noun:

• Western European (esp. the Spanish and the Portuguese); southern barbarian [literal] - used from the Muromachi to the Edo period - archaism ➜ 紅毛人

noun:

• Treaty of Nanking (1842)

noun / ~の noun:

• Antarctic region; south polar region

noun:

• Persian carpet flatworm (Pseudobiceros bedfordi); Bedford's flatworm

noun:

• Southern School (of Chinese painting)

noun:

• southern corner

noun:

• Confederate States of America; CSA

noun:

• southern right whale (Eubalaena australis)

noun:

• Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops aduncus)

noun:

• foreign ship (esp. of Spanish and Portuguese ships arriving from the south prior to the Edo period)

noun:

• roasted or deep-fried fish or meat, marinated in a spicy sauce

noun:

• Tropic of Capricorn

noun:

• Nankai megathrust earthquake

noun:

• Nankai megathrust earthquake

noun:

• southern limit

expression / interjection:

• O Great God of Arms, I beseech your aid against my enemy!

noun:

• southern lights

noun:

• The Union of South Africa - abbreviation

noun / ~の noun:

• South American continent

noun:

• rand (currency of South Africa) ➜ ランド

noun:

• tropical wood

noun:

• Antarctic Treaty

noun:

• southern Tohoku (usually Miyagi, Yamagata and Fukushima prefectures)

noun:

• Chinese fancy mouse (usu. all-white with red eyes)

noun:

• The Union of South Africa