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JLPTN3
切れる☆【きれるkireru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to break; to snap; to be cut; to split; to crack
  • to be injured
  • to wear out; to be worn out
  • to break; to burst; to collapse
  • to wear off; to stop working; to go dead
  • to expire (time limit, etc.); to run out; to become due
  • to run out (of stock, etc.); to be exhausted; to be used up; to be sold out; to be out of
  • to be broken off (e.g. of a relationship); to break up; to have severed ties; to be cut off; to be disconnected
  • to cut well; to be sharp
  • to be sharp-minded; to be keen; to be shrewd; to be quick-witted; to be able
  • to be short of; to drop under (a certain figure); to beat (e.g. a record time)
  • to dry off
  • to curve; to veer
  • to shuffle (cards)
  • to get angry; to snap; to blow one's top; to lose one's temper; to flip - colloquialism ➜ キレる

auxiliary verb / ichidan verb:

  • to be able to do completely - after the -masu stem of a verb - usually written using kana alone

二人のno子供kodomoはha綱tsunaがga切れるkireruまでmade引っ張りhippariあったatta。 The two children pulled at the rope until it broke.

１００メートルMEETORU、１０秒byou切れるkireru？ Will they break the ten-second mark in the hundred-metre race?

彼kareはha頭atamaがga切れるkireruでもなくdemonaku機知kichiにni富むtomuわけwakeでもないdemonai。 He is not witty or bright.

JLPTN3
触れる☆【ふれるfureru】 Inflection

ichidan verb / intransitive verb:

  • to touch; to feel
  • to experience; to come in contact with; to perceive
  • to touch on (a subject); to allude to; to refer to; to mention
  • to be in conflict with; to violate (law, copyright, etc.); to infringe

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to proclaim; to make known; to spread (e.g. a rumour)

何かnanikaがga足ashiにni触れるfureruのnoをwo感じたkanjita。 I felt something touch my feet.

またmata一方ippouでde、若者wakamonoたちtachiはha仏教bukkyouにni触れるfureru中nakaでde、仏教bukkyouをwo心の支えkokoronosasaeにni必要なhitsuyounaものmonoとto考えkangae始めているhajimeteiruようだyouda。 On the other hand, there seem to be those among young folk who, while touching on Buddhism, have started to think of it as a vital spiritual support.

お袋ofukuroのno前maeでdeはhaそのsonoことkotoにni触れるfureruなna。 Don't talk about it in my mother's presence.

JLPTN2
看板★【かんばんkanban】

noun:

  • signboard; sign; billboard; hoarding; doorplate
  • draw; attraction; feature; highlight; spokesman; figurehead
  • reputation (of a shop)
  • appearance; look
  • closing time

日光nikkouでde看板kanbanのno文字mojiがgaあせたaseta。 The sun faded the lettering on the sign.

「順路junro→」と→’toいったittaかんじkanjiのno看板kanbanをwo設置setchiしshiたいtaiとto思うomouんですndesuけどkedo、これkoreをwo英語eigoでde作るtsukuruとtoどうdouなるnaruでしょうかdeshouka？ I'd like to set up a sign like, "This Way ->," but what would it be if I made it in English?

JLPTN2
崩す☆【くずすkuzusu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / transitive:

  • to destroy; to demolish; to pull down; to tear down; to level
  • to disturb; to put into disorder; to throw off balance; to make shaky
  • to relax (one's pose); to make oneself at ease
  • to break (a bill); to change; to make change - oft. 札を崩す, etc.
  • to write in cursive style; to write in running style - oft. as 字を崩す
  • to break into a smile; to let off a smile - as 顔を崩す, etc.
  • to lower (a price)
JLPTN2
突く☆【つくtsuku】衝く・撞く・捺く Inflection

godan ~く verb / transitive:

  • to prick; to stab
  • to poke; to prod; to push; to thrust; to nudge; to hit; to strike
  • to use (a cane); to prop oneself up with; to press against (the floor, etc.)
  • to attack
  • to brave (the rain, etc.)

針hariでde親指oyayubiをwo突いてtsuiteしまったshimatta。 I pricked my thumb with a needle.

羽子板hagoitaでde突くtsuku羽haneのno玉tamaはha「むくろじmukuroji」というtoiu大木taibokuのno種shuですdesu。 The feathered balls you hit with a battledore are the seeds of a large tree called 'soapberry'.

テーブルTEEBURUにniひじhijiをwo突くtsukuのnoはhaやめyameなさいnasai。 Keep your elbows off the table.

JLPTN1
養う☆【やしなうyashinau】 Inflection

godan ~う verb / transitive:

  • to support; to maintain; to provide for
  • to bring up; to raise; to rear; to feed
  • to adopt (a child)
  • to cultivate (a habit, a quality, etc.); to develop; to build up; to foster
  • to recuperate (from injury, illness, etc.)

