adverb:

• all night

noun:

• paper skip; paper throw; paper slew - IT term

noun:

• lingering odor; lingering odour

noun:

• shop that handles Western goods (esp. Western-style apparel and accessories) ➜ 洋品店

noun:

• Western school; school dedicated to the study of the West and Western languages (late Edo and Meiji periods)

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to intertwine; to twist together

noun:

• twisted pair cable - IT term

noun:

• deterrence; ability to deter (an attack, etc.)

noun:

• grand champion filling the rank of champion to keep their number at 2 - Sumo term

noun:

• open reward (for anonymous act of charity)

expression / godan ~つ verb:

• to establish oneself in life; to achieve success; to reach a high position
• to begin life (as an adult); to step out into the world

noun:

• dirty work; unpleasant task ➜ 汚れ【よごれ】

expression / godan ~く verb:

• to whine; to make complaints; to capitulate; to say die; to cry uncle

expression / godan ~む verb:

• to change one's appearance

noun:

• read only - IT term

noun:

• artist who produces Western-style paintings

expression / noun:

• morning star ➜ 明けの明星

noun:

• idle gossip

noun / ~する noun:

• melting; smelting

godan ~す verb / ~す verb (precursor to modern する) / transitive:

• to need; to require; to take; to demand ➜ 要する

noun / ~する noun:

• pressurization; pressurisation

noun:

• cards with words or phrases written on them, used in Japanese karuta games ➜ 取り札

noun:

• outline; rough sketch

noun:

• chloroplast

noun or verb acting prenominally:

• bad; wrong