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JLPTN3

付ける^☆【つけるtsukeru】着ける^☆・附ける Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to attach; to join; to add; to append; to affix; to stick; to glue; to fasten; to sew on; to apply (ointment)
to furnish (a house with)
to wear; to put on
to keep a diary; to make an entry
to appraise; to set (a price)
to allot; to budget; to assign
to bring alongside
to place (under guard or doctor)
to follow; to shadow ➜ 跡をつける
to load; to give (courage to)
to keep (an eye on)
to establish (relations or understanding)
to turn on (light) ➜ 点ける
to produce flowers; to produce fruit - of a plant

ほかにhokani 値ne をwoつけるtsukeru人hito はha いませんimasen かka。 Is anyone else bidding?

私watashi はha ひざhiza をwo 曲げmage ずzu にni 両方ryouhou のno 手のひらtenohira をwo 床yuka にni付けるtsukeruことkoto がga できるdekiru。 I can place the palms of my hands on the floor without bending my knees.

「おとこotoko」とto付けるtsukeruとto 商品shouhin はhaブレイクBUREIKUするsuru。 Add "Men" and the goods take off.

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エンスウェルENSUUERU

noun:

enswell (tool used in boxing to apply pressure to an injury)

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JLPTN5

押す^★【おすosu】圧す・捺す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to push; to press ［押す］
to apply pressure from above; to press down ［押す・圧す］
to stamp (i.e. a passport); to apply a seal ［押す・捺す］ ➜ 判を押す
to affix (e.g. gold leaf) ［押す］
to press (someone for something); to urge; to compel; to influence ［押す］
to overwhelm; to overpower; to repress ［押す・圧す］
to push (events along); to advance (a plan) ［押す］
to do in spite of ...; to do even though ...; to force ［押す］
to make sure ［押す］ ➜ 念を押す【ねんをおす】・駄目を押す【だめをおす】
to be pressed for time ［押す］
to advance troops; to attack ［押す］
(of light) to be diffused across an entire surface ［押す］

ボタンBOTAN をwo押すosuだけdake でde 出窓demado はha あくaku。 You have only to push the button to open the bay window.

シャッターSHATTAA をwo押すosuだけdake でde、最新のsaishinno テクノロジーTEKUNOROJII がga キレイなKIREIna一枚にni 仕上げますshiagemasu。 Just press the button and a clear photo will be produced by the latest technology.

クリックKURIKKU：マウスMAUSU のno「左側hidarigawa」のno ボタンBOTAN をwo 素早くsubayaku「一回」プチッとPUCHItto押すosu事koto ですdesu。 Click: Quickly pushing the mouse's left hand side button once.

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JLPTN3

当たる^☆【あたるataru】当る・中る・中たる Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be hit; to strike Antonym: 外す
to touch; to be in contact; to be affixed
to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to apply to
to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)
to be selected (in a lottery, etc.); to win
to be successful; to go well; to be a hit
to face; to confront
to lie (in the direction of)
to undertake; to be assigned
to be stricken (by food poisoning, heat, etc.); to be afflicted
to be called upon (by the teacher)
to treat (esp. harshly); to lash out at
to be unnecessary - as 〜するには当たらない, etc.
to be hitting well; to be on a hitting streak - usu. as 当たっている - Baseball term
(in fishing) to feel a bite
(of fruit, etc.) to be bruised; to spoil

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to feel (something) out; to probe into; to check (i.e. by comparison)
to shave
to be a relative of a person; to stand in a relationship - as 〜の〜に当たる

日本nippon のno 桜sakura はha まさにmasani イギリスIGIRISU のno バラBARA にniあたるataru。 The cherry blossom is to Japan what the rose is to England.

夢yume はha 時としてtokitoshiteあたるataru。 Dreams sometimes come true.

私watashi はha 顔kao にni 冷たいtsumetai 風kaze がga当たるataruのno をwo 感じたkanjita。 I felt a cold wind on my face.

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JLPTN3

当てる^★【あてるateru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hit
to expose
to apply (e.g. patch); to put on; to put against; to hold on; to hold against
to allot; to call on someone (e.g. in class)
to guess (an answer)
to make a hit (e.g. in a lottery)

今日kyou でde はha 私たちwatashitachi はha 天気tenki がga どうdou なるnaru かka をwo 高いtakai 精度seido でde当てるateruことができるkotogadekiru。 Today, we can tell how the weather will be with a high degree of accuracy.

このkono お金okane はha お前omae のno 外国gaikoku 留学ryuugaku にniあてるateruつもりtsumori だda。 I intend this money be used for when you study abroad.

彼らkarera はha 石油sekiyu をwo 掘りhori当てるateru思惑omowaku だっda たta。 They intended to drill for oil.

