Results, be guilt-ridden

to play; to enjoy oneself; to have a good time
to mess about (with alcohol, gambling, philandery, etc.)
to be idle; to do nothing; to be unused
to go to (for pleasure or for study) - as 〜に遊ぶ
to intentionally throw a ball to lower the batter's concentration - Baseball term

２人のno 子供kodomo がga 通りtoori でde遊んでいたasondeita。 There were two children playing on the street.

そのsono 機械kikai はha 今ima遊んでいるasondeiru。 The machine is lying idle.

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JLPTN4

見つける^☆【みつけるmitsukeru】見付ける^☆・見附ける・見附る^irr.【みつけるmitsukeru・みっけるmikkeru^irr.】 Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to come across; to detect; to spot
to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to find fault
to be used to seeing; to be familiar with ➜ 見慣れる

僕boku がga 隠れてkakurete 君kimi がga 僕boku をwo見つけるmitsukeruんn だda よyo。わかったwakatta。 I'll hide and you find me. O.K.?

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身が持たない【みがもたないmigamotanai】 Inflection

expression / adjective:

not to be able to keep one's health; exceeding the limits of one's body; not to be able to maintain one's fortune

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JLPTN1

ダブるDABUru・だぶるdaburu Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to be duplicated; to be repeated ➜ ダブル
to overlap; to fall together (of dates, etc.); to coincide
to repeat (a failed course, school year, etc.)
to make a double play - Baseball term ➜ ダブルプレー
to make a double fault (in tennis) - Sports term ➜ ダブルフォールト

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堪り兼ねる【たまりかねるtamarikaneru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to be unable to bear (something) any longer; to be unable to put up with (something) any longer

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応える^★【こたえるkotaeru】報える・徹える Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to respond; to answer; to meet (e.g. demands, expectations) ［応える・報える］
to affect; to take a toll; to strike home; to have an effect on; to be hard on someone (e.g. heat, cold, work, illness, etc.); to be a strain - sometimes 堪える ➜ 堪える

あなたanata はha 御両親goryoushin のno 期待kitai にni応えるkotaeruべきbeki だda。 You ought to live up to your parents' hopes.

僕boku にはniha 寒samu さsa がga ひどくhidokuこたえるkotaeru。 I feel the cold very much.

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厭う【いとうitou】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to be loath to; to balk at (doing); to grudge (doing); to spare (oneself); to be weary of; to shun; to dislike (an activity, an environment); to hate (an activity)
to take (good) care of

夫otto はha、なぜnaze だda かka、彼女kanojo がga 私watashi についてnitsuite 話すhanasu のno をwo厭うitouようyou にni 見えmie ましmashi たta。実際jissai、彼女kanojo はha、私watashi のno ことkoto をwo 話しhanashi 過ぎるsugiru のno でしdeshi たta。 For some reason, her husband seemed to dislike that she spoke of me. In truth, she talked too much about me.

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贔屓にする【ひいきにするhiikinisuru】 Inflection

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

to favor; to favour; to show favor to; to show favour to; to be partial to; to be a regular customer of

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くすぶるkusuburu・ふすぶるfusuburu《燻る・燻ぶる》いぶるiburu《燻る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter
to be sooty; to be smoke-stained ［くすぶる・ふすぶる］
to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder ［くすぶる］
to seclude oneself ［くすぶる・ふすぶる］
to live in obscurity; to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.) ［くすぶる］

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JLPTN4

負ける^☆【まけるmakeru】敗ける・敗北る^irr. Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

to lose; to be defeated
to succumb; to give in; to surrender; to yield ［負ける］
to be inferior to ［負ける］
to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) ［負ける］ ➜ 気触れる【かぶれる】

ichidan verb / transitive:

to reduce the price; to give a discount; to throw in (something extra) for free ［負ける］

民主党minshutou はha まだmada 候補者kouhosha をwo 決めていないkimeteinai がga、どっちdotchi にしてもnishitemo負けるmakeruにni 決まっているkimatteiru。 The Democrats haven't decided on their candidates yet, but in any case they're sure to lose.

魔王maou はha 言ったitta。「俺ore がga負けるmakeruわっきゃねーwakkyanee べbe。審判shinpan はha 皆mina 地獄jigoku にni いるiru のだnoda」。 "How can I lose?" answered Satan. "All the umpires are down here in Hell."

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取り込む^☆【とりこむtorikomu】取込む・取りこむ Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

to take in; to bring in; to adopt (e.g. behaviour); to introduce ➜ 採り込む
to capture (e.g. image); to import - IT term
to win over; to please; to curry favour with; to flatter
to defraud of; to swindle; to embezzle

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to be busy; to be in confusion; to have trouble

雨ame がga 降りはじめるfurihajimeru とto、彼女kanojo はha 息子musuko にni 洗濯物sentakubutsu をwo取り込むtorikomuようにyouni 言ったitta。 When it began to rain, she told her son to take in the washing.

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JLPTN5

来る^☆【くるkuru】來る^old Inflection

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb / auxiliary verb:

to come back; to do ... and come back ➜ 行って来る
to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

~くる verb (spec.) / intransitive verb:

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from
to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...") ➜ と来たら

１０時ji までmade にni来ますkimasu。 I'll come by 10.

私のwatashino 父chichi はha 私watashi にni、ぜひzehi そこsoko をwo 見てmiteくるkuruようにyouni とto いったitta。 My father insisted that I should go to see the place.

驚いたことにodoroitakotoni 息子musuko はha 最近saikin すくすくsukusuku 背se がga のびてnobiteきたkita。 To our surprise, our son has suddenly shot up recently.

