godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to pass (the night); to spend ➜ 語り明かす
• to reveal; to divulge; to disclose; to expose
• to prove; to verify ➜ 証す【あかす】

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to stroll about; to saunter; to wander; to ramble; to hang around; to linger
• to dangle; to swing

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to remake; to remold; to remould; to convert; to reconstruct; to adapt; to parody; to alter

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to speak; to talk; to argue; to manage; to dispose of; to carry through; to distinguish; to discriminate

godan ~す verb:

• to sink; to go down; to set - archaism ➜ 没する
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish
• to confiscate

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

• to sharpen; to hone; to whet; to grind
• to wash (rice) - esp. 磨ぐ
• to scour; to polish; to burnish

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to extol; to sing the praises of; to celebrate
• to declare; to stipulate; to express; to state; to insist

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to assign; to allot; to divide among; to distribute; to prorate; to assess; to apportion; to allocate

~する verb (spec.):

• to sink; to go down; to set ［没する］
• to pass away; to die
• to disappear; to vanish ［没する］
• to confiscate ［没する］

noun:

• Red and White singing contest; annual contest between male and female popular singers on New Year's Eve (sponsored and broadcast by NHK)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to awaken; to arouse from sleep
• to bring to one's senses; to disabuse (someone of)
• to sober up
• to dampen; to throw a damper on; to spoil ［醒ます］ ➜ 冷ます【さます】

noun:

• Imperial New Year's Lectures (ceremony in which the emperor and members of the imperial family Their Majesties listen to expert lectures in the fields of human, social and natural sciences)

suffix / godan ~る verb:

• to show signs of being; to feel; to think - on adj-stem to represent another's apparent emotion
• to behave as if one were; to pretend; to act as if
• to want; to desire; to be anxious to; to be eager to ➜ たがる

ichidan ~ずる verb (alt. form of じる verbs) / intransitive verb:

• to be open (to traffic); to lead to; to communicate (with) ➜ 通じる
• to flow (liquid, current); to pass; to get through to
• to be understood; to be comprehended
• to be honored; to be good
• to be well versed in; to be well-informed
• to communicate clandestinely; to keep in touch (e.g. with the enemy)
• to form a liaison; to be intimate

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to cut (grass, hair, etc.); to mow; to clip; to trim; to prune; to shear; to reap; to harvest

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to desire; to wish; to hope
• to beg; to request; to implore; to pray

auxiliary verb:

• to have something done for oneself

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to excel; to surpass; to exceed; to have an edge; to be superior; to outrival
• to outweigh; to preponderate

godan ~む verb:

• to keep someone from doing; to stop; to prevent; to check; to hinder; to obstruct; to oppose; to thwart

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to report to; to tell; to suggest; to submit; to request; to make an offer; to come forward with information

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to colour; to color; to paint
• to apply make-up
• to decorate; to garnish; to adorn; to add flair

godan ~る verb / transitive:

• to fish; to angle; to catch
• to lure in; to tempt; to attract; to entice; to allure ➜ 釣られる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• to branch; to fork; to diverge - also written as 岐れる
• to separate; to split; to divide
• to disperse; to scatter

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to disseminate
• to broaden; to extend; to widen; to enlarge

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to put to shame; to humiliate; to disgrace; to insult
• to rape; to assault; to violate

adverb / ~する noun:

• (doing) various things; (doing) this and that

adverb:

• being apt to; being prone to; tending to
• at any rate; anyhow; anyway

~の noun:

• all sorts of (negative things); various

noun:

• things that do not exist; rabbit horns [literal] ［兎角］ - idiom - Buddhism term ➜ 亀毛兎角