Results, one gang

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JLPTN4
払う☆【はらうharau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to pay (e.g. money, bill)
  • to brush off; to wipe away; to clear away; to dust off; to cut off (e.g. branches)
  • to drive away (e.g. one's competitors)
  • to sell off (something unneeded); to dispose of
  • to pay (e.g. attention); to show (e.g. respect, concern)
  • to make (e.g. effort, sacrifice); to expend; to exert
  • to move out (of one's own place); to vacate
  • to sweep (e.g. one's legs); to knock aside
  • to make a sweeping stroke (in Japanese calligraphy)
  • to reset (an abacus)

両親ryoushinがga喜んでyorokonde経済的にkeizaitekini援助enjoしてshiteくれるkureruのnoにni、なぜnaze君kimiはha自分でjibunde学費gakuhiをwo払うharauことkotoにni固執koshitsuするsuruのnoかka。 Why do you insist on paying for your school expenses yourself, when your parents are willing to give you financial support?

彼女kanojoはha毎日mainichi家具kaguのnoほこりhokoriをwo払うharau。 She dusts the furniture every day.

彼女kanojoはhaそのsonoおo金金をwo払うharau必要hitsuyouはhaなかったnakattaのにnoni。 She need not have paid the money.

一増一減【いちぞういちげんichizouichigen】

noun:

  • 16,800,000-year period over which a human lifespan increases from ten years to 84,000 years (by one year per century) and then decreases back to ten (by one year per century) - Buddhism term
JLPTN4
線★【せんsen】

noun / suffix noun:

  • line; stripe; stria
  • line (e.g. telephone line); wire
  • ray (e.g. X-ray); beam ➜ Ｘ線
  • line (e.g. of a railroad); track; route; lane
  • outline; contours; form
  • level
  • division
  • line (of action); position; approach; policy; principle ➜ いい線
  • impression one leaves; air one gives off ➜ 線が太い・線が細い

運転者untenshaはha一時停止ichijiteishi線senのnoところtokoroでde停止teishiしなければならないshinakerebanaranai。 Drivers must stop at the stop line.

このkono線senのno終点shuutenはhaどこdokoですかdesuka。 Where is the end of this line?

必要hitsuyouのnoないnai語katariはhaどれでもdoredemo線senをwo引いてhiite消さkesaねばならないnebanaranai。 You should cross out any word you don't need.

向付け【むこうづけmukouzuke】向付・向附

noun:

  • dish placed on the far side of the serving table (kaiseki cuisine); side dishes at a banquet (e.g. sashimi, salad, vinegared dish; not rice or soup) - Food term ➜ 懐石
  • resting one's forehead on the chest of one's opponent and grabbing his belt - Sumo term
方違え【かたたがえkatatagae】

noun:

  • setting off the night before one normally would have departed, travelling in a different direction, spending the night there, and leaving for one's destination in the morning (done to avoid travelling in an unlucky direction; a common practice during the Heian period) - archaism ➜ 方塞がり・方違へ所
方違い【かたたがいkatatagai】

noun:

  • setting off the night before one normally would have departed, travelling in a different direction, spending the night there, and leaving for one's destination in the morning (done to avoid travelling in an unlucky direction; a common practice during the Heian period) - archaism ➜ 方塞がり
JLPTN3
方★【ほうhou】

noun:

  • direction; way; side; area (in a particular direction)
  • side (of an argument, etc.); one's part
  • type; category
  • field (of study, etc.)
  • indicates one side of a comparison
  • way; method; manner; means
  • length (of each side of a square)

審判shinpanのno方houをwoちらりとchirarito睨むniramuがga、審判shinpanはha涼しいsuzushii顔kaoしてshite鼻クソhanaKUSOをwoほじっていhojitteiやがったyagatta。「ちくしょうchikushou、八百長yaochouかkaよyo・・・」 I glared briefly in the referee's direction but he was putting on a calm face while picking his nose. "Dammit, the fight's a fixup!?"

グリーンGURIIN夫人fujinはha、私のwatashino子供たちkodomotachiがga歌utaをwo習っているnaratteiru方houですdesuがga、今度kondoのno日曜nichiyouにni独唱会dokushoukaiをwo開くhiraku予定yoteiですdesu。 Mrs. Green, from whom my children have lessons in singing, is to have a recital next Sunday.

ジョンJONのno方houがga二人のnoうちuchiでde背が高いsegatakai。 John is the taller of the two.

