Results, か #v

Partial results:

JLPTN5

買う^★【かうkau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to buy; to purchase - in western Japan, 買う conjugates euphonically as こうた, こうて, etc.
to value; to have a high opinion
to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself

学食gakushoku にni 飽きたakita ときtoki はha、ベルファ,BERUFUAでde買うkauもmo よしyoshi、ファミレスFUAMIRESUでde 食べるtaberu もmo よしyoshi。 When you're fed up with the school cafe you can buy something at Bellfa or eat at a family restaurant.

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JLPTN5

借りる^☆【かりるkariru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to borrow; to have a loan
to rent; to hire

彼kare にはniha そのsono お金okane をwo借りるkariru友達tomodachi がga いなかったinakatta。 He had no friend from whom he could borrow the money.

道具dougu をwo借りるkariru事koto がga 出来ますdekimasu かka。 Is it possible to rent equipment?

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JLPTN5

返す^☆【かえすkaesu】反す^☆ Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to return (something); to restore; to put back - esp. 返す ➜ 帰す【かえす】
to turn over; to turn upside down; to overturn
to pay back; to retaliate; to reciprocate - esp. 返す

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to repeat ...; to do ... back - after the -masu stem of a verb

お金okane はha 明日ashita返すkaesuよyo。 I'll give you back the money tomorrow.

戦闘sentou にni 携わるtazusawaru 兵士heishi たちtachi はha 戦闘sentou がga 止んでいるyandeiru ときtoki にni 好んでkononde、平穏無事なheionbujina 時代jidai をwo 想いomoi返すkaesu。 Combat soldiers during peaceful moments like to reminisce of their halcyon days.

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JLPTN5

かかるkakaru^☆《掛かる・懸かる・掛る・懸る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to take (a resource, e.g. time or money) ➜ 時間がかかる

godan ~る verb:

to hang
to come into view; to arrive ➜ お目にかかる
to come under (a contract, a tax)
to start (engines, motors)
to attend; to deal with; to handle

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to have started to; to be on the verge of

godan ~る verb:

to overlap (e.g. information in a manual); to cover

godan ~る verb / auxiliary verb:

to (come) at

godan ~る verb:

to be fastened ➜ 鍵がかかる
to be covered (e.g. with dust, a table-cloth, etc.)
to be caught in ➜ 罠にかかる
to get a call ➜ 電話が掛かる
to depend on

歯医者haisha でde 歯ha にni ついたtsuita たばこtabako のno ヤニYANI をwo 取ってtotte もらうmorau とto、費用hiyou はha どれくらいdorekuraiかかるkakaruでしょうdeshou？ About how much does it cost to have a dentist remove cigarette tar from your teeth?

所得税shotokuzei はha 控除額koujogaku をwo 上回るuwamawaru いかなるikanaru 所得shotoku にもnimoかかるkakaru。 An income tax is levied on any income that exceeds deductions.

歯ha がga 痛むitamu ならnara、歯医者haisha さんsan にniかかるkakaruべきbeki ですdesu。 If your tooth hurts, you should see a dentist.

見知らぬmishiranu 人hito にni 吠えhoe掛かるkakaruのno はha 多くooku のno 犬inu にni 共通のkyoutsuuno 習慣shuukan ですdesu。 Barking at strangers is a habit common to many dogs.

戸to はha 内側uchigawa でde かんぬきkannuki がgaかかるkakaru。 The door bolts on the inside.

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JLPTN5

貸す^☆【かすkasu】藉す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to lend; to loan
to rent out; to hire out

金kin をwo 借りるkariru のno もmo貸すkasuのno もmo 嫌iya だda。 I don't want to lend or borrow.

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JLPTN5

帰る^☆【かえるkaeru】還る・歸る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to return; to come home; to go home; to go back ➜ 返る
to leave - of a guest, customer, etc.
to get home; to get to home plate - Baseball term

留守中rusuchuu にni もしmoshi 彼kare がga きたらkitara、私watashi がga帰るkaeruまでmade 待つmatsu ようにyouni 言ってitte くださいkudasai。 If he should come in my absence, please ask him to wait until I come back.

