expression / godan ~る verb:

• to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that - usu. sentence ending
• to be the result (of); to be the outcome
• to be the reason (for)

noun:

• declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared - Mahjong term ➜ 立直【リーチ】

noun:

• declaring that one is one tile away from winning on one's first discard and before any tiles have been called or kongs declared - abbreviation - Mahjong term ➜ ダブル立直【ダブルリーチ】

expression:

• fields and rice paddies that have been abandoned and are no longer cultivated

noun:

• the matter you have been talking about

expression:

• how have (you) been? (gen. used after some time apart); nothing (untoward) has happened, has it? [literal] - polite language

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to have been decided (so) that; to have been arranged (so) that

auxiliary:

• ought to have been; was ... right? - equivalent to ただろう
• to do for (inferiors) - from てやろう - Kansai dialect

noun:

• divorce of a couple who have been married for a long time (often brought on by retirement of the husband) - colloquialism - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• stretching pieces of a kimono on boards to dry after they have been washed and starched

noun:

• divorce of a couple who have been married for a long time (brought on by retirement of the husband) - colloquialism

noun:

• the good fortune to have been born male

noun:

• anonymous scholarship system for orphans whose parents have been killed in traffic accidents (from Daddy-Long-Legs, a 1912 novel by Jean Webster) ➜ 大蚊
• harvestman; daddy longlegs (arachnid of order Opiliones)

noun:

• tea leaves which have been washed in hot water after drying

expression:

• commodities have been delivered

suffix:

• keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use - negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc.

suffix noun:

• keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use - negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc. - colloquialism - abbreviation ➜ っぱなし

suffix noun:

• keep ...-ing; have been ...-ing; leaving (something) on; leaving (something) still in use - negative nuance, with the state being improper, unpleasant, etc. ➜ っ放し

noun:

• someone unable to fulfil their shopping needs (esp. in areas of depopulation or due to lack of transport); people who have been cut off from the retail sector; shopping refugee [literal]

expression:

• it was, wasn't it?; must have been; I think (it was)

expression:

• counting one's chickens before they've hatched; counting raccoon dog skins before they have been caught [literal] - idiom

ichidan verb / auxiliary verb:

• to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing - from ..て or で plus いる; indicates continuing action or state - colloquialism

expression:

• I wish I had ...; I should have ...; it would have been better if I had ... - usu. verb-て...

expression:

• needn't be done; as well not to do; shouldn't have been done - archaism

noun:

• inactive bank account (no withdrawals or deposits made, and to which the owner's rights have been terminated)