良いyoi習慣shuukanはha子供時代kodomojidaiにni養うyashinauべきbekiであるdearu。 Good habits should be cultivated in childhood.

彼女kanojoはha５人ninのno子供kodomoをwo養うyashinauためにtameni働かhatarakaざるをえなかったzaruwoenakatta。 She was obliged to work to support five children.

JLPTN1
裾☆【すそsuso】

noun:

  • hem; (trouser) cuff; shirttail
  • bottom edge
  • foot (of a mountain)
  • tips (of hair)
  • downstream - archaism

カレンKARENのno裾susoがga捲れているmakureteiru。 Karen's skirt is riding up.

和服wafukuをwo着kiてte椅子isuにni腰koshiをwoかけるkakeruとto、何となくnantonaku心細いkokorobosoi。裾susoからkara風kazeがgaはhaひるhiruやうyauなna気kiがgaするsuru。 I feel somewhat uneasy when I sit on a chair with Japanese clothes. I feel like the wind is blowing in from the cuff of my trousers.

JLPTN1
アップAPPU☆ Inflection

noun / suffix noun / ~する noun:

  • increasing - From English "up"

noun / ~する noun:

noun:

noun / ~する noun:

noun:

suffix noun:

  • being over; being finished
JLPTN1
こぐkogu☆《漕ぐ》 Inflection

godan ~ぐ verb / transitive:

  • to row; to scull; to paddle ➜ 舟を漕ぐ
  • to pedal (e.g. bicycle)
  • to swing (on a swing)
  • to operate a hand pump
  • to push through (deep snow, the jungle, etc.)

私たちwatashitachiはha川kawaのno強いtsuyoi流れnagareにniさからってsakaratteボートBOOTOをwoこぐkoguことができなかったkotogadekinakatta。 We couldn't row against the strong current.

JLPTN1
緩める☆【ゆるめるyurumeru】弛める Inflection

ichidan verb / transitive:

  • to loosen; to slacken Antonym: 締める
  • to relax (attention, efforts, etc.); to let down (one's guard); to relieve (tension)
  • to relax (a rule); to ease (e.g. restrictions); to loosen (control)
  • to reduce (speed); to slow down; to ease up
  • to make more gradual (of a slope)
JLPTN1
ダブるDABUru・だぶるdaburu Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to be duplicated; to be repeated ➜ ダブル
  • to overlap; to fall together (of dates, etc.); to coincide
  • to repeat (a failed course, school year, etc.)
  • to make a double play - Baseball term ➜ ダブルプレー
  • to make a double fault (in tennis) - Sports term ➜ ダブルフォールト
巷☆【ちまたchimata】岐・衢

noun:

  • the public; the street (e.g. "word on the street")
  • street; district; quarters
  • location (e.g. of a battle); scene (e.g. of carnage)
  • divide (e.g. between life and death)
  • fork (in a road); crossroads - orig. meaning

ちまたchimataでdeはhaインターネットINTAANETTOなるnaruものmonoがgaはやっていますhayatteimasu。 People are talking about this Internet phenomenon.

そのsono歌utaはha巷chimataでde流行ryuukouしたshita。 The song caught on with the public.

対☆【たいtai】

noun / conjunction:

  • opposite; opposition
  • versus; vs.; v.
  • to (e.g. "winning a game five to three")
  • equal footing; equal terms
  • against ...; anti-; toward ...; to ...

今日kyou早稲田waseda対tai慶応keiouのno試合shiaiがgaあるaru。 There is going to be a game between Waseda and Keio today.

このkono国kuniのno王ouはha人hitoではなくdehanaku、はるかharuka天空tenkuuにni居られるorareruとtoいうiu三対taiのno翼tsubasaをwo持つmotsu神獣kamijuuなんだnanda。 The king of this country isn't a person, but a divine beast with three pairs of wings said to be in far away in the sky.

同社doushaのno昨年sakunenのno対taiインドINDO輸出yushutsuはha１億ドルDORUにni達したtasshita。 The company's exports to India amounted to $100 million last year.

つまみtsumami☆《摘み・摘まみ・撮み・抓み》

noun:

  • knob; handle; button
  • (file) handle - IT term
  • snack (to have with a drink); side dish

suffix:

  • a pinch (e.g. of salt)

noun / suffix noun:

  • picking; harvesting

春haruがga来るkuruとto人々hitobitoはhaのぐさnogusaをwo摘みtsumamiにni出かけますdekakemasu。 When spring comes, people go out to pick wild plants.

私watashiはhaいちごichigoをwo摘みtsumamiにni行ったitta。 We went picking strawberries.

