noun:

• horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down ➜ 横になる
• side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; breadth ➜ 首を横に振る
• side (of a box, etc.)
• beside; aside; next to
• unconnected ➜ 横から口を挟む

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to use as a pretext; to use as an excuse

expression:

• together with; as X, then Y (e.g. as we age we gain wisdom, as wine matures it becomes more valuable, etc.)

expression / adverb:

• naturally; not surprisingly; it should be appreciated that; understandably; as a matter of course; as is obvious; as will be understood

expression:

• as long as time allows; whenever one has the time; as time permits

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to select; to choose
• to diagnose (an illness); to judge
• to liken to something else; to regard as something else (e.g. to use another person as a mirror)
• to see someone off
• to look after; to be (someone's) guardian
• to underrate; to look down on; to underestimate (someone)

expression / ~よい adjective:

• had better ...; may as well ...

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to come off; to be removed
• (of pain, a fever, etc.) to disappear
• to be caught; to be harvested ➜ 獲れる・捕れる
• to be interpreted (as); to be taken as
• (of balance, etc.) to be attained
• to be obtainable - potential form of 取る ➜ 取る

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to start to drink; to try to drink; to partially drink

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to act as an opposite; to form a counterpart; to act as a twin

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to do as one wishes; to act as one wills

expression:

• had better ...; may as well ...

expression / adjective:

• had better ...; may as well ... ➜ するがいい

noun:

• garb of love; metaphor for love kept as close to one as clothing - poetical term

expression:

• so much (something) as to (e.g. so moved as to cry); overwhelmed; carried away; because of too much

adverb / ~の noun:

• just as one likes; as one pleases; as one prefers

expression:

• (of a choice) one being as excellent as the other; both so beautiful it is hard to choose between - idiom

particle:

• only; merely; nothing but; no more than
• approximately; about
• just (finished, etc.) - after the -ta form of a verb
• as if to; (as though) about to - after an attributive form or auxiliary verb ぬ(ん), also often …とばかり(に) ➜ 言わんばかり【いわんばかり】
• indicates emphasis - in the form …とばかり or …とばかりに
• always; constantly

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be really good (at something); to be as good as a professional - slang

suffix / conjunction:

• as it is bound to (happen); following the natural course
• though possible as it may be

noun:

• abstract side of things (such as personnel, skill, information; as opposed to physical things) ➜ ハード面

adverb:

• great many; ever so many
• any number; as few or as many (as you like); whether large or small - preceding よい, 構わない, etc.

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to have a well-defined character (of video game, anime, etc. character); to stand out as a character

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

• to gather in large numbers (of people); to hang out (as a large group) ➜ 屯する
• to assemble (as a military unit or posse); to be quartered (in a particular location)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to gather in large numbers (of people); to hang out (as a large group) - colloquialism ➜ 屯する【たむろする】
• to assemble (as a military unit or posse); to be quartered (in a particular location) - colloquialism ➜ 屯する【たむろする】