Results, #linguistics

Showing results 101-125:

強意【きょういkyoui】

noun / ~の noun:

  • emphasis - Linguistics term
強勢【きょうせいkyousei】

noun:

  • stress; accent; emphasis - Linguistics term
形態素【けいたいそkeitaiso】

noun:

  • morpheme - Linguistics term

このkonoことkotoのno理由riyuuはha、それらsoreraのno形態素keitaisoにni変異形hen'igataがgaまったくmattaku見出されなかったmiidasarenakattaからkaraであるdearu。 The reason for this is that we found no variation of those morphemes.

形容詞幹【けいようしかんkeiyoushikan】

noun:

  • stem (word) - Linguistics term
敬体【けいたいkeitai】

noun:

  • distal style - Linguistics term
謙譲語【けんじょうごkenjougo】

noun:

  • humble language (e.g. itadaku) - Linguistics term
言語学【げんごがくgengogaku】

noun:

  • linguistics - Linguistics term

このkono本honはha言語学gengogakuのno新しいatarashii理論rironをwo扱っているatsukatteiru。 This book deals with the new theory of linguistics.

言語学者【げんごがくしゃgengogakusha】

noun:

  • linguist - Linguistics term

そのsono言語学者gengogakushaはhaいくつかのikutsukano中国語chuugokugoのno方言hougenをwo流暢にryuuchouni話すhanasu。 The linguist is fluent in several Chinese dialects.

五段動詞【ごだんどうしgodandoushi】

noun:

  • godan verb; type 1 verb; consonant-stem verb; u-verb - Linguistics term ➜ 一段動詞・話す
語意【ごいgoi】

noun:

  • meaning of a word - Linguistics term
語幹【ごかんgokan】

noun / ~の noun:

  • stem; root of a word - Linguistics term
語義【ごぎgogi】

noun / ~の noun:

  • meaning of a word - Linguistics term

君のkimino辞書jishoでde‘ｇｕｙ’のno語義gogiをwo調べshirabeなさいnasai。 Look up the definition of 'guy' in your dictionary.

語形【ごけいgokei】

noun:

  • word form - Linguistics term

それらsoreraのno方言hougenにおけるniokeruこのkono語形gokeiのno分布bunpuにni注意chuuiがga向けられmukerareなければならないnakerebanaranai。 We must draw attention to the distribution of this form in those dialects.

語形変化【ごけいへんかgokeihenka】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

  • inflection of words (e.g. declension of nouns and conjugation of verbs) - Linguistics term

このようにkonoyouni、名詞meishiのno変化henkaのnoパターンPATAANがgaあるaru他hokaにni、動詞doushiのno語形変化gokeihenkaもmo現代英語gendaieigoよりもyorimoいろいろなiroirona種類shuruiがgaありましたarimashita。 Accordingly, besides noun declension patterns, there also existed a greater variety of verb conjugation patterns than in Modern English.

語根【ごこんgokon】

noun / ~の noun:

  • root (origin) of a word - Linguistics term
語順【ごじゅんgojun】

noun:

  • word order - Linguistics term

品詞hinshiをwo理解rikaiするsuruことkotoはha、正しいtadashii語順gojun感覚kankakuをwo身につけるminitsukeruうえueでde非常にhijouni大切なtaisetsunaことkotoですdesu。 Understanding parts-of-speech is extremely important for getting the feel of word order.

構文【こうぶんkoubun】

noun / ~の noun:

  • syntax; sentence structure - Linguistics term

２つfutatsuのno構文koubunにはniha意味imiのno違いchigaiはha何もnanimo無いnaiようだyouda。 There doesn't seem any difference of meaning between the two constructions.

項【こうkou】

noun:

  • clause; paragraph; item
  • argument - Linguistics term
  • term (of an equation) - Mathematics term
  • nape (of the neck) - archaism ➜ 項【うなじ】

１０項kouをwo参照sanshouしてshite下さいkudasai。 Please refer to paragraph ten.

私のwatashino父chichiはha寝るneru前maeにni本honをwo２、３項kou読むyomuことにしているkotonishiteiru。 My father makes it a rule to read a few pages before he goes to bed.

混交【こんこうkonkou】混淆・渾淆 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • mixture; intermixture; mixing up; jumbling together
  • contamination; creation of unorthodox words or phrases by combining terms of similar form or meaning - Linguistics term
再帰【さいきsaiki】

noun:

  • recurrence; recursion

~の noun:

  • reflective - Linguistics term
再帰代名詞【さいきだいめいしsaikidaimeishi】

noun:

  • reflexive pronoun - Linguistics term
三人称【さんにんしょうsanninshou】

noun:

  • third person - Linguistics term
三段論法【さんだんろんぽうsandanronpou】

noun / ~の noun:

  • syllogism - Linguistics term
使役【しえきshieki】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • employing; using; setting to work; enslavement

noun:

  • causative (verb, etc.) - Linguistics term

実はjitsuha、「have 目的語mokutekigo done」はha使役shiekiじゃないjanai場合baaiがga多いooi。 Actually, there are many cases where 'have [object] done' is not causative.

使役動詞【しえきどうしshiekidoushi】

noun:

  • causative verb - Linguistics term
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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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