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ひかえるhikaeru Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to be temperate in; to refrain; to abstain; to hold back; to restrain oneself from excessive ...
  • to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number)

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
  • to be soon; to be in the offing

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to be in a close relationship (e.g. as a backer, etc.)

あなたanataha喫煙kitsuenwoひかえるhikaeruべきbekiですdesu You should refrain from smoking.

bokuhaジムJIMUni飲みnomiすぎsugiha控えるhikaeruようyouni言っita I told Jim to restrain himself from drinking too much.

ひなんhinan Inflection

noun / ~する noun / adjectival noun:

  • criticism; blame; censure; attack; reproach

karehaそのsono男性danseiga盗みnusumiwo働いたhataraitaことkotowo非難hinanしたshita He blamed the man for stealing.

ひょうhyou

noun / suffix noun / counter:

  • vote; ballot - sometimes びょう, ぴょう as a suffix

suffix noun / noun:

  • label; ticket; tag; stub

議案gianha10hyouno小差shousade通過tsuukaしたshita The bill passed by a small majority of 10 votes.

しゅうじつshuujitsuひねもすhinemosuひめもすhimemosuひもすがらhimosugara

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • all day; for a whole day

1月ichigatsu14日火曜日kayoubinoDTDT終日shuujitsu技術gijutsu会議kaigiにはniha、18sha、32ninga出席shussekiしましたshimashita The all-day DTA Technical meeting on Tuesday Jan 14 was attended by 32 people from 18 DTA firms.

ひんこんhinkon Inflection

noun / adjectival noun / ~の noun:

  • poverty; penury; need; destitution
  • shortage; lack; want

ライ麦raimugiha貧困hinkonno穀物kokumotsuto称さshousareteita Rye was called the grain of poverty.

ひんしつhinshitsu

noun:

  • (material) quality

もっとmotto品質hinshitsuno良いyoiものmonohaありますarimasuka Do you have better quality ones?

ひとじちhitojichi

noun:

  • hostage

人質hitojichiha解放kaihouされるsareruだろうdarou The hostages will be released.

ひろうhirou Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • fatigue; weariness

疲労hirouga彼のkareno健康kenkouwoむしばんでいるmushibandeiru Fatigue is undermining his health.

ひごろhigoro

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

  • normally; habitually

日頃higoronogo愛顧aikoniお礼orei申し上げますmoushiagemasu We really thank you for your patronage.

ひとえhitoe

noun / ~の noun:

  • one layer; single layer
ひんしゅhinshu

noun:

  • kind (of goods); brand
  • (taxonomical) form
  • breed; cultivar

除草剤耐性josouzaitaisei品種hinshudeなぜnaze収量shuuryouga増えるfuerunoka Why do yields increase with herbicide-resistant varieties?

ひのまるhinomaru

noun:

  • outline of the sun (esp. represented as a red circle)
  • the Japanese flag - abbreviation 日の丸の旗

そのsonohi日の丸hinomarunohatagaはためいていたhatameiteita On that day, Japanese flags were flying.

ひかんhikan Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • pessimism; disappointment

彼女kanojoha悲観hikanするsuru傾向keikougaあるaru She has a tendency to look on the dark side of things.

ひんぱんhinpan Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • frequent; incessant

電車denshahaバスBASUよりyori頻繁hinpanni来ますkimasu Trains come more often than buses.

ひとがらhitogara Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • personality; character; personal appearance; gentility

彼女kanojoha魅力的なmiryokutekina人柄hitogaraであるdearu She has a magnetic personality.

ひさんhisan Inflection

adjectival noun / noun:

  • disastrous; tragic; miserable; wretched; pitiful; woeful

戦争sensouにはniha悲惨hisanto悲しみkanashimiga伴うtomonau Misery and sorrow accompany war.

ひってきhitteki Inflection

~する noun:

  • to be a match for; to rival; to equal; to compare with; to be equivalent to

あなたanataha知力chiryokudekareni匹敵hittekiしているshiteiru You are equal to him in intelligence.

ひどりhidori

noun:

  • fixed date; appointed day

彼らkareraha結婚式kekkonshikino日取りhidoriwo繰り上げたkuriageta They advanced the wedding date.

ひめいhimei Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • shriek; scream

hebiwoみたmitaときtoki彼女kanojoha悲鳴himeiwoあげたageta She screamed when she saw a snake.

ひりょうhiryou

noun:

  • manure; fertilizer; fertiliser
ひじゅうhijuu

noun:

  • specific gravity; relative density - Physics term
  • relative importance; weight
ひとすじhitosuji Inflection

noun:

adjectival noun:

  • earnest; resolute; intent; devoted
  • ordinary; common - archaism

namidaga一筋hitosujihoowo流れたnagareta A tear ran down her cheek.

kareno前途zentoにはniha一筋hitosujino希望の光kibounohikarimoなかったnakatta There was not a ray of hope before him.

ひかえしつhikaeshitsu

noun:

  • waiting room; anteroom; antechamber; green room
ひけつhiketsu Inflection

noun / ~する noun:

  • rejection; negation; voting down

議案gianhaたぶんtabun否決hiketsuされるsareruだろうdarou Chances are the bill will be rejected.

ひやかすhiyakasuirr. Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to banter; to make fun of; to jeer at
  • to cool; to refrigerate
  • to window-shop; to look at without buying

人前hitomaedekarewo冷やかすhiyakasuなんてnantekimiha意地悪ijiwaruda It is mean of you to ridicule him in public.

Kanji

No Kanji in this term

© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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