ichidan verb / transitive:

• to blame; to reproach; to censure; to rebuke; to reprove; to find fault; to take to task; to criticize; to criticise
• to question (a suspect); to challenge

ichidan verb:

• to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated; to get inflamed

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to prick (one's conscience) ➜ 気が咎める

noun:

• bath heated directly from beneath, with a floating wooden lid on which the bather sits causing it to sink (named after the robber Goemon Ishikawa, who was boiled to death in one)

noun:

• CAPTCHA; captcha; challenge-response test for distinguishing humans from machines (usu. requiring typing characters from a distorted image) - from "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart" - IT term

expression:

• function follows form; the outside shapes the inside; belief comes from solemnity (i.e. from seeing an ornate temple) [literal] - proverb

noun:

• someone unable to fulfil their shopping needs (esp. in areas of depopulation or due to lack of transport); people who have been cut off from the retail sector; shopping refugee [literal]

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to condemn; to blame; to criticize; to criticise; to reproach; to accuse
• to urge; to press; to pester
• to torture; to torment; to persecute
• to break in (a horse)

noun / ~する noun:

• instructions sent in response to a question (from an embassy, consulate, etc.)

noun:

• Bing cherry - From English "American cherry"
• cherries imported to Japan from America

noun:

• kid; brat - archaism
• Edo term used to debase people from Kansai

noun:

• Vietminh (Vietnamese Independence League organized to obtain freedom from French colonial rule)

noun:

• in calligraphy, a triangular stroke going from upper left to lower right

noun:

• local governmental body that requires federal oversight to recover from its debts

noun:

• diversion (action meant to attract attention away from the real objective); feint ➜ 陽動作戦

expression / ichidan verb:

• to rush out from one's mouth (words, phrases, etc.)

noun:

• hiding one's intelligence to avoid being different from the common people ➜ 和光同塵

noun:

• four-eye pygmy goby (Trimma hayashii, found from Japan to the Solomons)

noun:

• cloudy catshark (Scyliorhinus torazame, species found from Japan and Korea to Taiwan)

noun:

• period of Japanese economic expansion from February 2002 to October 2007

noun:

• period of Japanese economic expansion from February 2002 to October 2007 ➜ だらだらかげろう景気

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to think; to consider; to believe - 想う has connotations of heart-felt
• to think (of doing); to plan (to do)
• to judge; to assess; to regard
• to imagine; to suppose; to dream
• to expect; to look forward to
• to feel; to be (in a state of mind); to desire; to want
• to recall; to remember

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden - emphatic form of 広げる ➜ 広げる【ひろげる】
• to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap ➜ 広げる【ひろげる】
• to scatter about; to spread around ➜ 広げる【ひろげる】
• to make flourish; to cause to prosper ➜ 広げる【ひろげる】

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to hang; to droop; to dangle; to sag; to lower; to pull down
• to leave behind (at death); to give; to confer
• to drip; to ooze; to trickle; to drop

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to spread; to extend; to expand; to enlarge; to widen; to broaden ［広げる・拡げる］
• to unfold; to open; to unroll; to unwrap
• to scatter about; to spread around ［広げる・拡げる］
• to make flourish; to cause to prosper ［広げる・拡げる］

noun / ~する noun:

• death from disease; death from illness

noun:

• from times immemorial; from ancient times