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JLPTN5

書く^☆【かくkaku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to write; to compose; to pen
to draw; to paint ➜ 描く【かく】

多くooku のno 人hito がga 日常nichijou のno ことkoto についてnitsuite 文bun をwo書くkaku。 Most people write about their daily life.

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JLPTN4

変わる^★【かわるkawaru】変る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to change; to be transformed; to be altered; to vary
to move to
to be different; to be uncommon; to be unusual - usu. as 変わった, 変わっている ➜ 変わった・変わっている

野菜yasai のno 値段nedan はha 日々hibi変わるkawaru。 The price of vegetables varies from day to day.

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JLPTN4

考える^★【かんがえるkangaeru】勘える・稽える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to think about; to take into consideration
to ponder; to reflect; to try to come at a conclusion; to think over (something)
to intend; to decide (to do); to plan
to come up with; to devise; to scheme
to predict; to anticipate; to expect
to suspect; to doubt
to consider (somebody to be something); to look on

あなたanata はha 家族kazoku のno 事koto をwo考えるkangaeruべきbeki ですdesu。 You must think of your family.

最近saikin考えるkangaeruことkoto がga 多oo 過ぎるsugiru。 I have too many things on my mind these days.

批判hihan するsuru 者mono のno 中naka にはniha、欧州中央銀行oushuuchuuouginkou にni 課せられたkaserareta 目標mokuhyou がga 不適切futekisetsu であるdearu とto考えるkangaeru者mono がga いますimasu。 Among the critics are those who think that the objective set for the European Central Bank is not appropriate.

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JLPTN4

飾る^★【かざるkazaru】餝る^old・錺る^old・荘る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to decorate; to ornament; to adorn

「修飾語shuushokugo」はha、そのsono 名前namae のno とおりtoori、文bun をwo飾るkazaru役目yakume をwo しますshimasu。 A "modifier" has, just as it sounds, the role of embellishing sentences.

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JLPTN4

通う^☆【かようkayou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to go to and from (a place); to go back and forth between; to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.); to ply between
to go to (school, work, etc.); to attend; to commute; to frequent
to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity); to be communicated (e.g. thought) ➜ 血が通う・心が通う
to resemble

通い妻kayoitsuma とはtoha 名前namae のno 通りtoori、妻tsuma がga 夫otto のno 元moto にni通うkayou結婚kekkon 形態keitai のno 事koto であるdearu。 A 'commuting wife' is just what the name says, it's a form of marriage where the wife travels to her husband's side.

彼kare はha バスBASU でde 会社kaisha にni通っているkayotteiru。 He commutes to his office by bus.

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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JLPTN4

勝つ^☆【かつkatsu】克つ・贏つ Inflection

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

to win; to gain victory

選挙senkyo にni勝つkatsuにはniha「見た目mitame」がga何割wari？ How much of winning an election is down to looks?

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JLPTN4

片付ける^☆【かたづけるkatazukeru】片づける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to tidy up; to put in order; to straighten up; to put away
to settle (problem); to clear (dispute)
to finish; to bring something to an end
to marry off (e.g. a daughter) - sometimes 嫁ける
to do away with someone; to bump someone off

昨日kinou のno 仕事shigoto をwo片づけるkatazukeruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I will clean up yesterday's work.

そのsono 仕事shigoto はha 私watashi ならnara２時間jikan でde片付けるkatazukeruほどhodo やさしいyasashii。 The work is easy enough for me to finish in a couple of hours.

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JLPTN4

変える^☆【かえるkaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to change; to alter; to transform; to convert; to turn; to vary
to reform; to revise; to amend

世界sekai をwo変えるkaeruのno はha 情報jouhou でde はha なくnaku コミュニケーションKOMYUNIKEESHON だda。 What changes the world is communication, not information.

