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うつutsu Inflection

godan ~つ verb / transitive:

  • to hit; to strike; to knock; to beat; to punch; to slap; to tap; to bang; to clap; to pound - also written as 拍つ, 搏つ, 撲つ, 擣つ
  • to strike (noon, etc.); to sound (cymbals, etc.); to beat (a drum, etc.)
  • to beat (rhythmically, e.g. pulse, waves, etc.)
  • to move; to impress; to touch
  • to drive in; to hammer in; to put in; to inject
  • to type; to send; to transmit
  • to insert; to write in; to mark
  • to make (noodles, etc.); to prepare
  • to till (soil)
  • to sprinkle; to throw; to cast
  • to do; to carry out; to play; to perform; to engage in (gambling, etc.)
  • to pay (a deposit, etc.)
  • to visit (on a pilgrimage)
  • to line (a coat)
  • to bind (a criminal)

jiwoちょうどchoudo打ちましたuchimashitane It has just struck eight, hasn't it?

ALSnoためにtamenikarenoteyaudehaペンPENwo握ったりnigittariタイプTAIPUwo打ったりuttariするsuruことができないkotogadekinaiほどhodo弱くyowakuなってnatteしまっていたshimatteita ALS had made his hands and arms too weak to hold a pen or to type.

インシュリンINSHURINwo打つutsuのでnode彼女kanojoha太っていたfutotteita The insulin was making her fat.

あなana

noun / suffix noun:

  • hole - also read めど for this sense 穴が開く
  • deficit; shortage; missing person (in a team, meeting, etc.)
  • vacancy; opening
  • flaw
  • profitable place (or item, etc.) not well known by others
  • upset victory (with a large payoff)
  • pit (of a theater) - slang 平土間
  • hiding place - archaism
  • underbelly (of society, etc.) - archaism

そしてsoshitekakuチームCHIIMUhaゴールGOORUwo蹴ってketteこのkonoanani通そうtoosouとしてtoshite互いにtagaini競いkisoiあったattaのですnodesu And the teams competed with each other to try to kick the ball through this hole.

ミーティングMIITEINGUnianawoあけてaketeしまったshimattaことkotoに対しnitaishi再度saidoo詫び詫biしますshimasu Let me apologize once again for missing our meeting.

そのsono議論gironhaanaだらけdarakeda The argument is full of holes.

とばすtobasu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to let fly; to make fly; to send flying; to blow off (e.g. in the wind); to launch; to fire; to hurl; to shoot
  • to skip over; to leave out; to omit; to drop (e.g. a stitch)
  • to run fast; to drive fast; to gallop
  • to spray; to splash; to spatter
  • to say without reservation; to call out (e.g. a jeer); to rattle of (e.g. a joke)
  • to spread (e.g. a rumour); to circulate; to send out (a message); to issue (e.g. an appeal)
  • to transfer (to a less important post); to send away (e.g. to a provincial branch); to demote
  • to dispatch quickly (e.g. a reporter)
  • to get rid of; to burn off (alcohol)
  • to attack (e.g. with a leg manoeuvre)

auxiliary verb / godan ~す verb:

  • to do vigorously; to do roughly; to do energetically

takowo飛ばすtobasunoha危険kikenになるninaruことがあるkotogaaru Flying kites can be dangerous.

飛ばすtobasuzo Fly!

もんmonかどkado

noun / suffix noun:

  • gate
  • branch of learning based on the teachings of a single master もん
  • division; phylum もん - Biology term

counter:

  • counter for cannons もん

2人no兵士heishigamonnoところtokorode見張りmihariwoしていたshiteita Two soldiers kept guard at the gate.

kimumonkyouhatetsudeできているdekiteiru The Golden Gate Bridge is made of iron.

いきるikiru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to live; to exist
  • to make a living; to subsist
  • to be in effect; to be in use; to function
  • to come to life; to be enlivened
  • to be safe (in baseball, go, etc.)

bokuha彼女kanojo無しnashini生きるikirujutsuwo学んmananda I learned to live without her.

watashiたちtachiha兄弟kyoudaiとしてtoshite共にtomoni生きるikiruことkotowo知らshiraなけれnakerebaならnaraないnaisamoなくnakuba愚か者orokamonoとしてtoshite共にtomoni滅びるhorobirudeあろarou We must learn to live together as brothers, or we will perish together as fools.

かこkako

noun / ~の noun:

  • the past; bygone days; the previous
  • a past (i.e. a personal history one would prefer remained secret); one's past
  • past (tense); preterit; preterite - Linguistics term
  • previous life - Buddhism term

watashihaいつまでもitsumademo過去kakoniこだわらないkodawaranaiようにyounito心がけているkokorogaketeiru I try not to dwell on the past.

過去kakoha知らshirareteいるiruga変えkaeられrareないnai未来miraiha未知michidaga変えるkaeruことkotogaできるdekiru The past can only be known, not changed. The future can only be changed, not known.

おにoniki

noun:

prefix:

  • very; extremely; super- おに - slang

来年rainennoことkotowo言えばiebaoniga笑うwarau Speak of the next year, and the devil will laugh.

同じonajikoro事務員jimuin有村arimuranatsumegumiha今月kongetsuを限りにwokagirini退職taishokuするsurumunewoonijouni申し入れたmoushiireta At the same time, the clerk Natsue Arimura told Gokijo of his intent to resign after this month.

kareha仕事のshigotonoonida He is an eager beaver.

