noun:

• medal; badge; insignia (worn on the chest)

noun / ~する noun:

• attestation; attest; vow or oath (made to the gods)

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• clear; translucent; brilliant; sweetly ringing (as the tinklings of jade)

godan ~く verb / intransitive verb:

• to cling to; to stick to; to lie flat (e.g. on the ground)

godan ~す verb / transitive:

• to drag around; to pull about; to lead around (by the nose)

noun:

• creditor; lender; credit side (of the ledger) ➜ 借り方
• method of lending

adverb / expression:

• at this stage; at this point; now (contrasting with the past)

adjective:

• petty; small-minded; stingy; cheap (as in cheap shot, cheating, skirting the rules, etc.)

noun:

• outer layer (e.g. of skin); cuticle; epidermis; bark; rind; crust; film (on the surface of a liquid); scum ➜ 上皮

noun / ~する noun:

• getting angry (with someone who is angry with oneself); snapping back (at someone); lashing out (despite being in the wrong) - slang ➜ キレる

noun:

• parhelion; sun dog; sundog (bright spot on either side of the sun caused by refraction of sunlight through ice crystals in the atmosphere) ➜ 幻月

noun:

• cool biz; cool business; business casual (Japanese Ministry of the Environment (MOE) campaign encouraging people to wear lighter clothes and for companies to set their air conditioners to 28C, etc.) ➜ ウォームビズ

noun:

• blown sand; sand blow; sand drift (by the wind) ➜ 飛雪

noun:

• paraselene; moon dog; moondog (bright spot on either side of the moon caused by refraction of moonlight through ice crystals in the atmosphere) ➜ 幻日

noun:

• combover; comb-over; bamboo screen head (due to looking like the slats of a bamboo screen) [literal] ➜ すだれ・バーコードヘア

noun:

• Fukko Shinto; Restoration Shinto; Reform Shinto (prominent 18th century form of Shinto, based on the classics, and free from Confucian and Buddhist influences)

noun:

• Briton; Englishman; (the) English

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to strike; to throw; to slap something onto; to dash (e.g. to the floor)
• to thrust at someone (e.g. a letter)

noun:

• self-government; autonomous government; devolved government (e.g. in the UK)

noun:

• spokesperson; speaker (for someone); mouthpiece; voice (e.g. for the ordinary citizen)

expression / ichidan verb:

• to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を張る

expression / godan ~る verb:

• to speculate; to make an educated guess; to gamble (e.g. on getting the right questions) ➜ 山を掛ける

noun:

• pigtail; ponytail; hair (hanging down the back)

noun / ~の noun:

• pedagogy; pedagogics; education (esp. in the context of the study of education)

noun:

• posture; pose; position; stance; carriage (of the body)
• attitude; approach; stance