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JLPTN5

するsuru^☆《為る》 Inflection

~する verb (irregular):

to do; to carry out; to perform
to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)
to serve as; to act as; to work as
to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as - as 〜にする,〜とする
to decide on; to choose - as 〜にする

~する verb (irregular) / intransitive verb:

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.) - as 〜がする
to be (in a state, condition, etc.)
to be worth; to cost
to pass (of time); to elapse

~する verb (irregular) / transitive:

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B - as AをBにする
to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B - as AをBにする
to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B - as AをBにする
to feel A about B - as AをBにする

suffix / ~する verb (irregular):

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

auxiliary verb / ~する verb (irregular):

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go") ➜ お願いします・御
to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to - as 〜うとする,〜ようとする ➜ とする

「これkore 以上ijou 何もnanimo 言うiu ことkoto はha ありませんarimasen、いいわけiiwake をwoするsuruのno はha いやiya ですからdesukara」とto 彼kare はha 言ったitta。 He said, "I will say nothing more, because I hate making excuses."

それらsorera はha あなたanata をwo 暖かくatatakakuするsuruのにnoni 役立つyakudatsu でしょうdeshou。 They will help you to get warm.

頭痛zutsuu をwo 言い訳iiwake にniしてshite、彼kare はha 早くhayaku 帰ったkaetta。 He used a headache as an excuse for leaving early.

そんなsonnaにが虫を噛みつぶしたようnigamushiwokamitsubushitayou なna 顔kao をwoするsuruなna よyo。 Don't make such a sour face.

結構kekkou ですdesu。それsore にniしshiましょうmashou。 All right. I'll take it.

このkono スープSUUPU はha いやなiyana においnioi がgaするsuru。腐っているkusatteiru でしょうdeshou？ This soup smells horrible. Do you think it's gone off?

それsore はha１万円ぐらいguraiするsuruだろうdarou。 It'll cost about 10,000 yen.

彼kare はha三日したらshitara出発するshuppatsusuru。 He is leaving in three days.

何時くらいkurai までならmadenara 電話denwaしshiてもいいtemoii ですかdesuka。 How late can I ring?

前髪maegami がga、おでこodeko にni かからないkakaranai ようにyouni 髪を上げるkamiwoageru ことkoto をwo おすすめosusumeしますshimasu。 I recommend putting up your hair so your fringe doesn't get on your forehead.

列車ressha はha 出発shuppatsuしようshiyouとしていたtoshiteita。 The train was about to leave.

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息が切れる【いきがきれるikigakireru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

to run out of breath; to be short of breath; to lose one's breath
to run out of steam; to be unable to continue; to collapse
to die

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JLPTN5

持つ^★【もつmotsu】 Inflection

godan ~つ verb:

to hold (in one's hand); to take; to carry
to possess; to have; to own
to maintain; to keep
to last; to be durable; to keep; to survive
to take charge of; to be in charge of

猫neko はha 飼い主kainushi がga持つmotsu感情的なkanjoutekina 癖kuse とto 同じようなonajiyouna 癖kuse をwo 示すshimesu。 Cats show emotional habits parallel to those of their owners.

私watashi のno 生きiki てte いるiru うちuchi にni 共産kyousan 主義shugi がga 効力kouryoku をwo持つmotsuことkoto はha 無いnai だろdaro うu。 Communism will never be reached in my lifetime.

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立ち並ぶ^☆【たちならぶtachinarabu】建ち並ぶ・立並ぶ Inflection

godan ~ぶ verb / intransitive verb:

to stand in a row (e.g. shops on a street); to line in a row; to line - 建ち並ぶ refers to buildings
to be equal to; to be on a par with ［立ち並ぶ・立並ぶ］

その通りsonotoori にni立ち並ぶtachinarabu木々kigi はha 春haru にni 美しいutsukushii 花hana をwo 咲かせますsakasemasu。 The trees that line the street have lovely blossoms in spring.

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JLPTN3

構う^☆【かまうkamau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb:

to mind; to care about; to be concerned about; to have a regard for ➜ 構わない

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to be an issue; to matter; to create inconvenience

godan ~う verb:

to keep company; to care for; to look after; to entertain; to pay attention to; to spend time with - usually written using kana alone

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

to interfere with; to meddle in

godan ~う verb / transitive:

to tease
to banish; to prohibit - archaism

たとえtatoe 失敗shippai してshite もmoかまうkamauものかmonoka。 If he fails, so what?

彼女kanojo がga いつitsu 結婚しようkekkonshiyou とtoかまうkamauものかmonoka。 Who cares when she gets married?

大統領daitouryou はhaかまうkamauものmono かka とto 言ったitta。 The president said, "I don't give a damn."

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俯仰天地【ふぎょうてんちfugyoutenchi】

noun:

looking up and down, from heaven to earth (having nothing to be ashamed of); swearing by Heaven and Earth (having done nothing to be ashamed of) - four character idiom

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眉に唾を塗る【まゆにつばをぬるmayunitsubawonuru】眉に唾をぬる Inflection

expression / godan ~る verb:

to keep one's wit about one; to be on one's guard; to be wary; to keep on one's toes - idiom ➜ 眉に唾をつける

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JLPTN1

臨む^☆【のぞむnozomu】 Inflection

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

to look out on; to overlook; to front onto
to face (a situation, crisis, etc.); to meet (e.g. death); to be confronted by
to deal with (an issue)
to attend (e.g. a function); to appear (e.g. in court); to be present at; to take part in

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Kanji

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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