たがが外れる【たががはずれるtagagahazureru】タガが外れる【タガがはずれるTAGAgahazureru】箍が外れる【たががはずれるtagagahazureru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to become unrestrained and go to excess; to lose all restraint; to lose one's tension and become relaxed; to let go; to become disorderly; to be scattered; to lose one's self-control
首を突っ込む【くびをつっこむkubiwotsukkomu】首をつっこむ・首を突っこむ Inflection

expression / godan ~む verb:

  • to poke one's nose into another's affairs; to have a hand in; to take a (deep) interest in; to meddle in
  • to poke one's head (into a room)
銭★【せんsen】錢old

noun:

  • hundredth of a yen
  • coin made of non-precious materials ➜ 銭【ぜに】
  • one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency) - obsolete term ➜ 貫
  • one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass) - archaism

銭sen厘rinをwo大切にtaisetsuniすればsureba大金taikinはhaおのずとonozutoたまるtamaru。 Take care of the pence, and the pounds will take care of themselves.

彼のkarenoビジネスプランBIJINESUPURANはha立派rippaだdaけどkedo、勘定kanjouあってatte銭sen足らずtarazu、と,toいうiu気kiもmoするsuruけどkedoねne。 His business plan looks good on paper but I get the feeling it would never work in practice.

頼うだ人【たのうだひとtanoudahito】

expression / noun:

  • my lord; my master; one's own lord; one's own master - in kyogen, etc.
JLPTN3
いただくitadaku☆《頂く・戴く》 Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to receive; to get; to accept; to take; to buy - humble language ➜ 貰う
  • to eat; to drink - humble language - polite language
  • to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head); to have (on top) - orig. meaning
  • to have (as one's leader); to live under (a ruler); to install (a president)

auxiliary verb / godan ~く verb:

  • to get somebody to do something - follows a verb in "-te" form - humble language ➜ 貰う【もらう】

Ｋさんsanのno内緒naishoにniしてshiteいただくitadakuとtoのno約束yakusokuのもとにnomotoni前回zenkai「左右sayuu」後日談gojitsudanなるnaru駄文dabunをwoお送りookuriしましたshimashitaがga、今回konkaiはhaそのsono後日談後nichidanですdesu。 Last time I sent out my humble work, the afterword to "left-right", written on the promise that you'd keep it secret from him, this time it's the afterword to that afterword.

本気honkiでde似合うniauとto思っていたomotteitaらしいrashiiシャツSHATSUはha辞退jitaiしshi、淡いawaiブルーBURUUのnoポロシャツPOROSHATSUをwoいただくitadakuことにしたkotonishita。 The shirt she apparently seriously thought suited me I turned down and decided to accept a light blue polo shirt.

腹の皮が突っ張れば目の皮がたるむ【はらのかわがつっぱればめのかわがたるむharanokawagatsupparebamenokawagatarumu】腹の皮が突っ張れば目の皮が弛む

expression:

  • one becomes sleepy when one's stomach is full; full stomach, sleepy head; when the skin of the belly is extended, the skin of the eyes droops [literal] - proverb
JLPTN1
逸らす☆【そらすsorasu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to turn away (one's eyes, face, etc.); to avert; to divert (e.g. one's attention); to evade (e.g a question); to change (e.g. the subject)
  • to displease; to annoy; to offend; to upset - usu. in negative form
  • to miss (the target, ball, etc.)
手を出す【てをだすtewodasu】手をだす Inflection

expression / godan ~す verb:

  • to turn one's hand to; to reach out one's hand
  • to get involved in; to make a move on
  • to start a fight; to make a move in violence
腰を据える【こしをすえるkoshiwosueru】腰をすえる Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to settle down (and deal with something); to concentrate all one's energy (on something)
  • to settle oneself (in a place); to settle down (somewhere); to settle in
  • to take a solid stance; to lower one's center of gravity (centre)
食い下がる☆【くいさがるkuisagaru】食い下る・食下がる・食下る Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to hang on to; to hang from; to cling to
  • to hound; to keep after (someone); to refuse to back down; to persist; to tenaciously face (someone); to doggedly oppose
  • to grab the front of the opponent's mawashi, place one's head against their chest, and lower one's hips - Sumo term
JLPTN1
収まる☆【おさまるosamaru】納まる☆ Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to fit into (a box, frame, category, etc.); to be contained within; to fall within (e.g. a budget)
  • to settle down (into); to be installed (in one's rightful place); to be returned (to one's original position)
  • to settle into (one's position); to take up (a post); to occupy (a role) - esp. 納まる
  • to be delivered; to be paid (e.g. taxes) ［納まる］
  • to be settled (dispute, conflict, etc.); to be sorted; to subside (e.g. wind); to calm down; to abate ［収まる］ ➜ 治まる
  • to be satisfied (e.g. with an answer); to consent; to agree

最後saigoにはnihaうまくumaku収まるosamaruだろうdarou。 It'll come right in the end.

