noun:

• sake brewing using natural yeast and no mashing - abbreviation ➜ 山卸廃止酛

noun / ~する noun:

• ridicule and sneering; (casting) ridicule and scorn (upon) - four character idiom

noun:

• publish and subscribe - IT term

noun:

• Act against Unjustifiable Premiums and Misleading Representations; Law for Preventing Unjustifiable Extra or Unexpected Benefit and Misleading Representation - Law term

noun:

• Edo-period popularized blend of Buddhist, Shinto and Confucian ethical teachings (popularised)

noun:

• wind that blows from north to north-east during spring and summer along the coast of the Sea of Japan ➜ あいの風

noun:

• family clan based on the paternal line, sharing the same tomb and performing rituals together (Okinawa)

noun:

• Minister of Civil Administration and Social Welfare (Zhou-dynasty China) ➜ 六卿

noun:

• leads and lags

noun:

• princes and marquises; great feudal lords

noun:

• packed and sterilised food; retort pack

noun:

• boxing and jujitsu

noun:

• (Shinto) shrines and (Buddhist) temples - four character idiom

expression:

• catch up with and overtake; pass after catching up with

noun:

• joint technical committee

noun:

• the world of hungry spirits and the world of animals; three evil worlds hell - Buddhism term ➜ 三悪道

noun:

• coalition of the Socialist Party and the Komeito

noun:

• joint owners; part owners

noun:

• cold and heat
• chills and fever

noun:

• joint communique; joint statement

noun:

• land and water

~たる adjective / ~と adverb:

• memories of the past events (being, becoming) far and distant - archaism - four character idiom ➜ 往事渺茫

noun:

• former rank in the Japanese army and navy, equiv. to private first-class, lance corporal, etc. ➜ 士長

noun:

• men who were subject to taxes and forced labor (ritsuryo system)

noun:

• very involved and troublesome situation; complicated twists and turns - four character idiom