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JLPTN5
後ろ★【うしろushiro】後irr.

noun / ~の noun:

  • back; behind; rear

後ろushiroをwo刈り上げてkariageteくださいkudasai。 I want it tapered in the back.

JLPTN5
背☆【せse】脊

noun:

  • back; spine
  • reverse; rear side
  • height; stature
  • ridge (of a mountain)

ジェーンJEENはha背seをwo木kiにniもたれmotareかけてkakete待っていたmatteita。 Jane was waiting with her back against the tree.

彼kareはha背seをwo壁kabeにni向けてmukete立っていたtatteita。 He stood with his back to the wall.

トムTOMUはhaジャックJAKKUとto背seがga同じくらいonajikuraiだda。 Tom is as tall as Jack.

JLPTN4
背中★【せなかsenaka】背なか

noun:

  • back (of body)

このkonoブラウスBURAUSUはhaボタンBOTANがga背中senakaにniあるaru。 This blouse buttons at the back.

JLPTN3
腰★【こしkoshi】コシKOSHI

noun:

  • back; lower back; waist; hips; lumbar region
  • body (of hair, noodle, paper, etc.); resilience; spring - usu. コシ

腰koshiのno痛みitamiからkara足ashiがga鉛namariのようにnoyouni重くomoku引きずるhikizuruようにyouni歩いていましたaruiteimashita。 His backache left him lurching along with leaden legs.

JLPTN2
バックBAKKU☆ Inflection

noun:

  • back

noun / ~する noun:

  • backing; going backwards; reversing

noun:

  • background; background colour (color)
  • backhand - Sports term
  • backer; supporter

noun / ~する noun:

  • refunding

noun:

  • backstroke (swimming)
  • doggy style (sexual position) - slang
JLPTN1
背後★【はいごhaigo】

noun / ~の noun:

  • back; rear
  • background; behind the scenes

「びっくりbikkuriさせないでsasenaideよyo」とto彼女kanojoはha彼kareがga背後haigoにni近づいたchikazuita時toki言ったitta。 "Don't scare me", she screamed as he came up behind her.

裏面☆【りめんrimen】裡面

noun:

  • back; reverse; other side; inside; tails (of coins); background

ポールPOORUはha会計報告kaikeihoukokuのno裏面rimen操作sousaについてnitsuite知識chishikiがgaあったattaのでnode、そのsono隠れたkakureta才能sainouをwo発揮hakkiしてshite必要なhitsuyounaものmonoをwo全てsubete手に入れていたteniireteita。 Paul's knowledge of creative bookkeeping has been the secret of his ability to get all the staffing he needs.

裏手☆【うらてurate】

noun / ~の noun:

  • back (esp. of a building, etc.); rear; behind

彼kareはhaこっそりとkossorito歩いてaruite家ieのno裏手urateのnoドアDOAへheとto回ったmawatta。 He sneaked around to the back door.

背もたれ【せもたれsemotare】背凭れ

noun:

  • back (of a chair)

背もたれsemotareもっとmotto倒せるtaoseruよyo。 That seat reclines further.

背甲【せごうsegou】

noun:

  • back - obscure term
背部【はいぶhaibu】

noun / ~の noun:

  • back
背面☆【はいめんhaimen】

noun / ~の noun:

  • rear; back; reverse
JLPTN3
奥★【おくoku】奧old

noun:

  • inner part; inside; interior; depths (e.g. of a forest); back (of a house, drawer, etc.); bottom (e.g. of one's heart); recesses; heart

このkono公園kouenのno西側nishigawaにni近いchikaiところtokoroはha、道路douroのno騒音souonもmo大きいookiiがga、奥okuにniはいるhairuとtoもうmou聞こえないkikoenai。 Near the west side of the park there's a lot of noise from the road, but when you go into the park you can't hear it any more.

JLPTN4
裏★【うらura】

noun:

  • opposite side; bottom; other side; side hidden from view; undersurface; reverse side Antonym: 表【おもて】
  • rear; back; behind
  • lining; inside
  • in the shadows; behind the scenes; offstage; behind one's back
  • more (to something than meets the eye); hidden side (e.g. of one's personality); unknown circumstances; different side
  • proof ➜ 裏付け
  • opposite (of a prediction, common sense, etc.); contrary ➜ 裏をかく
  • inverse (of a hypothesis, etc.)
  • bottom (of an inning); last half (of an inning) - Baseball term Antonym: 表【おもて】

靴kutsuのno裏uraにniガムGAMUがgaこびりついkobiritsuiちゃったchatta。 There's gum stuck to the back of my shoe.

劇場gekijouのno裏uraにni駐車場chuushajouがgaあるaru。 There is a parking lot behind the theater.

不幸fukouのno裏uraにはniha幸いsaiwaiありari。 Every cloud has a silver lining.

