noun:

• Piltdown man (manufactured fossil of a fraudulent ape-human missing link, Eoanthropus dawsoni)

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• very much out in the open (as in a information)

noun:

• long metal chopsticks (for handling charcoal, esp. in a brazier); fire tongs

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to thrust at (with a knife, sword, etc.)

noun:

• flora (e.g. of a region)

noun:

• Japanese dock (a plant) (Rumex japonicus) - archaism ➜ 羊蹄

expression:

• risky thing to do (like feeding a fox) - idiom ➜ 猫に鰹節

noun:

• publicness (degree to which a particular action will affect society as large); public nature; commonality

noun:

• new members of society (esp. after turning 20 or joining a company); new working adults

noun:

• invitation letter (e.g. document in support of a visa to enter Japan)

expression / godan ~う verb:

• to ask the opinion of (a superior)

noun:

• outside string (on a package)

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

• to join (a group); to join companions - obscure term

noun:

• stripping of honours (as a means of punishment); stripping of rights; public humiliation

noun:

• Streptococcus pyogenes (bacterium that causes group A streptococcal infections)

noun:

• (a) degenerate; pervert; deviate

noun:

• track meet (non-competitive driving on a race course); track day; track event

noun:

• transit (of a planet) over the sun

noun:

• scapulimancy (divination using the cracks in the heated shoulder blade of a deer); scapulomancy; spatulamancy; armomancy - archaism

expression / ichidan verb:

• to punish (e.g. a child, etc.)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to spread (e.g. a rumor); to circulate; to disseminate

expression / ichidan verb:

• to thank (a person) heartily

noun:

• display shelf (in a store) - archaism
• store; shop - usu. 見世棚

noun / ~する noun:

• assistance (in a fight); help; aid; backup

noun:

• helper; supporter

noun:

• ostracism (from a village or community)