noun / ~する noun / ~の noun:

• existing of or by itself; self-existence

noun:

• sports competition sponsored by a business enterprise

noun:

• (by force of) circumstances

noun:

• a dream which is contradicted by reality

noun / ~する noun:

• tanned by the sun and sea breezes

noun / ~する noun:

• writing by oneself; one's own handwriting

noun:

• shadow cast by a person's hand

noun:

• raising or keeping an animal by oneself

noun:

• downing an opponent by grabbing his leg - Sumo term

noun:

• intoxication (by liquor, music, etc.); rapture; fascination

noun / ~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• intoxicated (by liquor or music); entranced; enraptured

noun:

• Arcadia, presided over by a virtuous king - four character idiom

noun:

• keeping time by tapping one's knees

noun:

• punishment by imprisonment or curtailment of liberties

noun:

• similar question; (classification by) similarity of theme

noun / ~する noun:

• collection of similar objects; classification by similarity

noun:

• democracy (as propounded by Sun Yat-sen)

noun:

• living by selling off one's possessions

noun:

• ornithophilous flower (i.e. pollinated by birds)

noun:

• sutra-based ballads accompanied by the samisen

noun:

• government by relatives of ruler's wife

noun:

• trial in absentia; judgment by default (judgement)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to be withered or nipped by frost

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to transmit by word of mouth

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to explain carefully or by making distinctions