Results, previous

JLPTN5
先☆【さきsaki】前・先きirr.

noun / ~の noun / suffix noun / prefix:

  • previous; prior; former; first; earlier; some time ago; preceding
  • point (e.g. pencil); tip; end; nozzle
  • head (of a line); front
  • ahead; the other side
  • the future; hereafter
  • destination
  • the other party

「私のwatashino後nochiからkara来るkuru方houはha私watashiにni優るmasaru方houであるdearu。私watashiよりyori先sakiにniおられたoraretaからkaraであるdearu。」とtoいったittaのnoはhaこの方konohouのno事kotoですdesu。 This was he of whom I said, "He who comes after me has surpassed me because he was before me."

このkono先のsakino丸くmarukuなったnatta鉛筆enpitsuでdeはha書けないkakenai。 I can't write with this dull pencil.

ここkokoからkara先sakiにはniha行けませんikemasen。 You cannot go any farther.

２０マイルMAIRU先sakiにni山yamaのno頂上choujouがga見えたmieta。 We could see the summit of a mountain twenty miles away.

でde、電話denwaしてshiteみたmitaらしいrashiiんnだけどdakedo、そのsono電話denwa先のsakino相手aiteってtteのnoがga問題mondaiだったdattaのnoよyo。 And so it seems she tried phoning but it's who was on the other end of that phone that was the problem.

従前☆【じゅうぜんjuuzen】

noun / ~の noun:

  • previous; former
前広【まえびろmaebiro】

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • previous; beforehand
JLPTN1
前☆【ぜんzen】

prefix noun:

  • the last (i.e. immediately preceding) (e.g. "the last mayor"); previous; one-time; former
  • pre- (e.g. "premodern") - before the name of an era

~の noun / noun:

前zen学期gakkiはha成績seisekiがgaよかったyokatta。 I had a good report last term.

一昔前【ひとむかしまえhitomukashimae】ひと昔前

noun:

  • long ago; previous; of a former age

一昔前hitomukashimaeだったらdattara、駅ekiやya、レストランRESUTORANやya、病院byouinのno待合室machiaishitsuでdeタバコTABAKOにni火をつけるhiwotsukeruのnoをwoためらうtamerau人hitoはhaいなかったinakattaだろうdarou。 At one time, people would not have hesitated to light up a cigarette in stations, restaurants, or hospital waiting rooms.

改め【あらためaratame】

suffix:

noun:

先【せんsen】

~の noun / noun:

  • former; previous; old

noun:

  • first move (in go, shogi, etc.); opening move
JLPTN3
以前★【いぜんizen】已前old

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • ago; since; before; previous

トムTOMUはhaいまやimaya以前izenにもnimoましてmashite勤勉にkinbenni働いているhataraiteiru。 Tom works more diligently now.

前出【ぜんしゅつzenshutsu】

noun / ~の noun:

  • aforementioned; discussed above; former; previous ➜ 先出・前掲
先出【せんしゅつsenshutsu】

noun / ~の noun:

  • aforementioned; discussed above; former; previous ➜ 前出
JLPTN5
上☆【うえue】

noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun / suffix noun:

  • above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
  • top; summit
  • surface; on
  • before; previous
  • superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder)
  • on top of that; besides; what's more
  • upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
  • matters concerning...; as concerns ...
  • since (i.e. "for that reason") - as ...上は

suffix noun:

  • suffix indicating higher social standing - honorific language ➜ 父上
  • place of one's superior (i.e. the throne) - archaism
  • emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo - archaism
  • noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman) - archaism

おo席sekiのno上のueno棚tanaのno中nakaにni入ってhaitteおりますorimasu。 It's in the overhead compartment.

このkono踏台fumidaiをwo使えばtsukaebaクローゼットKUROOZETTOのno上ueにni手が届くtegatodokuよyo。 If you stand on this stool, you can reach the top of the closet.

