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JLPTN5
上☆【うえue】

noun / ~の noun / adverbial noun / suffix noun:

  • above; up; over; elder (e.g. daughter)
  • top; summit
  • surface; on
  • before; previous
  • superiority; one's superior (i.e. one's elder)
  • on top of that; besides; what's more
  • upon (further inspection, etc.); based on (and occurring after)
  • matters concerning...; as concerns ...
  • since (i.e. "for that reason") - as ...上は

suffix noun:

  • suffix indicating higher social standing - honorific language ➜ 父上
  • place of one's superior (i.e. the throne) - archaism
  • emperor; sovereign; shogun; daimyo - archaism
  • noblewoman (esp. the wife of a nobleman) - archaism

おo席sekiのno上のueno棚tanaのno中nakaにni入ってhaitteおりますorimasu。 It's in the overhead compartment.

このkono踏台fumidaiをwo使えばtsukaebaクローゼットKUROOZETTOのno上ueにni手が届くtegatodokuよyo。 If you stand on this stool, you can reach the top of the closet.

机tsukueのno上ueにniペンPENがga何本honありますarimasuかka。 Are there any pens on the desk?

寒かったsamukattaうえueにni、風kazeがga強かったtsuyokatta。 It was cold, and, in addition, it was windy.

彼らkareraはha合意gouiのno上ueでde敏速なbinsokuna行動koudouをwoとったtotta。 They acted immediately by agreement.

直上【ちょくじょうchokujou】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • above; going steadily upward
より上【よりうえyoriue】

expression / auxiliary:

  • above; more than
それ以上【それいじょうsoreijou】

expression:

  • further; above; anymore
JLPTN3
上☆【じょうjou】

suffix noun:

  • from the standpoint of; as a matter of (e.g. fact); in the field of; being of the type of
  • aboard (a ship or vehicle); on top of; on; above

noun:

noun / prefix:

  • superior quality; best; top; high class
  • going up
  • governmental; imperial
  • presenting; showing

prefix:

  • ana- (medical, biol.)

会社kaishaはha税金zeikin上jouのno目的mokutekiでde本社honsha所在地shozaichiをwo香港honkonにni移したutsushita。 The company moved its corporate domicile to Hong Kong for tax purposes.

あなたanataにはniha禍wazawaiのno前兆zenchouであるdearu壁kabe上jouのno書きものkakimonoがga読めるyomeruかもしれないkamoshirenaiがga、私watashiにはnihaちんぷんかんぷんchinpunkanpunだda。 You may be able to read the handwriting on the wall, but it is Greek to me.

理論riron上jou、理論rironとto実行jikkouのno間maにniはha何naniのno違いchigaiもmoないnaiがga、実際jissai上ue違いchigaiはhaあるaruものmonoだda。 In theory, there is no difference between theory and practice. But, in practice, there is.

JLPTN2
その上☆【そのうえsonoue】其の上

conjunction:

  • in addition; furthermore
  • above (which); on top of (which)

彼kareはha利口rikouでdeそのうえsonoue正直shoujikiでde時間jikanをwo厳守genshuするsuru。 He is smart, and what is more, honest and punctual.

そのうえsonoue私達watashitachiはha１万円払わharawaなければならなかったnakerebanaranakatta。 We had to pay ten thousand yen in addition.

JLPTN5
右★【みぎmigi】

noun:

  • right; right hand side
  • afore-mentioned (esp. in vertical Japanese writing); foregoing; forgoing; above ➜ 右に同じ

２つfutatsu目meのno角kakuをwo右migiにni曲がりmagariなさいnasai。 Turn right at the second corner.

JLPTN1
海抜☆【かいばつkaibatsu】

noun:

  • height above sea level

エヴェレストEVYERESUTO山sanはha海抜kaibatsu２９、００２フィートFYIITOですdesu。 Mt. Everest is 29,002 feet above sea level.

JLPTN1
真上☆【まうえmaue】ま上

noun / ~の noun:

  • just above; right overhead

ガラスGARASU製seiのnoシャンデリアSHANDERIAがgaテーブルTEEBURUのno真上maueにni下がっていたsagatteita。 A crystal chandelier was hanging over the table.

地上★【ちじょうchijou】

noun / ~の noun:

  • above ground; surface
  • earth; world

暖かいatatakai軽いkarui空気kuukiはha山越えyamagoeするsuruとto上空joukuuにni上昇joushouしshi、地上chijouにはniha下りてoriteこないkonaiことkotoなどnado、風kazeはha地形chikeiによってniyotte変わりますkawarimasu。 When warm, light, air crosses mountains it rises into the upper atmosphere and does not fall back to the ground. In this, and other, ways wind changes with the terrain.

同上☆【どうじょうdoujou】

noun:

  • same as above; ditto; ibid.
上記☆【じょうきjouki】

noun / ~の noun:

  • above-mentioned; above-named; above Antonym: 下記

どなたdonataかka上記joukiのnoコメントKOMENTOをwo私watashiがga理解rikaiできるdekiru言語gengoへhe翻訳hon'yakuしshiてte戴けitadakeませmaseんnかka？ Could someone translate the comment above to a language which I can understand?

真夏日☆【まなつびmanatsubi】

noun:

  • day on which the temperature rises above 30 degrees Celsius ➜ 夏日・猛暑日

真夏日manatsubiにはniha屋内okunaiにniひっこんでhikkonde太陽taiyouをwo避けるsakeruしかshika手teがgaないnaiよyo。 All I want to do during the dog days is stay indoors and keep out of the sun.

雲の上☆【くものうえkumonoue】

expression / noun:

  • above the clouds; heaven
  • the Imperial Court
  • something unreachable; place of out of reach

月tsukiがga雲の上kumonoueにni出たdeta。 The moon rose above the clouds.

大上段☆【だいじょうだんdaijoudan】

noun:

  • holding a sword above one's head (kendo posture) - Martial Arts term
  • haughty attitude; overbearing manner
猿猴捉月【えんこうそくげつenkousokugetsu】

noun:

  • trying to reach above one's station and failing; trying to accomplish something beyond one's abilities and failing; monkey trying to catch the moon (and drowning) [literal] - four character idiom
上からの命令【うえからのめいれいuekaranomeirei】

noun:

  • order from above
猛暑日【もうしょびmoushobi】

noun:

  • day on which the temperate rises above 35 degrees Celsius ➜ 夏日・真夏日
位田【いでんiden】

noun:

  • farmland given to nobles of the fifth rank or above (ritsuryo system)
赤房【あかぶさakabusa】

noun:

  • red tassel hung above the southeast corner of the ring - Sumo term
四房【しぶさshibusa】

noun:

  • four tassels hung above the ring - Sumo term
右の通り【みぎのとおりmiginotoori】

expression:

  • as above-mentioned
上例【じょうれいjourei】

noun:

  • above example
同小【どうしょうdoushou】

noun:

  • the above-mentioned elementary school
ずば抜ける【ずばぬけるzubanukeru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to tower above the rest; to be by far the best; to be prominent; to be outstanding; to be a cut above
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