ラフRAFU☆ Inflection

adjectival noun:

  • rough
  • casual (clothing)

noun:

  • rough (of a golf course)
  • rough sketch; rough draft
  • ruff
作り物☆【つくりものtsukurimono】造り物

noun / ~の noun:

  • artificial product; man-made product; imitation; fake; sham
  • fiction

noun:

  • decoration (e.g. for a festival)
  • theatrical prop (esp. a large prop in noh or kyogen, e.g. tree, well, etc.)
  • crop
掛かり☆【かかりkakari】懸かり・掛り・懸り

noun:

  • starting; engaging
  • expenses; costs - esp. 掛かり, 掛り
  • attack (esp. a corner approach in the game of go) - esp. 掛かり, 掛り; often as カカリ ➜ カカリ
  • barb
  • charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk ［掛かり・掛り］ - esp. for government offices, railways, etc. ➜ 係【かかり】
ひたひたhitahita Inflection

~と adverb / adverb:

  • lapping (e.g. of waves against the shore) - onomatopoeia
  • steadily (advancing); gradually (approaching) - onomatopoeia

~の noun / adjectival noun:

  • sufficient (of the amount of liquid needed to cover a submerged object); just enough - often used adverbially as ひたひたに - onomatopoeia

~と adverb / adverb:

  • speedily; promptly; quickly; smoothly - onomatopoeia - archaism
  • closely; exactly - onomatopoeia - archaism
房室【ぼうしつboushitsu】

noun:

  • room; chamber
  • monk in charge of business in the monks' quarters
  • bedroom (of a married couple)
  • locule (in a plant ovary)
  • atria and ventricles
コンコンKONKON・こんこんkonkon

adverb / ~と adverb:

  • tap-tap; knock-knock; bang-bang - onomatopoeia
  • cough-cough - onomatopoeia
  • bark (of a fox); yelp; cry - onomatopoeia
  • heavily (e.g. of snow falling) - onomatopoeia

noun:

  • fox - children's language ➜ 狐
くすぶるkusuburu・ふすぶるfusuburu《燻る・燻ぶる》いぶるiburu《燻る》 Inflection

godan ~る verb / intransitive verb:

  • to smoke; to smoulder; to smolder; to sputter
  • to be sooty; to be smoke-stained ［くすぶる・ふすぶる］
  • to smoulder (e.g. a dispute); to smolder ［くすぶる］
  • to seclude oneself ［くすぶる・ふすぶる］
  • to live in obscurity; to stay in the same level (of social position, circumstances, etc.) ［くすぶる］
対す【たいすtaisu】 Inflection

godan ~す verb / intransitive verb:

  • to face (each other); to be facing ➜ 対する
  • to be directed toward (the future, etc.); to be in response to; to be related to
  • to receive (a client, etc.)
  • to compare with; to contrast with; to be in opposition with; to be opposed to
  • to confront; to oppose; to compete with
両【りょうryou】

noun / prefix:

  • both (e.g. both shoulders, etc.)

noun:

  • ryo (obsolete unit of currency)
  • 41-42 g (one sixteenth of a kin) ➜ 斤
  • 2 tan (measure of fabric size) ➜ 反【たん】

counter:

  • counter for carriages (e.g. in a train); counter for vehicles - also written 輛 and 輌

両ryou地域chiikiはha宗教shuukyouとto文化bunkaがga違っているchigatteiru。 The two regions differ in religion and culture.

このkono列車resshaはha七両ryou編成henseiですdesu。 This train is made up of seven cars.

こなたkonata・こんたkontaobs.《此方》

noun:

  • this way; here ［こなた］ ➜ こちら
  • the person in question; he; she; him; her ［こなた］
  • since (a time in the past); prior to (a time in the future) ［こなた］

pronoun:

  • me ［こなた］
  • you
JLPTN5
知る★【しるshiru】識る Inflection

godan ~る verb / transitive:

  • to be aware of; to know; to be conscious of; to cognize; to cognise
  • to notice; to feel
  • to understand; to comprehend; to grasp
  • to remember; to be acquainted with (a procedure)
  • to experience; to go through; to learn
  • to be acquainted with (a person); to get to know
  • to concern

英雄eiyuuはha英雄eiyuuをwo知るshiru。 Like knows like.

そのsono答えkotaeをwo知るshiruのにnoniあなたanataはha本当にhontouniそのsono質問shitsumonをwoするsuru必要hitsuyouがgaあるaruのnoかしらkashira。 Do you really need to ask the question to know the answer?

予知能力yochinouryokuとtoはha霊力reiryokuをwo使ってtsukatte、未来miraiにni起こるokoruことがらkotogaraについてnitsuite知るshiruことkoto。 Precognition is the act of using spiritual-power to know things that will occur in the future.

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© Based on JMdict, KANJIDIC2, and JMnedict, property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, used in conformance with the Group's licence. Example sentences from the Tatoeba project (CC BY 2.0). Kanji stroke order data from the KanjiVG project by Ulrich Apel (CC BY-SA 3.0). See comprehensive list of data sources for more info.

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