裏uraからkara手teをwo回してmawashiteくれるkureruよyo。 He can pull strings for you.

彼kareがga７回kaiのno裏uraにniヒットHITTOをwo打ってutteくれていたらkureteitaraなna。 I wish he had gotten a hit in the bottom half of the seventh inning.

JLPTN3
陰☆【かげkage】蔭・翳

noun:

  • shade; shadow
  • other side; back; background

あのano木kiのno陰kageにni腰をおろしましょうkoshiwooroshimashou。 Let's sit down in the shade of that tree.

カーテンKAATENのno陰kageにni隠れているkakureteiruのnoはha誰dare。 Who is hiding behind the curtain?

JLPTN4
戻る☆【もどるmodoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to turn back (e.g. half-way)
  • to return; to go back
  • to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned
  • to rebound; to spring back

買い物kaimonoにni行かikaなけれnakereばbaならnaraないnai。一時間jikanでde戻るmodoruよyo。 I have to go shopping. I'll be back in an hour.

私達watashitachiのno時代jidaiにni戻るmodoruにはnihaどうやったらいいdouyattaraiiのno？ In order to return to our era, what should we do?

JLPTN3
戻す☆【もどすmodosu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to put back; to return; to give back; to restore (to a previous state, e.g. defrosting, reconstituting, reconciling); to turn back (e.g. clock hand)
  • to vomit; to throw up
  • to recover (of a market price)

政府seifuはha事態jitaiをwo正常にseijouni戻すmodosu努力doryokuをwoしているshiteiru。 The government is trying to bring things back to normal.

JLPTN2
背負う☆【せおうseou・しょうshou】脊負うirr. Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to carry on one's back
  • to be burdened with; to take responsibility for
  • to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be conceited; to think highly of oneself ［しょう］ - in the form しょってる ➜ しょってる
JLPTN2
帰す☆【かえすkaesu】還す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to send (someone) back; to send (someone) home ➜ 返す

けがkegaをwo治療chiryouしてshiteもらったmorattaトラTORAはha、村人murabitoたちtachiのno手teでde無事buji、保護区hogokuにni帰されたkisareta。 The tiger, having had its wounds treated, was returned by the villagers to the animal sanctuary without incident.

JLPTN2
引っ込む☆【ひっこむhikkomu】引っこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

  • to draw back; to sink; to cave in
  • to be set back (e.g. from a road)
  • to withdraw (e.g. from the public eye); to retire to (somewhere); to stay indoors; to butt out; to stay out of it

無理muriがga通ればtooreba道理douriがga引っ込むhikkomu。 Might makes right.

JLPTN2
引き返す☆【ひきかえすhikikaesu】引返す☆・引きかえす Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to turn back; to go back; to come back; to return; to retrace one's steps

いまima引き返すhikikaesuことkotoはha、おそosoすぎるsugiru。 It's too late to turn back now.

JLPTN1
制する☆【せいするseisuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

  • to hold back (e.g. emotions); to rein in (e.g. a horse, unruly people); to bridle
  • to get the better of
  • to control; to command

彼kareはha理性riseiでde情欲jouyokuをwo制するseisuruことが出来るkotogadekiru。 He is able to subordinate passion to reason.

JLPTN1
取り戻す☆【とりもどすtorimodosu】取戻す・とり戻す Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to take back; to regain; to get back; to recover

彼kareはha暑atsuさsaでde卒倒sottouしshi気を失ってkiwoushinatteしまったshimattaがga、奥さんokusanのno辛抱強いshinbouzuyoi看病kanbyouのnoおかげでokagede正気shoukiをwo取り戻すtorimodosuことができたkotogadekita。 He fainted from the heat, but his wife's patient nursing brought him to.

JLPTN1
顧みる☆【かえりみるkaerimiru】顧るirr. Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to look back on (the past); to reflect on; to reminisce about ➜ 省みる【かえりみる】
  • to look behind (at); to turn round (and look); to look over one's shoulder
  • to consider; to concern oneself about; to take notice of; to pay attention to; to take into consideration - usu. in the negative
JLPTN1
退く☆【しりぞくshirizoku・しぞくshizokuobs.】斥く Inflection

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

  • to step back; to move back; to retreat
  • to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to exit
  • to resign; to retire; to quit
  • to concede

おいoi、いい加減iikagenパンツPANTSUネタNETAはhaやめとけyametokeよyoなna、読者dokushaがga退くshirizoku、ドンビキDONBIKI。 Hey, it's about time you quit it with the panty jokes. You'll put off the readers, you creeper!

おじojiはha去年kyonen教職kyoushokuをwo退いたshirizoitaがga、それでもsoredemo何とかnantoka大学daigakuでdeのno地位chiiにniしがみつこうshigamitsukouとしたtoshita。 My uncle retired from teaching last year, but he still managed to hang onto a position at the university.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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