noun:

• Anabantoidei (suborder of the order Perciformes known as labyrinth fish that are defined by having an accessory breathing organ for respiration in air)

noun:

• absolute (as opposed to relative) motion ➜ 相対運動

noun:

• high tension (as in electronics, etc.)
• excited; enthusiastic

noun:

• (expressed as) the ratios of whole numbers

noun:

• briefly-boiled chicken breast (served cold and mostly raw as sashimi with wasabi-seasoned shoyu)

noun:

• extra-net (as opposed to Internet) - IT term

expression:

• this impure world (as opposed to the pure land) - Buddhism term ➜ 浄土
• feces; faeces - archaism

noun:

• fulcrum peg (fitted into the cavity in an oar as part of a traditional oarlock) ➜ 入れ子

noun:

• not being obsessed with something very long (just as clouds and haze pass swiftly before one's eyes) - four character idiom

noun:

• language (as defined by Saussure; langue and parole) - Linguistics term - From French "langage" ➜ パロール・ラング

noun:

• realism (as opposed to idealism) ➜ 観念論
• realism (as opposed to nominalism) ➜ 唯名論

noun:

• trot (as in horse riding) - abbreviation ➜ 跑足

~と adverb / ~たる adjective:

• clear and resounding (as a voice or musical instrument)

godan ~つ verb / intransitive verb:

• to fly up (as if dancing); to soar; to rise

noun:

• Suica (rechargeable prepaid IC card that can be used as a train pass in the greater Tokyo, Osaka and Sendai regions and also as electric money in some stores) ➜ パスモ

noun:

• exchange or research student (as opposed to regular undergraduate or graduate) ➜ 正規生【せいきせい】

noun:

• platinum black (black powdered platinum, often used as a catalyst)

noun:

• broadcast (as opposed to cable) television - IT term

noun:

• British North America Act (now known as the Constitution Act 1867)

noun:

• leavening agent (such as sourdough, yeast, baking powder)

expression:

• ill omened (as in "Don't say such an ill omened thing!"); unlucky

noun:

• one country, two systems (Chinese policy allowing for the communist mainland and capitalist areas such as Hong Kong)

noun:

• stockpile rice (kept by the government to use as emergency provisions); reserved rice

noun:

• fulcrum peg (fitted into the cavity in an oar as part of a traditional oarlock) - obscure term ➜ 櫓杭

noun:

• outline of a solitary fish (as seen through the water when fishing, etc.)