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JLPTN4

乾く^☆【かわくkawaku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to get dry

そのsono ぬれたnureta シャツSHATSU はha すぐにsuguni乾くkawakuだろうdarou。 The wet shirt will soon dry up.

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JLPTN4

噛む^☆【かむkamu】咬む^☆・嚙む・嚼む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to bite; to chew; to gnaw
to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together
to be involved in ➜ 一枚噛む
to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words
to strongly confute; to argue down; to rebuke; to scold harshly - archaism

彼のkareno ほえるhoeru のno はhaかむkamuのno よりyori ひどいhidoi。 His bark is worse than his bite.

彼kare はha いまima 歯ha がga 痛むitamu のでnode よくyokuかむkamuことができないkotogadekinai。 He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

あなたanata のno 犬inu はha噛むkamu？ Does your dog bite?

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JLPTN3

限る^★【かぎるkagiru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to restrict; to limit; to confine

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be restricted to; to be limited to; to be confined to
to be best (for); to be the best plan; to be the only way (to) - as ...は...に限る

彼kare はha そうsou するsuru にni限るkagiruとto 考えたkangaeta がga、それsore はha まことにmakotoni 賢明kenmei であったdeatta。 He thought, and very wisely, that it was best to do so.

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JLPTN3

囲む^★【かこむkakomu・かごむkagomu^obs.】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to surround; to encircle; to enclose; to fence; to wall in
to besiege; to lay siege to
to play (go, shogi, etc.)

赤丸丸でde囲むkakomu。 Circle in red pencil.

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JLPTN3

抱える^★【かかえるkakaeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hold or carry under or in the arms
to have (esp. problems, debts, etc.)
to employ; to engage; to hire

彼女kanojo はha そのsono 丸太maruta をwo 半ばnakaba 引きずるhikizuru ようにyouni、半ばnakaba抱えるkakaeruようにしてyounishite 運んだhakonda。 She half dragged, half carried the log.

彼らkarera はha おそらくosoraku 結果kekka としてtoshite 多くooku のno 心理的shinriteki 問題mondai をwo抱えるkakaeruことkoto になりninari、それsore はha 長い目で見ればnagaimedemireba もっとmotto 悪いwarui ことになるkotoninaru だろうdarou。 They will probably have many psychological problems as a result, and that would be worse in the long run.

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JLPTN3

感じる^★【かんじるkanjiru】 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to feel; to sense; to experience

私watashi はha ときどきtokidoki 悲しくkanashiku感じるkanjiru。 I feel sad every now and then.

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JLPTN3

語る^★【かたるkataru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to talk about; to speak of; to tell; to narrate
to recite; to chant
to indicate; to show

行動koudou はha 言葉kotoba よりもyorimo 声koe 高くtakaku語るkataru。 Actions speak louder than words.

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JLPTN3

隠す^★【かくすkakusu】隠くす^irr.・匿す・隱す^old Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to hide; to conceal

私watashi はha 母haha がga ケーキKEEKI をwo隠すkakusuのno をwo 見たmita。 I saw my mother hide the cake.

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JLPTN3

構う^☆【かまうkamau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb:

to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ➜ 構わない

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience

godan ~う verb:

to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with - usually written using kana alone

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to interfere with; to meddle in

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to tease
to banish; to prohibit - archaism

たとえtatoe 失敗shippai してshite もmoかまうkamauものかmonoka。 If he fails, so what?

彼女kanojo がga いつitsu 結婚しようkekkonshiyou とtoかまうkamauものかmonoka。 Who cares when she gets married?

大統領daitouryou はhaかまうkamauものmono かka とto 言ったitta。 The president said, "I don't give a damn."

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JLPTN3

換える^☆【かえるkaeru】替える^☆・代える^☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to replace - usu. 替える
to exchange; to interchange - usu. 換える
to substitute - usu. 代える

今回konkai、まだmada 両替ryougae していなかったshiteinakatta のでnode、日本円nihon'en をwo 人民元jinminge にni替えるkaeru必要hitsuyou がga あったatta。 This time I hadn't converted my money yet, so I needed to change Yen into Yuan.

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