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彩る^☆【いろどるirodoru】色取る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to colour; to color; to paint
to apply make-up
to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

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JLPTN2

注す^☆【さすsasu】点す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) - esp. 注す ➜ 差す【さす】
to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye - esp. 点す ➜ 差す【さす】
to light (a fire); to burn - esp. 点す ➜ 差す【さす】

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JLPTN1

施す^☆【ほどこすhodokosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to give (time, money, goods); to donate
to do; to perform; to conduct
to apply (processing, makeup, etc.); to add (e.g. ornamentation, annotation)
to sow; to seed; to scatter (e.g. fertilizer); to sprinkle
to spread far and wide - archaism

人々hitobito にni 善行zenkou をwo施すhodokosuのにnoni 積極的sekkyokuteki であれdeare。 Be active in doing good for people.

これらのkorerano 国kuni はha またmata、進んだsusunda 科学技術kagakugijutsu をwo 日本nippon からkara 得るeru ことによってkotoniyotte、国民kokumin にni 技術gijutsu 教育kyouiku をwo施すhodokosuことkoto もmo 計画keikaku しているshiteiru。 By obtaining advanced technology from Japan, those countries also plan to provide people with a technical education.

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引き当てる^☆【ひきあてるhikiateru】引当てる・引当る^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to draw (the winning ticket)
to apply; to compare; to put (oneself in someone's position) ➜ 当てはめる

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ぼってりbotteri Inflection

noun or verb acting prenominally:

fleshy; plump; chubby; corpulent

~する noun:

to apply thickly; to slap on; to coat with something thick

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落とし込む【おとしこむotoshikomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to take down in notes (meeting minutes, etc)
to apply concepts, ideas, etc. to specific processes or methods

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働かせる^☆【はたらかせるhatarakaseru】 Inflection

ichidan verb:

to put someone to work; to make someone work ➜ 働かす
to use; to apply; to exert; to exercise (restraint, one's imagination, one's brain, etc.)

彼らkarera がga そのsono 少年shounen をwo そんなにsonnani きつくkitsuku働かせるhatarakaseruのno はha 残酷zankoku だda。 It is cruel of them to make the boy work so hard.

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JLPTN1

据える^☆【すえるsueru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to place (in position); to fix; to set (e.g. table); to lay (foundation)
to install; to seat (someone) ➜ 上座に据える
to settle (upon something); to fix (e.g. one's gaze)
to apply (moxa)

彼kare をwo 議長gichou にni据えるsueruことkoto にni 誰dare もmo 異議igi をwo 唱えtonae なかっnaka たta。 Nobody argued against choosing him as chairman.

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しみshimi^gikun《紙魚・衣魚・蠧魚》とぎょtogyo《蠧魚》

noun:

true bristletail (any insect of order Thysanura, esp. of family Lepismatidae)
Oriental silverfish (Ctenolepisma villosa) ➜ 大和紙魚
someone who is unable to apply what they have read - derogatory term

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JLPTN5

差す^☆【さすsasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

to shine ➜ 射す
to be visible
to be tinged with
to rise (of water levels); to flow in
to be felt (i.e. as an emotion); to come over one ➜ 気が差す・魔が差す

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to hold up (an umbrella, etc.); to put up; to raise
to extend one's arm straight ahead (in dance) ➜ 指す
to insert; to put in ➜ 挿す
to wear (a sword) in one's belt; to wear at one's side; to carry under one's arm ➜ 挿す
to insert one's arm under an opponent's arm - Sumo term
to pole (a boat) ➜ 刺す
to pour; to add (liquid); to serve (drinks) ➜ 注す
to put on (lipstick, etc.); to apply; to colour; to dye
to light (a fire); to burn
to shut; to close; to lock; to fasten ➜ 鎖す【さす】

suffix / godan ~す verb:

to stop in the midst of; to leave undone - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 止す【さす】

ほお紅hoobeni やya 口紅kuchibeni をwo差すsasuだけdake でde 表情hyoujou やya 笑顔egao がga どんどんdondon 変わってkawatte くるkuru んですndesu。 Expressions and smiles change like that just from applying rouge and lipstick.

噂uwasa をwo すればsureba 影kage がgaさすsasu。 Talk of the devil and he's sure to appear.