机tsukueのno上ueにniペンPENがga何本honありますarimasuかka。 Are there any pens on the desk?

寒かったsamukattaうえueにni、風kazeがga強かったtsuyokatta。 It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.

彼らkareraはha合意gouiのno上ueでde敏速なbinsokuna行動koudouをwoとったtotta。 They acted immediately by agreement.

この前☆【このまえkonomae】此の前☆

noun / ~の noun:

  • some time ago; recently; lately
  • last (Sunday, etc.); previous
古【ふるfuru】故・旧

noun:

  • used item; secondhand item ➜ 御古

prefix noun:

  • old; used; previous

森moriのnoはずれhazureにni古ko小屋koyaがga立っているtatteiruのnoがga見えたmieta。 We saw an old hut standing at the margin of the forest.

JLPTN4
今度★【こんどkondo】

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • this time; now
  • next time; another time; shortly; soon
  • recently; previous; last

今度kondoだけdakeはha許してyurushiteやろうyarou。 I will give him another chance.

JLPTN5
後★【あとato】

noun / ~の noun:

  • behind; rear ➜ 後ずさり
  • after; later ➜ その後
  • after one's death
  • remainder; the rest
  • descendant; successor; heir

adverbial noun:

  • more (e.g. five more minutes); left
  • also; in addition

noun / ~の noun:

  • past; previous - archaism

私のwatashino後nochiでde音がしたotogashita。 I heard a noise behind me.

雨天utenのno後nochiにはniha晴天seitenがga来るkuru。 After rain comes fair weather.

あとato２通手紙tegamiをwo書かkakaなくてはならないnakutehanaranai。 I have another two letters to write.

藤さんfujisanがgaあとatoにni４人のno子koをwo残してnokoshite死にましたshinimashita。 Mr. Fuji died, leaving 4 children behind him.

９時jiまでmadeあとato５分funだda。 It wants five minutes to nine.

JLPTN1
先代☆【せんだいsendai】

noun:

  • previous generation (e.g. one's parents); family predecessor
  • predecessor
  • previous age
前回★【ぜんかいzenkai】

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • previous time; last time; previous installment; previous instalment; previous session

彼kareはha前回zenkaiのno好景気koukeikiのno間maにni財産zaisanをwo株kabu取り引きtorihikiのnoあてたateta。 He amassed a fortune in stock trading during the last boom.

前日★【ぜんじつzenjitsu・まえびmaebi】

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • previous day; day before; eve; prior day; preceding day - esp. 〜の前日

私watashiはhaそのsono前日zenjitsu彼kareにniあったatta。 I met him on the previous day.

先住★【せんじゅうsenjuu】

noun:

  • previous priest or resident
昨年度★【さくねんどsakunendo】

adverbial noun:

  • previous year (fiscal, academic, etc.)

昨年度sakunendoのnoコンピューターKONPYUUTAAからkaraのno利益riekiはha、今年度konnendo分bunよりもyorimo１０％％近くchikaku多かったookatta。 Profit on computers for the previous year was nearly ten percent higher than the current year.

前科☆【ぜんかzenka】

noun:

  • previous conviction; criminal record; previous offense; previous offence

独裁政権dokusaiseikenはha人権侵害jinkenshingaiのno前科zenkaについてnitsuite非難hinanをwo受けましたukemashita。 The dictatorship came under fire for its human rights record.

一昨☆【いっさくissaku】

noun:

  • one previous
前代☆【ぜんだいzendai】

noun:

  • previous generation; former ages
前言☆【ぜんげんzengen】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • previous remarks

そのsono政治家seijikaはha前言zengenをwo取り消してtorikeshite公ooyakeにni謝罪shazaiするsuruはめhameになったninatta。 The politician had to take back his words and eat crow.

過去七仏【かこしちぶつkakoshichibutsu】

noun:

  • the seven previous incarnations of Buddha ➜ 七仏
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