noun:

• Japan's first coinage (dating to 683 CE, but perhaps never in circulation) ➜ 和同開珎

noun:

• stone for cutting one's pubic hair (in public baths)(Edo period) - archaism

noun:

• pavilion housing the emperor's bathing quarters and dressing chamber (in Heian Palace) ➜ 十七殿

noun:

• Gartner's bacillus; form of salmonella that causes gastroenteritis in humans

noun:

• pinfall; pinning an opponent's shoulders to the ground (e.g. in wrestling)

noun / ~する noun:

• falling asleep (in one's clothes); lying down to nap; crashing out ➜ うたた寝【うたたね】

noun:

• foreign-body sensation (e.g.contact lens, something stuck in one's throat)

noun:

• president (of a nation or company); chief executive
• big man; boss; buddy; mate - used vocatively; esp. of an actor - familiar language

noun:

• company that exploits its employees (e.g. through unpaid overtime, etc.)

godan ~う verb / transitive:

• to carry on one's back
• to be burdened with; to take responsibility for
• to have (something) in the background; to be in front (of something)

godan ~う verb / intransitive verb:

• to be conceited; to think highly of oneself ［しょう］ - in the form しょってる ➜ しょってる

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
• to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
• to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
• to land (a boat)
• to deep-fry ［揚げる］
• to show someone (into a room)
• to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
• to send someone (away)
• to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
• to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
• to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
• to earn (something desirable)
• to praise
• to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
• to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
• to arrest ［挙げる］
• to nominate ［挙げる］
• to give ［上げる］ - polite language
• to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
• to bear (a child)
• to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

• (of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

• to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

• to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
• to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
• to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

expression:

• struggling to grab hold of one's opponent's belt with one's dominant hand - Sumo term

noun:

• angel's index; proportion of one's income spent on one's children ➜ エンゲル係数【エンゲルけいすう】

godan ~む verb / transitive:

• to insert; to put in; to thrust in; to plug in ➜ 挿し込む【さしこむ】

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to have a griping pain
• to flow in; to shine in ➜ 射し込む

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• after this; from now on; hereafter
• thereafter; since (then); after - esp. after あれ, それ or the -te form of a verb

~の noun:

• skyscraping; very high; above the clouds; above this mortal world

expression:

• if not ... then what is it?; (this) is nothing other than ...

expression:

• nothing more ... than this; as ... as it could possibly be - used after adj. - colloquialism ➜ ありはしない

expression:

• just this side of; one step short of; on the brink

noun:

• main island
• this island

noun:

• head temple; this temple

noun:

• mother ship; this ship

noun:

• this country; our country

noun:

• this bank; my bank - humble language

noun:

• main table
• this table