かいkai

counter:

  • counter for occurrences

noun:

  • a time; an instance
  • inning (baseball); round; game

noun / suffix noun:

  • episode; chapter; instalment - colloquialism

noun:

  • Hui (people) - abbreviation 回族
  • Islam - abbreviation 回教

新種shinshunoineによってniyottehatoshini2、3kai収穫shuukakuできるdekirumonomoあるaru Some new kinds of rice can be harvested two or three times a year.

このkonoトーナメントTOONAMENTOni優勝yuushouするsuruにはniha、7kai続けてtsuzukete勝たkataなくてはいけませんnakutehaikemasen We have to win seven times in a row to win this tournament.

nichinikaikyoude自分jibunwomiteいるiruno How many times a day do you look at yourself in the mirror?

ぬけるnukeru Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to come out; to fall out; to be omitted; to be missing; to escape; to come loose
  • to fade; to discolour
  • to wear a hole (e.g. clothes)
  • to leave (e.g. a meeting)
  • to be clear; to be transparent (e.g. of the sky)
  • to be stupid; to be absentminded; to be careless; to be inattentive - usu. as 抜けた or 抜けている
  • to exit (a program loop) - IT term

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to go through; to pass through

人混みhitogomiwo抜けるnukeruまでmadewatashiniくっついていkuttsuiteiなさいnasai Stick with me until we get out of the crowd.

国境kokkyouno長いnagaiトンネルTONNERUwo抜けるnukeruto雪国yukigunideあっata The train came out of the long tunnel forming the border, and there was the snow country.

かつぐkatsugu Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to shoulder; to carry on one's shoulder
  • to nominate for a position; to choose as a representative
  • to take (someone) for a ride; to deceive; to take in
  • to be caught up in superstition

oreha家族kazoku全員zen'inni見送られmiokurareながらnagaratabi支度jitakuwo整えたtotonoetaザックZAKKUwo担ぐkatsugu Being seen off by my whole family I shouldered a rucksack, stocked with my trip supplies.

ひとすじhitosuji Inflection

noun:

adjectival noun:

  • earnest; resolute; intent; devoted
  • ordinary; common - archaism

namidaga一筋hitosujihoowo流れたnagareta A tear ran down her cheek.

kareno前途zentoにはniha一筋hitosujino希望の光kibounohikarimoなかったnakatta There was not a ray of hope before him.

かいとりkaitori Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • purchase; buying; buying out

noun / ~する noun / transitive:

  • buying used articles as a company; trade-in; buy back

noun / ~する noun:

  • purchase on a no-return policy

noun:

  • lump-sum payment; flat fee
からくちkarakuchi

noun / ~の noun:

  • dry taste (e.g. sake, wine)
  • a liking for sake; one who likes sake
  • salty (taste)
  • harsh; scathing

辛口karakuchigaほしいhoshiiのですnodesuga I want something dry.

カッとKAttoかっとkatto Inflection

adverb / ~する noun:

  • flaring up; burning hotly; suddenly becoming bright - onomatopoeia
  • flying into a rage; losing one's cool - onomatopoeia
  • opening suddenly and widely (e.g. eyes, mouth) - onomatopoeia
  • acting resolutely - onomatopoeia - archaism
まちあいmachiai Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • rendezvous; meeting; assignation

noun:

はんにゃhannya

noun:

  • prajna; wisdom required to attain enlightenment - Buddhism term - From Sanskrit "prajñā"
  • noh mask of a grinning, horned demoness (represents a woman's rage and jealousy) 般若面【はんにゃめん】
  • family crest designed after the Hannya noh mask
  • dreadful face (esp. of a woman driven mad by jealousy); terrifying facial expression - abbreviation 般若面【はんにゃづら】
しらすshirasu

noun:

  • white sandbar; white sandbank
  • area in a garden or entrance of a house laid with white sand or pebbles
  • gravel separating a Noh stage from the audience
  • court of law in the Edo period, in which the parties sat on white sand - archaism お白州
ひかんhikan

noun:

  • lower government office (ritsuryo system)
  • servant of a higher ranking person (during the middle ages); retainer
  • servant of an urban family
  • serf 被官百姓
つぼねtsubone

noun:

  • court lady; lady-in-waiting (Heian period)
  • separate room in a palace (esp. for a lady) (Heian period) 曹司
  • room for a very low class prostitute
  • very low class prostitute 局女郎
どつぼdotsuboドツボDOTSUBO

noun:

  • very bad condition; awful state; terrible situation; in the shit - usu. as どつぼにはまる どつぼにはまる
  • night-soil reservoir dug in a field 野壺【のつぼ】
  • night-soil pot - orig. meaning
  • earthenware vessel; earthen urn - obscure term
ぎすgisu Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to imitate; to copy; to mimic 擬する
  • to enter someone as a candidate
  • to press (e.g. a weapon against someone's back)
  • to compare; to liken
おめぐりomeguri

noun:

  • dumpling cooked in miso served during the dog days of summer at the imperial court
  • accompaniments for a rice dish - secret language of court ladies - archaism - female language おかず
  • wooden pestle - secret language of court ladies - archaism - female language すりこぎ
  • menstrual period - archaism
おやもじoyamoji

noun:

  • capital letter
  • first character of a dictionary entry
  • matrix (printing)
  • kanji corresponding to furigana
ひさしhisashi

noun:

  • eaves (of roof)
  • narrow aisle surrounding the core of a temple building - Architecture term
  • visor (of a cap); brim; peak
  • classic Japanese women's low pompadour hairstyle - abbreviation 庇髪

ひさしhisashiからkara雨水amamizuga滴りshitatari落ちているochiteiru The eaves are dripping.

がんぎgangi

noun:

  • zigzag pattern; zigzag formation
  • steps down from a pier
  • pathway covered by extended eaves to protect from snow
  • large saw used by lumberjacks

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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