noun:

• standee (in a theatre); standing-room spectator; the gallery

noun / ~する noun:

• addition (to a text); additional entry (e.g. to a database)

noun:

• stomach (esp. a pig's stomach or a cow's rumen); pork stomach - perhaps from the English word "gut" - Food term

particle:

• (after imperative form of a verb) as if to say; as though

noun / ~する noun:

• breathing in (of a foreign body, food, etc.); pulmonary aspiration; mis-swallowing; swallowing down the wrong pipe - Medicine term

noun:

• (Chinese term of reference to a) Nestorian

noun:

• punch-style can opener (punches a round or V-shaped hole in a can of liquid)

noun:

• breechblock (of a gun)

noun:

• minor or untalented actor (relegated to roles such as the legs of a stage horse)

noun:

• power of finality (of a legal decision, e.g. when a case is dismissed with prejudice) - Law term

noun:

• figurehead (on a ship)

noun:

• nave (of a church)

expression:

• dogs and monkeys (esp. as an example of a bad relationship, like that between cats and dogs) ➜ 犬猿

noun:

• PASMO (rechargeable prepaid IC card that can be used as a train and bus ticket in the greater Tokyo region and also as electric money in some stores) ➜ スイカ

noun:

• pivot hinge (using extensions on the top & bottom of a door that fit into cavities in the frame)
• sliding wooden bolt (for holding a door or window shut) ➜ 猿

noun:

• breaks and pauses (in a sentence)
• punctuation - abbreviation ➜ 句読点
• way of reading (esp. kanbun)

noun:

• subquest (in a video game); sub quest

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• (a work of art being) sublime; transcendent - archaism - four character idiom

noun:

• school record (on a student); transcript (of grades) ➜ 調査書
• confidential report

noun:

• pointing towards somebody or something with one's chopsticks (a breach of etiquette)

noun:

• position (in finance: amount of a security either owned or owed by an investor or dealer); open interest; outstanding account; sales or purchase contract

noun:

• special consideration (esp. of a monarch, emperor, etc.); special favour

noun:

• pothook (for hanging a pot, etc. over a fire)

noun:

• one's own faction (of a party)

noun:

• bur (of a chestnut, etc.); burr ［イガイガ・いがいが］ ➜ 毬【いが】

adverb / ~と adverb:

• irritating (e.g. one's throat); thorny; bristling ［イガイガ・いがいが］

~と adverb / adverb:

• crying of a baby - archaism - onomatopoeia