Results, to take

to dash over oneself (e.g. water); to take (e.g. shower); to bask in (e.g. the sun); to bathe in; to be flooded with (e.g. light); to be covered in
to suffer (e.g. an attack); to draw (e.g. criticism, attention, praise); to have heaped upon; to be showered with

疲れたtsukareta ときtoki はha ひとhito 風呂furo浴びるabiruのno がga いちばんichiban だda。 When you feel tired, there is nothing like having a bath.

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選する【せんするsensuru・ぜんするzensuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to choose; to take; to select; to pick out

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JLPTN5

持つ^★【もつmotsu】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb:

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
to possess; to have; to own
to maintain; to keep
to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
to take charge of; to be in charge of

猫neko はha 飼い主kainushi がga持つmotsu感情的なkanjoutekina 癖kuse とto 同じようなonajiyouna 癖kuse をwo 示すshimesu。 Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.

私watashi のno 生きiki てte いるiru うちuchi にni 共産kyousan 主義shugi がga 効力kouryoku をwo持つmotsuことkoto はha 無いnai だろdaro うu。 Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.

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JLPTN3

もらうmorau^☆《貰う》 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to receive; to take; to accept

auxiliary verb / godan ~う verb:

to get somebody to do something - follows a verb in "-te" form

処方箋shohousen をwoもらうmorauためにtameni 医者isha にni 行きiki なさいnasai。 To get a prescription, go to a doctor.

あさってasatte 彼kare にni ここkoko へhe 来てkiteもらうmorauつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I will have him come here the day after tomorrow.

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JLPTN2

採る^☆【とるtoru】 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to adopt (method, proposal, etc.); to take (measure, course of action, etc.); to decide on
to pick (e.g. flowers); to gather (e.g. mushrooms); to catch (e.g. insects)
to extract (e.g. juice); to take (e.g. a sample)
to assume (an attitude)
to take on (workers, students); to employ; to hire
to draw in (e.g. water); to let in (e.g. light from a window)

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JLPTN1

もたらすmotarasu^☆《齎す・齎らす^irr.》 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

to bring; to take; to bring about

子どもkodomo からkara 高齢者koureisha までmade 適度なtekidona 運動undou はha 体karada にとってnitotte よいyoi 効果kouka をwoもたらすmotarasu。 From children to the elderly, sensible exercise has a good effect on the body.

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JLPTN1

要する^★【ようするyousuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to need; to demand; to take; to require

教えるoshieruとtoいうiu ことkoto はha 大いにooini 忍耐力nintairyoku をwo要するyousuru。 Teaching asks for a lot of patience.

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JLPTN1

なつくnatsuku・なずくnazuku^obs.・なづくnazuku^obs.《懐く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to become emotionally attached (to); to take (to) ➜ 懐かしい

このkono 犬inu はha このkono 猫neko よりもyorimo 私たちwatashitachi にniなつくnatsuku。 This dog is more attached to us than this cat.

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とるtoru^☆《摂る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins) ➜ 取る

私watashi はha いつもitsumo７時ji にni 夕食yuushoku をwoとるtoru。 I usually have dinner at seven.

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挟み上げる【はさみあげるhasamiageru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to pick up (with chopsticks); to take

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要す【ようすyousu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

to need; to require; to take; to demand ➜ 要する

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手にする【てにするtenisuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

to hold (in one's hand); to take (into one's hand)
to own; to obtain

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JLPTN5

乗る^☆【のるnoru】乘る^old Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to board; to take; to embark
to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to jump on; to sit on; to mount ➜ 載る【のる】
to reach; to go over; to pass
to follow; to stay (on track); to go with (the times, etc.)
to take part; to participate; to join
to get into the swing (and sing, dance, etc.)
to be deceived; to be taken in
to be carried; to be spread; to be scattered - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る
to stick; to attach; to take; to go on - usu. with an adverb of manner, e.g. よく乗る

１１時のjino 列車ressha にni乗るnoruつもりtsumori ですdesu。 I'm catching the 11:00 train.

そんなにsonnani 沢山takusan パンPAN にni乗るnoruんn かka？ You really put that much in the sandwich?

飛行機hikouki にni乗るnoruのno はha これkore がga２度目ですdesu。 This is the second time I've flown.

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JLPTN3

いただくitadaku^☆《頂く・戴く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy - humble language ➜ 貰う
to eat; to drink - humble language - polite language
to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) - orig. meaning
to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president)

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

to get somebody to do something - follows a verb in "-te" form - humble language ➜ 貰う【もらう】

Ｋさんsan のno 内緒naisho にni してshiteいただくitadakuとto のno 約束yakusoku のもとにnomotoni 前回zenkai「左右sayuu」後日談gojitsudan なるnaru 駄文dabun をwo お送りookuri しましたshimashita がga、今回konkai はhaそのsono後日談後nichidan ですdesu。 Last time I sent out my humble work, the afterword to "left-right", written on the promise that you'd keep it secret from him, this time it's the afterword to that afterword.

