godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to break off (mid-sentence); to stop (saying)

noun:

• breaks and pauses (in a sentence)
• punctuation - abbreviation ➜ 句読点
• way of reading (esp. kanbun)

noun:

• sound (of a sentence); euphony

noun:

• binding particle (i.e. specifying an expression later in the sentence); linking particle; connecting particle - Linguistics term

particle:

• (positive sentence end) I dare say; (negative sentence end) though, honestly - archaism

expression / adverb:

• anything of; not one bit (with negative sentence)

noun:

• first letter of a word; capital letter (at the start of a word or sentence)
• initials (of one's name)

noun:

• beginning (of writing); opening passage (sentence, paragraph, etc.)
• written claim; bill

noun:

• (one's) initials; first letter (of a name, sentence, etc.)

noun / ~の noun:

• initial; first

noun:

• semantic content (of a term); meaning (of a sentence) - Linguistics term

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to start to say; to attempt to say; to be about to say; to break off (mid-sentence)
• to speak to; to address

particle:

• too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
• both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) - as ＡもＢも
• even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than - used for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.
• even if; even though; although; in spite of - often as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.

adverb:

• further; more; again; another; the other - colloquialism - abbreviation ➜ もう

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to make a decision; to draw a conclusion
• to give a judgement; to hand down a verdict; to pass a sentence; to give an order
• to let go down; to lower
• to do oneself; to do by oneself ➜ 手を下す
• to beat; to defeat
• to have loose bowels; to have diarrhea
• to pass (in stool); to discharge from the body

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

• to do in one go; to do to the end without stopping

~する verb (spec.):

• to obey; to submit; to defer; to yield; to abide
• to serve (e.g. in the army, or a sentence in jail (gaol))
• to observe (e.g. mourning) - also pronounced ぶくする
• to drink (tea, medicine, etc.) - also pronounced ぶくする

godan ~す verb:

• to obey; to submit; to defer; to yield; to abide ➜ 服する
• to serve (e.g. in the army, or a sentence in jail (gaol))
• to observe (e.g. mourning)
• to drink (tea, medicine, etc.)

adjectival noun / adverb / noun / suffix noun:

• remainder; rest; balance; remains; scraps; residue; remnant

adverb:

• not very (with negative sentence); not much
• surplus; excess; fullness; too much
• overjoyed; overwhelmed

suffix noun:

• more than; over

noun:

• here (place physically close to the speaker, place pointed by the speaker while explaining); this place ➜ 何処・其処・彼処
• these last (followed by a duration noun and a past sentence: time period before the present time of the speaker) ➜ 今迄
• these next ... (followed by a duration noun and a non past sentence: time period after the present time of the speaker); the next ... ➜ 此れから

~する verb (spec.):

• to manage; to deal with; to cope with
• to sentence; to condemn; to punish

conjunction / auxiliary:

• without doing ... ➜ ない

auxiliary:

• used in sentence-final position as an indirect prohibition

noun:

• affirmation; declaration; assertion ➜ 言い切る
• end of sentence

noun:

• corporal punishment; physical punishment
• prison sentence; penal servitude; imprisonment with hard labour

godan ~す verb:

• to manage; to deal with; to cope with ➜ 処する
• to sentence; to condemn; to punish

noun / ~する noun:

• speech; utterance; starting to speak

noun:

• word used to start a sentence - e.g. さて, いざ, それ

noun:

• text (of a book, document, etc.); body (of a letter)
• this passage; this sentence

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to declare; to assert; to state definitively
• to finish saying; to say it all; to finish one's sentence