noun:

• crude wood (i.e. with many knots)

noun / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• window (e.g. in an envelope, box, etc.); aperture

noun:

• linear script (e.g. Linear A, Linear B)

noun:

• Old World (i.e., Asia, Africa, Europe) ➜ 新世界

noun:

• former capital region (i.e. Kyoto and its environs)

noun:

• real-time operation (e.g. in analog computing) - IT term

noun:

• special feature (e.g. in a magazine); special program; special project

noun:

• Simiiformes (infraorder comprising the simians, i.e. higher primates)

~の noun:

• deciduous (e.g. tree) - Botany term

noun:

• scale (i.e. of pathologically dry skin)

noun:

• title of a scripture or sacred text (e.g. Buddhist sutra)
• title on a scroll or rolled book ➜ 巻き物【まきもの】

expression / noun:

• too-good-to-be-true offers (e.g. scams and frauds); too-good-to-be-true stories

ichidan verb:

• to give way to the light of the morning (i.e. the darkness gives way)

noun:

• plastic toy (e.g. fish) suspended in a sealed glass tube filled with fluid; toy for use in the bath - obscure term

noun:

• head steward (e.g. on a ship)
• palace chef - archaism

noun:

• yin (i.e. the negative) Antonym: 陽
• unseen location (i.e. somewhere private) ➜ 陰に

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to fall on one's shoulders (e.g. responsibility, duty)

noun:

• leavening agent (e.g. yeast)

noun:

• irrespective (e.g. of age); without discrimination; without distinction - often as ...の別なく

noun / ~の noun:

• paleoanthropic man (e.g. Neanderthal) ➜ ネアンデルタール人

noun:

• sampling (i.e. as a survey method) ➜ サンプリング

noun:

• academic advisor (e.g. at a university research lab)

noun / ~する noun:

• reallocating private land to public use (e.g. parks, roads); reduction in the amount of private land following a land reallocation; reducing the area of private land to reallocate it to public uses

~の noun:

• column-major (e.g. vector) - Mathematics term ➜ 行優先【ぎょうゆうせん】

noun:

• private (e-1) (US) - Military term