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読み替える【よみかえるyomikaeru】読替える Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to read a kanji with a different pronunciation
to load (e.g. data on a computer); to read
to change the language or wording (of a provision, etc.); to apply a different term - Law term

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あてがうategau《宛がう・宛てがう・充てがう》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to allot; to allocate
to supply with; to furnish
to fit to; to fasten to; to apply to

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JLPTN5

引く^☆【ひくhiku】曳く・牽く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to pull; to tug; to lead (e.g. a horse)
to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.); to attract (e.g. interest) ➜ 惹く【ひく】・注意を引く
to draw back (e.g. one's hand); to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.); to pull in
to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
to draw (a line, plan, etc.) ➜ 図面を引く
to catch (a cold) ➜ 風邪を引く
to play (a stringed or keyboard instrument) ➜ 弾く【ひく】
to look up (e.g. a dictionary); to consult ➜ 辞書を引く
to haul; to pull (vehicles) - esp. 牽く
to subtract; to deduct
to recede; to ebb; to fade
to be descend from; to inherit (a characteristic)
to quote; to cite; to raise (as evidence)
to lay on (electricity, gas, etc.); to install (e.g. a telephone); to supply (e.g. water)
to hold (e.g. a note)
to apply (e.g. lipstick); to oil (e.g. a pan); to wax (e.g. a floor)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

to move back; to draw back; to recede ➜ 退く【ひく】
to lessen; to subside; to ebb ➜ 退く【ひく】
to resign; to retire; to quit ➜ 退く【ひく】

あんなanna 本hon みたらmitaraフツーのFUTSUUno女onna はha引くhikuもんmon なna！ Obviously a normal woman would lose interest if she saw a book like that!

定規jougi はha 直線chokusen をwo引くhikuのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu。 A ruler helps one to draw a straight line.

ジョンJON はha ギターGITAA をwo引くhikuことができませんkotogadekimasen。 John can't play the guitar.

初めてhajimete のno 単語tango をwo 辞書jisho でdeひくhikuのno はha よいyoi 習慣shuukan であるdearu。 It is a good habit to look up new words in a dictionary.

１０からkara２をwo引くhikuとto、８残るnokoru。 Two from ten leaves eight.

はれhare がga引くhikuまでmade何日くらいkurai かかりますkakarimasu かka。 How many days will it take until the swelling goes down?

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JLPTN4

かけるkakeru^☆《掛ける・懸ける》 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to hang up (e.g. a picture on the wall); to let hang; to suspend (from); to hoist (e.g. sail); to raise (e.g. flag) ➜ 壁にかける
to put on (e.g. a blanket); to put on top of; to cover
to put on (glasses, etc.); to wear (a necklace, etc.) ➜ 眼鏡を掛ける
to make (a call) ➜ 電話を掛ける
to spend (time, money); to expend; to use ➜ 時間を掛ける
to pour (liquid) onto; to sprinkle (powder or spices) onto; to splash; to throw (e.g. water) onto somebody ➜ 塩をかける
to turn on (an engine, radio, etc.); to set (a dial, an alarm clock, etc.); to put on (a DVD, a song, etc.)
to cause (somebody inconvenience, trouble, etc.); to burden (someone); to impose ➜ 迷惑を掛ける
to multiply (arithmetic operation)
to secure (e.g. lock) ➜ 鍵を掛ける
to take a seat; to sit; to rest (something on something else); to support (something on something else) ➜ 腰を掛ける
to bind - also 繋ける
to wager; to bet; to risk; to stake; to gamble ➜ 賭ける【かける】
to put an effect (spell, anaesthetic, etc.) on
to hold (a play, festival, etc.)
to hold an emotion for (pity, hope, etc.)
to argue (in court); to deliberate (in a meeting); to present (e.g. idea to a conference, etc.) ➜ 裁判に掛ける
to increase further
to catch (in a trap, etc.)
to set atop
to erect (a makeshift building)
to apply (insurance) ➜ 保険を掛ける
to pun (on a word); to use (a word) as a pivot word; to play on words ➜ 掛詞

suffix / ichidan verb:

to be partway doing ...; to begin (but not complete) ...; to be about to ... - after -masu stem of verb ➜ 話し掛ける
to address (someone); to direct (something, to someone); to do (something, to someone) - after -masu stem of verb; indicates (verb) is being directed to someone ➜ 話し掛ける

かっこいいkakkoii 服fuku をwo 着てkite かっこいいkakkoii サングラスSANGURASU をwoかけるkakeru。 I wear cool clothes and cool sunglasses.

指名通話shimeitsuuwa でde 国際電話kokusaidenwa をwoかけるkakeruとto いいii よyo。 It's best to make international calls person to person.

スーツSUUTSU にni そんなにsonnani お金okane をwoかけるkakeruにはniha ためらいtamerai がga あるaru。 I hesitate to pay so much for a suit.

これkore はha掛けるkakeruのにnoni たいそうtaisou 頑丈なganjouna いすisu だda。 This is a very sturdy chair to sit in.

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JLPTN2

盛る^☆【もるmoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to dish up; to fill (a bowl) with
to pile up; to heap up; to fill up; to stack up
to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to prescribe
to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
to mark out (e.g. scale); to graduate (e.g. thermometer)
to exaggerate; to apply heavy makeup - slang

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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