expression:

• to be; to exist - abbreviation - archaism - polite language ➜ 御座んす

expression:

• be; is - polite copula - archaism - polite language ➜ でございます

expression:

• be; is - polite copula - archaism - polite language ➜ で御座います

yodan ~る verb (archaic) / intransitive verb:

• to be; to exist - archaism - polite language

noun:

• thin twilled silk fabric - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to say more than necessary - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to annotate - archaism
• to write down

noun:

• school - archaism

noun:

• nine ministers (of the ancient Chinese government) - archaism
• nobility ➜ 公卿【くぎょう】

~する verb (spec.):

• to go south - archaism

noun:

• display shelf (in a store) - archaism
• store; shop - usu. 見世棚

noun:

• grains of sand on the beach (i.e. something countless) - archaism

noun:

• surrounding area ［へ・べ］ - archaism
• shore (of the sea) ［へ・べ］

suffix:

• suffix used as a rough indicator of location, direction, time, etc. - esp. え,べ

noun:

• waterfall - archaism ➜ 滝

noun:

• space between two nodes (on bamboo, etc.) - archaism

noun:

• space between two nodes (on bamboo, etc.) - archaism
• a short time

godan ~む verb / intransitive verb:

• to bud; to be budding - archaism

ichidan verb:

• to go around - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to cure; to heal - archaism

~する verb (spec.) / transitive:

• to punish (esp. with death) - archaism

noun:

• homeschooling; home-schooling - archaism ➜ 庭訓

noun:

• battlefield - archaism

noun:

• Japanese zelkova (species of elm-like tree, Zelkowa serrata) - archaism ➜ 欅

yodan ~る verb (archaic):

• to come; to go; to be - archaism - honorific language ➜ いらっしゃる

auxiliary verb:

• be; is - usu. after the particle で; forms a polite copula ➜ であります

ichidan verb:

• to put into a state; to bring about result - archaism