目の色を変える【めのいろをかえるmenoirowokaeru】 Inflection

expression / ichidan verb:

  • to be in a tizzy; to be in a frenzy; to have one's eyes light up; to have a different look in one's eyes
息を継ぐ【いきをつぐikiwotsugu】息をつぐ Inflection

expression / godan ~ぐ verb:

  • to take a breath; to gather one's breath; to catch one's breath
  • to take a rest; to take a break
裏口入学【うらぐちにゅうがくuraguchinyuugaku】 Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • backdoor admission to a school; backdoor entry to a school; buying one's way into school; bribing one's way into a school - four character idiom
JLPTN5
上げる☆【あげるageru】挙げる★・揚げる☆ Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to raise; to elevate ➜ 手を挙げる
  • to do up (one's hair) ➜ 髪を上げる
  • to fly (a kite, etc.); to launch (fireworks, etc.); to surface (a submarine, etc.)
  • to land (a boat)
  • to deep-fry ［揚げる］
  • to show someone (into a room)
  • to summon (for geishas, etc.) ［揚げる］ - usually written using kana alone
  • to send someone (away)
  • to enrol (one's child in school); to enroll
  • to increase (price, quality, status, etc.); to develop (talent, skill); to improve
  • to make (a loud sound); to raise (one's voice) ➜ 声を上げる
  • to earn (something desirable)
  • to praise
  • to give (an example, etc.); to cite - usu. 挙げる
  • to summon up (all of one's energy, etc.) - usu. 挙げる
  • to arrest ［挙げる］
  • to nominate ［挙げる］
  • to give ［上げる］ - polite language
  • to offer up (incense, a prayer, etc.) to the gods (or Buddha, etc.) ［上げる］
  • to bear (a child)
  • to conduct (a ceremony, esp. a wedding) - usu. 挙げる

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • (of the tide) to come in

ichidan verb / intransitive verb / transitive:

  • to vomit

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to do for (the sake of someone else) - after the -te form of a verb - usually written using kana alone - polite language
  • to complete ... - after the -masu stem of a verb ➜ 作り上げる
  • to humbly do ... - after the -masu stem of a humble verb to increase the level of humility - humble language ➜ 申し上げる

調節chousetsuレバーREBAAをwo上ueにni上げるageruとto座面zamenのno高さtakasaをwo調節chousetsuできますdekimasu。 You can adjust the seat height by moving the adjustment lever up.

たこtakoをwo上げるageruことkotoがga危険なkikennaことkotoもmoあるaru。 Flying a kite can be dangerous.

彼らkareraはha給料kyuuryouをwo上げるageruようにyouni要求youkyuuしたshita。 They made a claim for higher pay.

彼女kanojoはha小さなchiisana驚きodorokiのno悲鳴himeiをwo上げるageruとto、浴室yokushitsuにni逃げてnigete行ったitta。 She gave a small cry of alarm and fled to the bathroom.

零細reisai小売店kouritenなどnadoはha新shin年度nendoにはniha利益riekiをwo上げるageruでしょうdeshou。 Mom-and-pop stores will turn a profit in the new fiscal year.

「冬fuyuのnoソナタSONATA」をwo例reiにni挙げるageruまでもなくmademonaku、いまやimaya時ならぬtokinaranu韓流kanryuuブームBUUMUであるdearu。 You don't need to bring up "A Winter Sonata" to show that South Korean culture is having an unexpected boom in Japan.

私watashiはha彼kareにniペンPENをwoあげるageruつもりtsumoriですdesu。 I'll give him a pen.

解き方tokikataをwo教えてoshieteあげるageruよyo。 I will show you how to solve it.

JLPTN4
噛む☆【かむkamu】咬む☆・嚙む・嚼む Inflection

godan ~む verb / transitive:

  • to bite; to chew; to gnaw
  • to crash against (e.g. of waves); to break onto (shore)
  • to engage (of cogs, zippers, etc.); to mesh; to fit together
  • to be involved in ➜ 一枚噛む
  • to fumble one's words (during a play, broadcast, etc.); to falter with one's words
  • to strongly confute; to argue down; to rebuke; to scold harshly - archaism

彼のkarenoほえるhoeruのnoはhaかむkamuのnoよりyoriひどいhidoi。 His bark is worse than his bite.

彼kareはhaいまima歯haがga痛むitamuのでnodeよくyokuかむkamuことができないkotogadekinai。 He can't chew well, because he has a toothache now.

あなたanataのno犬inuはha噛むkamu？ Does your dog bite?

JLPTN2
塞ぐ☆【ふさぐfusagu】 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to stop up; to close up; to block (up); to plug up; to shut up; to cover (ears, eyes, etc.); to close (eyes, mouth)
  • to stand in the way; to obstruct
  • to occupy; to fill up; to take up
  • to perform one's role; to do one's duty

godan ~ぐ verb / intransitive verb:

冬fuyuになるとninaruto気kiがgaふさぐfusagu。 I suffer from depression during the winter.

甲の薬は乙の毒【こうのくすりはおつのどくkounokusurihaotsunodoku】

expression:

  • one man's meat is another man's poison; one man's medicine is another man's poison
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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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