noun / ~する noun:

• speech; utterance; starting to speak

noun:

• word used to start a sentence - e.g. さて, いざ, それ

prefix:

• greater (of equal court ranks); upper; senior - also written as 正 - archaism ➜ 従【ひろい】

noun / adjectival noun:

• a great deal; very much ➜ 大いなる・大いに

noun:

• one generation (past, present, or future) - Buddhism term
• a lifetime

noun:

• temple kitchen; monastery kitchen - Buddhism term
• quarters of a head priest (and his family) - Buddhism term

noun:

• something wider than it is high
• artwork with a horizontal aspect (e.g. scroll)

noun:

• heart attack

~する noun:

• to have a heart attack

noun:

• imperial portrait; photograph of the incumbent Emperor and Empress distributed to schools between 1890 and the end of the Second World War
• portrait or photo of a person of high rank - honorific language

noun:

• orca (Orcinus orca); killer whale; grampus
• mythical carp with the head of a lion and the body of a fish (auspicious protectors of well-being) ［しゃち］ - abbreviation ➜ 鯱【しゃちほこ】

noun:

• closing mid-way
• taking a break mid-way through an event, sometimes with ceremonial hand-clapping

ichidan verb / transitive:

• to drive mad; to upset; to disturb; to confuse
• to cause a malfunction; to throw out of kilter; to put out of order; to derail; to detune (e.g. instrument)

noun:

• blue eyes
• a Westerner

expression:

• seeing is enjoying - proverb
• looking doesn't cost a thing - proverb

noun:

• shirataki noodles; white noodles made from konjak starch, often used in sukiyaki
• waterfall resembling a white sheet

godan ~る verb:

• to assemble everything together
• to do something as a group

adverbial noun / temporal noun:

• half-year (sometimes esp. as an Edo-period duration of employment) ➜ 一季
• half of a season

noun:

• metallic - archaism
• cutting edge of a bladed instrument

noun:

• chief financial official (Edo period); commissioner of finance; chief treasurer; paymaster
• chief accountant in a daimyo's service (Muromachi period)

noun:

• ring; link
• open spirals of heavy metal wire twisted into a kettle and used to lift it (tea ceremony)

noun:

• large sake cup

noun / ~する noun:

• gulping down a drink; taking a swig at something

noun / prefix:

• whole (period)
• absence during a complete tournament - Sumo term

noun:

• seam; stitch ➜ 針目
• eye of a needle ➜ 針の穴

noun:

• flag

suffix:

• tag indicating a future role or status for a character in anime, games, etc. (e.g. death, love, survival) - slang

noun:

• klop; klunk; whonk; crash; thump - onomatopoeia

~と adverb:

• with a heavy impact; forcibly - onomatopoeia ➜ がつんと言う

noun:

• rhinoceros hide
• Chinese lacquerware technique resulting in a mottled finish - abbreviation ➜ 犀皮塗り【さいひぬり】

expression / ichidan verb:

• to exceed the budget; to overrun the budget - idiom
• to have a secret revealed - idiom