本気honki でde 似合うniau とto 思っていたomotteita らしいrashii シャツSHATSU はha 辞退jitai しshi、淡いawai ブルーBURUU のno ポロシャツPOROSHATSU をwoいただくitadakuことにしたkotonishita。 The shirt she apparently seriously thought suited me I turned down and decided to accept a light blue polo shirt.

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JLPTN5

飲む^☆【のむnomu】呑む^☆・飮む^old・服む^irr. Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to drink; to gulp; to swallow; to take (medicine) - 呑む is often used metaphorically; 服む is often used for medicine
to smoke (tobacco) - also written 喫む ➜ 喫む
to engulf; to overwhelm
to keep down; to suppress
to accept (e.g. demand, condition)
to make light of; to conceal

「くれるkureru のno？」「いやあiyaa、ホテルHOTERU でde呑むnomuんですndesu よyo」「だろうdarou ねne」 "Can I have it?" "Sorry, I drank it at the hotel!" "Thought so."

あなたanata はha そのsono 薬kusuri をwo飲むnomuことkoto をwo 断るkotowaru べきbeki であるdearu。 You must refuse to drink this drug.

酒sake をwo飲むnomuとto 打解けuchitoke てte 来るkuru。 As we drink, we open up to each other.

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JLPTN4

通る^☆【とおるtooru】徹る・透る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to go by; to go past; to go along; to travel along; to pass through; to use (a road); to take (a route); to go via; to go by way of
to run (between); to operate (between); to connect - of public transport
to go indoors; to go into a room; to be admitted; to be shown in; to be ushered in; to come in
to penetrate; to pierce; to skewer; to go through; to come through
to permeate; to soak into; to spread throughout
to carry (e.g. of a voice); to reach far
to be passed on (e.g. of a customer's order to the kitchen); to be relayed; to be conveyed
to pass (a test, a bill in the House, etc.); to be approved; to be accepted
to go by (a name); to be known as; to be accepted as; to have a reputation for
to be coherent; to be logical; to be reasonable; to be comprehensible; to be understandable; to make sense
to get across (e.g. of one's point); to be understood
to be straight (e.g. wood grain)
to be well-informed; to be wise - archaism

suffix / godan ~る verb:

to do ... completely; to do ... thoroughly - after the -masu stem of a verb

容易youi にni 試験shiken にni通るtooruとto 思うomou。 I expect her to pass the examination easily.

法案houan はha 間違いなくmachigainaku通るtooruよyo。 This bill is safe to pass.

富んでいるtondeiru ものmono がga 神kami のno 国kuni にni 入るhairu よりyori はha、らくだrakuda がga 針hari のno 穴ana をwo通るtooru方hou がga もっとmotto 易しいyasashii。 It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.

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喫する^☆【きっするkissuru】 Inflection

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

to eat; to drink; to smoke; to take
to suffer (e.g. defeat); to receive a blow

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JLPTN3

就く^☆【つくtsuku】即く Inflection

godan ~く verb:

to ascend (the throne); to accede ➜ 付く【つく】
to take (seat, position, course, office, etc.); to assume; to be hired; to be employed ［就く］
to start (on a journey); to commence; to depart ［就く］
to study (under teacher); to be an apprentice ［就く］

友人yuujin のno 好意koui でde 職shoku にni就くtsukuことができたkotogadekita。 I was able to get a job through the good offices of my friend.

父chichi はha もっとmotto よいyoi 地位chii にniつくtsukuためにtameni 辞職jishoku したshita。 Father resigned from his position for a better one.

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JLPTN3

かぶるkaburu^☆・かむるkamuru《被る・冠る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

to put on (one's head); to wear; to have on; to pull over (one's head); to crown (oneself)
to be covered with (dust, snow, etc.); to pour (water, etc.) on oneself; to dash on oneself; to ship water
to bear (e.g. someone's debts, faults, etc.); to take (blame); to assume (responsibility); to shoulder (burden)
to overlap (e.g. sound or color)
to be similar; to be redundant

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be fogged (due to overexposure, etc.) - of film
to close; to come to an end - of a play, etc.
to get a full house; to sell out - of a play, etc.
to blunder; to bungle; to fail - of a play, etc. - archaism ➜ 毛氈を被る
to be deceived - archaism

「白いshiroi 帽子boushi をwoかぶっているkabutteiru男の人otokonohito はha 誰dare ですかdesuka」とto 私watashi はha 彼女kanojo にni 言ったitta。 I asked her who the man wearing the white hat was.

そのsono 機械kikai はha ほこりhokori をwoかぶっていたkabutteita。 The machine was coated with dust.

避難民hinanmin はha 食料shokuryou やya 水mizu、薬kusuri などnado その他sonota いろいろiroiro 不足fusoku をwo被るkoumuruものmono だda。 Refugees will suffer lack of food, water, medicine and all that.

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