lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to fall; to die; to be defeated - archaism ➜ たおれる

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to escape from harm; to be spared - archaism ➜ 免れる

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to seclude oneself; to shut oneself away - archaism

~く adjective (archaic):

• certain; sure; definite - archaism

yodan ~す verb (archaic):

• to leave alone; to leave as is; to ignore; to neglect; to abandon - archaism

upper nidan verb (archaic):

• to worry; to be concerned - archaism ➜ 憂うべき【うれうべき】

lower nidan verb (archaic):

• to grieve; to lament; to be anxious; to be distressed - archaism ➜ 憂える【うれえる】

~く adjective (archaic):

• uneasy; restless; restive - archaism

adjectival noun (achaic):

• tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful - archaism

adjectival noun (achaic):

• superb; outstanding - archaism ➜ 尤なる

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to give; to let one have; to do for one - archaism ➜ 呉れる

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to end; to be finished; to be exhausted - archaism ➜ 果てる
• to die; to perish - archaism ➜ 果てる

auxiliary verb:

• to do utterly; to do completely; indicates an extreme has been reached - archaism ➜ 果てる

~く adjective (archaic):

• best; perfect; superb - now usu. used adverbially as こよなく - archaism ➜ こよなく

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to compete; to contend; to vie - archaism

yodan ~く verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to gradually disappear; to be vanishing - now usu. before a noun

yodan ~ふ verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be opposite; to face each other - archaism

yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to sleep - archaism - honorific language

yodan ~く verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to cling to - archaism
• to rely on - archaism

yodan ~く verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to obtain something after badgering someone - archaism

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be wavy; to be curled; to be frizzled - archaism ➜ 縮れる

expression / upper nidan verb (archaic):

• to think of something bizarre; to suddenly have a whacky idea ➜ 奇想天外より来る

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to come out; to embody; to materialize; to materialise - archaism ➜ 現れる
• to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects) - archaism ➜ 現れる

yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to die (for a nobleman) - archaism

yodan ~く verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to blink (one's eyes); to wink; to bat - archaism

yodan ~く verb (archaic):

• to lure; to entice - archaism ➜ おびき寄せる【おびきよせる】・おびき出す【おびきだす】

yodan ~く verb (archaic):

• to roar; to howl - archaism ➜ 吼える

upper nidan verb (archaic):

• to act violently (roughly, rashly) - archaism