godan ~く verb:

• to bite at; to snap at; to sink one's teeth into

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to give a round of applause; to applaud

noun / noun or verb acting prenominally:

• social awareness (e.g. in fiction)

expression / ~する verb (irregular):

• to smell; to smell of; to have a smell

expression / godan ~す verb:

• to rise; to raise up; to straighten up; to sit up; to stand up

godan ~る verb:

• to wander about; to wander around; to hang around; to loiter

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to induce sleep; to cause drowsiness

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to fret; to be fretful; to be peevish ➜ 憤る【むずかる】

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to lie down - usu. in compounds - archaism

yodan ~す verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to lie down - archaism - honorific language ➜ 臥ゆ

upper nidan verb (archaic) / yodan ~く verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to live; to exist - archaism ➜ 生きる

upper nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to bring to life - archaism ➜ 生ける

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to pass through; to pass by; to go beyond - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to pass (i.e. of time); to elapse - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to have expired; to have ended; to be over - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】
• to exceed; to surpass; to be above - archaism ➜ 過ぎる【すぎる】

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to apologize; to apologise - archaism ➜ 詫びる

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be worried; to be grieved; to pine for - archaism ➜ 侘びる

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to age; to grow old - archaism ➜ 老いる

upper nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to regret - archaism ➜ 悔いる

upper nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to reward; to recompense; to repay - archaism ➜ 報いる
• to retaliate; to get revenge - archaism

upper nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to receive; to get; to be given - archaism ➜ 受ける

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to tell; to inform; to announce - archaism ➜ 告げる【つげる】
• to indicate; to signal; to mark - archaism ➜ 告げる【つげる】

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to disappear; to vanish - archaism ➜ 失せる

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to mix; to stir; to blend - archaism ➜ 混ぜる

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard - archaism ➜ 捨てる【すてる】
• to abandon; to desert; to leave - archaism ➜ 捨てる【すてる】
• to give up; to resign - archaism ➜ 捨てる【すてる】

lower nidan verb (archaic) / transitive:

• to ask; to enquire; to inquire - archaism ➜ 尋ねる
• to search; to look for; to look into; to investigate - archaism ➜ 尋ねる

lower nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to lie down; to go to bed; to go to sleep - archaism ➜ 寝る・寝る・寝る・寝る

upper nidan verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to pass; to elapse; to go by - archaism
• to pass through; to go through - archaism
• to experience; to go through - archaism