Results, to become

JLPTN5
なるnaru☆《成る・為る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become; to get; to grow; to be; to reach; to attain
  • to result in; to prove to be
  • to consist of; to be composed of
  • to succeed; to be complete
  • to change into; to be exchanged for
  • to play a role ➜ 成り済ます
  • to be promoted - Shōgi term

godan ~る verb:

  • to do ... - as お+masu-stem+になる, ご+noun+になる, etc. - honorific language

枝edaがga伸びnobi、実miがga成るnaruことkotoをwo想定souteiしてshite接ぐtsugu場所bashoをwo選びましょうerabimashou。 Select the graft point after imagining how the branches will extend and fruit grow.

１チームCHIIMUはha９人ninのno選手senshuからkara成るnaru。 Nine players make up a team.

年を取るtoshiwotoruとto目ざとくmezatokuなるnaru。 As one grows old, one becomes a light sleeper.

となるtonaru☆ Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

  • to become; to amount to
じみるjimiru《染みる》 Inflection

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to become; to appear like; to have a touch of; to look like

そんなsonnaふるまいfurumaiをwoするsuruとはtoha彼kareもmo子供kodomoじみていたjimiteita。 It was childish of him to behave like that.

付く【づくzuku】 Inflection

suffix / godan ~く verb:

相成る【あいなるainaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

  • to become (formal) - polite language ➜ 成る
JLPTN3
似合う☆【にあうniau】似あう Inflection

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to suit; to match; to become; to be like

あのanoドレスDORESUはha彼女kanojoにniよくyoku似合うniau。 That dress really becomes her.

成り変わる【なりかわるnarikawaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb:

  • to change; to change into; to become
JLPTN2
なすnasu☆《為す・成す》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to build up; to establish - esp. 成す
  • to form; to become (a state) - esp. 成す
  • to accomplish; to achieve; to succeed in
  • to change into
  • to do; to perform - esp. 為す

auxiliary verb:

  • to intend to; to attempt; to try - archaism

彼kareはhaきっとkitto一財産をwo成すnasuでしょうdeshou。 He is bound to make a fortune.

あなたanataのnoいうiuことkotoとto成すnasuことkotoはha違うchigau。 You don't practice what you preach.

彼女kanojoはha一時ichijiにni二事gotoをwoなすnasu能力nouryokuをwoもっているmotteiru。 She has a faculty for doing two things at once.

JLPTN1
赴く☆【おもむくomomuku・おもぶくomobuku】趣く・趨く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to go in the direction of; to proceed toward; to proceed according to; to repair to; to betake oneself to
  • to become; to face (facts, circumstances, etc.)
  • to abide by; to agree to; to consent to; to obey - archaism

決心kesshinがgaつきtsukiかねたkanetaのでnode、私watashiはha感情のkanjounoおもむくomomukuままmamaにni行動koudouしたshita。 I couldn't decide what to do, so I just followed my heart.

JLPTN5
来る☆【くるkuru】來るold Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

  • to come back; to do ... and come back ➜ 行って来る
  • to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

  • to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
  • to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") ➜ と来たら

１０時jiまでmadeにni来ますkimasu。 I'll come by 10.

私のwatashino父chichiはha私watashiにni、ぜひzehiそこsokoをwo見てmiteくるkuruようにyouniとtoいったitta。 My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni息子musukoはha最近saikinすくすくsukusuku背seがgaのびてnobiteきたkita。 To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

JLPTN4
付く☆【つくtsuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be attached; to be connected with; to adhere; to stick; to cling
  • to remain imprinted; to scar; to stain; to dye
  • to bear (fruit, interest, etc.)
  • to be acquired (of a habit, ability, etc.); to increase (of strength, etc.)
  • to take root
  • to accompany; to attend; to follow; to study with
  • to side with; to belong to
  • to possess; to haunt ➜ 憑く
  • to be lit; to be lighted ➜ 点く
  • to be settled; to be resolved; to be decided
  • to be given (of a name, price, etc.)
  • to be sensed; to be perceived
  • to be lucky - from 運がつく

suffix / godan ~く verb:

  • to become (a state, condition, etc.) - after -masu stems, onomatopoeic and mimetic words ➜ 付く【づく】

ボイラBOIRAはha湯あかyuakaがgaびっしりbisshiriついたtsuita。 The boiler was heavily scaled.

それらsoreraのno牛ushiにはniha焼き印yakiinがgaついているtsuiteiru。 The cattle are marked with brands.

