noun:

• ash leveler (use in a brazier)

noun:

• self-playing musical instrument (e.g. music box, player piano)

noun:

• leading female role actor (in kabuki)

noun:

• maid or housekeeper (in a visiting arrangement)

noun / ~する noun:

• (filling in) return form

noun:

• subgroup (e.g. in society)

noun / ~する noun:

• Qingtan (Taoist-related movement in ancient China)
• noble, refined, eloquent speech

noun:

• umbrella polypore sclerotium (used as a diuretic, antipyretic, and antitussive in traditional Chinese medicine) ➜ 猪苓舞茸

noun:

• chalice (for Holy Communion)
• Holy Chalice; Holy Grail

noun:

• hand-operated electric generator (used in Edo-period medical treatment) - From Dutch "elektriciteit"
• electricity - orig. meaning - archaism ➜ 電気

noun:

• inflatable (in the sense of "needs to be inflated for normal use")

noun:

• (money for) stock investment

noun:

• half-pipe (in snowboarding, skateboarding, etc.)

noun:

• Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)

noun:

• salamander shark (Parmaturus pilosus, found in China and Japan)

noun:

• bonnethead (Sphyrna tiburo, species of hammerhead shark found in the Western Hemisphere)

noun:

• smalleye hammerhead (Sphyrna tudes, species of hammerhead shark common in the western Atlantic)

noun:

• Luvarus (sole genus of perciform fish in the family Luvaridae whose only member is the luvar)

expression / ~の noun:

• (in) one's absence

noun:

• Lockheed bribery scandal (uncovered in 1976)

noun:

• size (solution for stiffening textiles, etc.)

noun:

• large prize (e.g. in horse racing) ➜ 重賞レース
• generous reward

expression / noun:

• fourth wall (in fiction)

noun:

• eastern side house (in traditional palatial-style architecture) ➜ 寝殿造

noun:

• long vowel mark (usually only used in katakana) - known as ちょうおん