noun:

• euphoria experienced by college students or workplace recruits at the beginning of school or work ➜ 五月病・六月病

noun:

• wheel tracks left by vehicles that have passed before

noun:

• poem written by the Emperor or a member of the imperial family

noun / ~する noun:

• article-by-article discussion

noun:

• on-stage performance by musicians in a kabuki play
• shamisen accompaniment when a performer (esp. a rakugo story teller) appears on stage

noun / ~する noun:

• visit by an emperor or noble

noun:

• nursing in the home by visiting nurses - From English "day service"

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be squashed by; to be pinned under ➜ 下敷き

noun:

• learning by ear
• memory of having heard something before ➜ 聞き覚えがある

noun / ~する noun:

• confirm by sight; sighting; eyeballing

adverb / ~と adverb:

• little by little; bit by bit; sparingly - onomatopoeia

noun:

• tearing someone in two by tying their legs to two carts moving in opposite directions (form of medieval punishment)

noun / ~する noun:

• committing suicide by throwing oneself in front of an onrushing train

noun:

• classical form of na-adjective inflection formed by contraction of the particle "to" with the classical verb "ari" ("aru")

noun:

• letter by letter; character by character - four character idiom

noun / ~する noun:

• authentication by facial recognition

noun / ~する noun:

• killing by running over with a car or train

noun:

• trouble brought on by sins of forebears Antonym: 余慶

expression / adverb:

• by the end of this year; before the year comes to a close; during this year

noun:

• teaching by rote

~の noun:

• for use by children

conjunction:

• by the way; in this connection; incidentally; in passing - abbreviation - slang ➜ ちなみに

noun:

• following a text word by word (e.g. when translating) ➜ 逐語訳・逐語的【ちくごてき】

noun / ~する noun:

• coming into close contact and being influenced by

noun:

• step-by-step