expression / godan ~る verb:

• to be blown inside out (of an umbrella); to become (the shape of) a sake cup [literal] - idiom

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to outwit; to outsmart; to counterplot; to defeat - idiom ➜ 裏かく
• to pierce something all the way through

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to find out the truth; to ascertain; to clarify; to confirm; to verify

noun / ~する noun:

• returning to Tokyo
• returning to the capital - orig. meaning

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• last spring; the spring of last year

expression:

• what's the matter?; what's wrong?

noun:

• starting lineup; player in the starting lineup - abbreviation - Sports term ➜ スターティングメンバー

expression:

• on one hand; on the other hand

noun:

• one digit; one column; the "ones" column

noun:

• what day?; what day of the week?

noun:

• outdoors; outside a room; outside the room

expression:

• depending on the situation; depending on circumstances

noun:

• former post; former occupant of the post

noun:

• former crown prince; the late crown prince

noun / ~する noun:

• emperor's reply; reply to the emperor

noun:

• poetry of the Tang period; Tang poetry

noun:

• the Japanese; Japanese side; Japanese delegation; Japanese representatives

noun / ~する noun:

• north face; north side; the north; facing north

noun:

• magic flute; The Magic Flute (by Mozart)

adverb:

• in the face of; in defiance of ➜ 物ともしない

noun / ~の noun:

• adrenal cortex; cortex of the adrenal gland

noun:

• parking on the streets; on-street parking ➜ 路駐

expression:

• all over; all over the place; everywhere

noun / ~する noun:

• parking on the streets; on-street parking - abbreviation ➜ 路上駐車

noun:

• over-the-phone loan; loan-by-phone - From English "telephone cashing"