~と adverb / adverb:

• ding (of a bell); bing; ting; tinkle; ring - esp. チーン, ちーん - onomatopoeia
• honk (i.e. sound of blowing one's nose); snort - onomatopoeia

noun / ~する noun:

• heating in a microwave; cooking in a microwave; microwaving; nuking - from the sound of the microwave timer; usu. チン - colloquialism ➜ チンする

noun:

• white key (on a piano, organ, etc.) ➜ 黒鍵

noun:

• insignificant article (in a newspaper)

noun:

• lunula (white crescent-shaped area at the base of a nail); nail moon

noun:

• Gresham's Law ("when there is a legal tender currency, bad money drives good money out of circulation") ➜ 悪貨は良貨を駆逐する

noun:

• free seat (e.g. a park bench) - colloquialism ➜ ロハ

noun:

• (a) step ahead; (a) jump ahead

noun:

• hidden village (esp. hidden retreat for nobles or refuge for soldiers of a defeated army); isolated village
• legendary land (deep in mountains or underground); Shangri-La

expression / adjective:

• tall (of a person) ➜ 背が高い

noun:

• entrance ceremony (when students enter a dormitory)

noun:

• egg slow-boiled so that the yolk is hard but the white is still soft (traditionally cooked in a hot spring)

noun:

• substantial breakfast set (esp. in a hotel) - abbreviation - From English "rich morning" ➜ モーニング・モーニングセット

noun:

• crying (of a peevish baby)

noun:

• yunluo (10 small gongs mounted in a wooden frame)

noun:

• train ticket printed on soft paper, etc. (usu. dispensed from a vending machine as part of a roll) ➜ 硬券

noun:

• warm-up (before an act or a TV show recording)
• prologue; introduction

noun:

• stria (carved out by a glacier, etc.)

~の noun / noun:

• tagged (esp. with a price)
• notorious; infamous; double-dyed; hardened

noun:

• jujitsu (classical Japanese martial art, usually referring to fighting without a weapon); jiujitsu; jujutsu

noun:

• rough skin (like that of a shark)

noun:

• sound system (of a language); phonological system

noun / ~する noun:

• closing (of a place) ➜ 開場

noun:

• water to add to packaged noodles (provided in a separate packet); softening water [literal]; loosening water [literal] ➜ 解す【ほぐす】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to advance (as of a baseball game); to repeat

expression / ichidan verb:

• to give (a guest) the seat of honor (honour)