彼kareはha妻tsumaがga死んでshinde以来irai酒sakeをwo飲むnomu癖kuseがgaついたtsuita。 He has taken to drinking since the death of his wife.

風呂furoはhaついてますtsuitemasuかka。 Does it have a bathroom?

彼kareはhaそのsono討論touronでde反対派hantaihaにni付いたtsuita。 He sided with the opposition group in the argument.

テレビTEREBIがga付きませんtsukimasen。 The TV won't turn on.

JLPTN4
痩せる☆【やせるyaseru】痩るirr.・瘠せる・瘠るirr.・瘦せるold Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become thin; to lose weight; to reduce (one's) weight; to slim
  • to be barren; to be infertile; to be sterile

彼女kanojoはhaやせるyaseruためtameのnoいろいろなiroirona方法houhouをwo試したtameshita。 She has tried various methods of slimming down.

JLPTN3
空く☆【すくsuku】 Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty
  • to be hungry ➜ お腹が空く

どのdono車両sharyouがgaすいていますsuiteimasuかka。 Which car is less crowded?

私達watashitachiはhaまだmadaあまりamariお腹onakaはha空いていないaiteinai。 We aren't very hungry yet.

JLPTN2
濁る☆【にごるnigoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become muddy; to become cloudy; to get impure (of a liquid, gas, etc.)
  • to become dull (of a sound, color, etc.); to become hoarse
  • to become impure (of a heart, society, etc.); to be corrupted; to be polluted
  • to become voiced; to add voiced consonant marks ➜ 濁り【にごり】
JLPTN2
慌てる☆【あわてるawateru】周章てる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become confused (disconcerted, disorganized, disorganised); to be flustered; to panic
  • to be in a hurry; to rush - usu. 慌てて

慌てるawateruことkotoはha無駄mudaをwo作るtsukuru。 Haste makes waste.

JLPTN2
静まる☆【しずまるshizumaru】鎮まる☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become quiet; to quiet down; to quieten down - esp. 静まる
  • to calm down; to die down; to subside; to abate; to be suppressed - esp. 鎮まる

海umiをwoじっとjitto眺めているnagameteiruとto私watashiはha気kiがga静まるshizumaru感じkanjiがgaするsuru。 When I contemplate the sea, I feel calm.

JLPTN2
湿る☆【しめるshimeru・しとるshitoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become damp; to become moist; to become wet
  • to lack energy; to be in a slump; to be in low spirits; to feel depressed ［しめる］ - often as 湿って or 湿った
JLPTN2
澄む☆【すむsumu】清む Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become clear (water, air, etc.); to become transparent
  • to resonate clearly (e.g. voice)
  • to become serene; to become tranquil; to be free of worries
  • to pronounce as an unvoiced sound ➜ 清音
JLPTN2
しびれるshibireru☆《痺れる》 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become numb; to go to sleep (e.g. a limb)
  • to get an electric shock; to tingle (from an electric shock)
  • to be excited; to be titillated; to be mesmerized; to be enthralled

このkonoからしkarashiはha舌shitaがga痺れるshibireruほどhodo辛いtsurai。 This mustard really bites the tongue.

JLPTN2
見慣れる☆【みなれるminareru】見馴れる・見なれる Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become used to seeing; to be familiar with
JLPTN1
衰える☆【おとろえるotoroeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become weak; to decline; to wear; to abate; to decay; to wither; to waste away

文明bunmeiがga進むsusumuにつれてnitsurete、詩shiはha殆どhotondo必然的にhitsuzentekini衰えるotoroeru。 As civilization advances, poetry almost necessarily declines.

JLPTN1
緩む☆【ゆるむyurumu】弛む Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become loose; to slacken (e.g. rope)
  • to become less tense; to relax; to let one's guard down
  • to slacken (e.g. coldness, supervision); to become lax
  • to become softer (e.g. ground, facial expression); (of ice) to partially melt
  • to decrease (e.g. speed)
  • (of a market price) to go down slightly
JLPTN1
定まる☆【さだまるsadamaru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become settled; to be fixed

金利kinriはha、債務者saimushaがga負担futanするsuru事業jigyouリスクRISUKUに応じてnioujite定まるsadamaruものmonoとto存じますzonjimasu。 I know that interest rates are fixed in accordance to the borrower's business risk.

JLPTN1
ぼやけるboyakeru☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become dim; to become blurred
JLPTN1
かすむkasumu☆《霞む・翳む》 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become misty; to become hazy - esp. 霞む
  • to get blurry; to grow dim - esp. 翳む
  • to be overshadowed; to be upstaged; to be outshone - esp. 霞む
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