaburuかむるkamuru Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
  • to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
  • to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
  • to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
  • to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
  • to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
  • to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
  • to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism 毛氈を被る
  • to be deceived - archaism

白いshiroi帽子boushiwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohitohadareですかdesukatowatashiha彼女kanojoni言ったitta I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono機械kikaihaほこりhokoriwoかぶっていたkabutteita The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanminha食料shokuryouyamizukusuriなどnadoその他sonotaいろいろiroiro不足fusokuwo被るkoumuruものmonoda Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

しだいshidai

suffix noun:

  • depending on
  • as soon as; immediately (upon) - often after the -masu stem of a verb
  • in accordance with

noun:

  • order; program; programme; precedence
  • circumstances; course of events; reason

ビアガーデンBIAGAADENnikyakugaたくさんtakusanいるiruかどうかkadoukaha天気tenki次第shidaida Whether or not beer gardens get a lot of customers depends on the weather.

わかったwakatta機械kikaiga空きakiしだいshidai送るokuru OK. I'll send it out as soon as a machine is available.

それsorehaこんなkonna次第shidaiだったdatta It was like this.

あたりatariほとりhotori

noun:

  • on the bank of; by the side of (e.g. a river, pond) - esp. ほとり
  • (in the) neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity; nearby

suffix noun:

  • around (Sunday, last year, etc...) あたり
  • for instance あたり

我々warewarehaそのsonomizuuminoほとりhotorinoホテルHOTERUni泊まったtomatta We stayed at a hotel by the lake.

彼のkarenoiehabangainoあたりatariniあるaru His house is somewhere about Fourth Street.

もとづくmotozukuirr. Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be grounded on; to be based on; to be due to; to originate from

遅延chien便binについてnitsuitehaオリジナルのORIJINARUno出発日shuppatsubini基づくmotozukuシーズナリティSHIIZUNARITEIwo適用tekiyouするsuruためtameマイルMAIRU差額sagakuno払い戻しharaimodoshihaいたしませんitashimasen For delayed flights, seasonal adjustments are made on the basis of the original flight date and so refunds of air-mile difference will not be made.

わざとwazato

adverb:

  • on purpose

そのsonoピエロPIEROhaわざとwazato転んだkoronda The clown fell down on purpose.

ぎょうれつgyouretsu Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • line; queue; procession; parade

noun:

  • matrix - Mathematics term

子どもたちkodomotachigaサーカスSAAKASUno行列gyouretsuwo追いかけたoikaketa The children chased after the circus parade.

ちょくせんchokusen

noun / ~の noun:

  • straight line

このkono2つfutatsuno直線chokusenha直角chokkakuni交わっているmajiwatteiru These two lines are at right angles.

いこうikou

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • on and after; as from; hereafter; thereafter; since

それsore以降ikoukareha辛いtsurai一生isshouwo送ったokutta He led a hard life after that.

とうばんtouban

noun / ~の noun:

  • being on duty; person on duty

先月sengetsuno日直nitchoku当番touban全部zenbuwatashini押し付けたoshitsuketakatachideエスケープESUKEEPUしたshita野郎yarouda He's the pest that, on last month's class-help day, escaped leaving me with all the work.

Kanji

コウKOUギョウGYOUアンANi.kuyu.ku~ゆ yu.ki~ゆき yuki~い i.ki~いき ikiおこなokona.uおこなうoko.nau

going; journey; carry out; conduct; act; line; row; bank

センSENすじsuji

line; track


© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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